See 援 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 援 meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "64",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "手+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "手月一水",
"roman": "QBME",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "5204₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰扌爰",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "QBME",
"four": "52047",
"ids": "⿰扌爰",
"rad": "手",
"rn": "64",
"sn": "12"
},
"expansion": "援 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手月一水 (QBME), four-corner 5204₇, composition ⿰扌爰)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aid, assist"
],
"id": "en-援-mul-character-TpJfrPB-",
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead"
],
"id": "en-援-mul-character-40VrwfTS",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cite"
],
"id": "en-援-mul-character-vjhdRdyv",
"links": [
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乞援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "人道救援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伸出援手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "備援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "备援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huíyuán",
"word": "回援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "圍城打援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "围城打援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngyuán",
"word": "增援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiyuán",
"word": "外援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "多歧援喻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àoyuán",
"word": "奧援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àoyuán",
"word": "奥援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婦援會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "妇援会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūlìwúyuán",
"word": "孤立無援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūlìwúyuán",
"word": "孤立无援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànjìnyuánjué",
"word": "彈盡援絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dànjìnyuánjué",
"word": "弹尽援绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyuán",
"word": "後援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyuán",
"word": "后援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyuánhuì",
"word": "後援會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyuánhuì",
"word": "后援会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyuán",
"word": "應援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìngyuán",
"word": "应援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "手援天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "技術援助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "技术援助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投袂援戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "授手援溺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "接援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánjiāo",
"word": "援交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援交妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援交小姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánlì",
"word": "援例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánbīng",
"word": "援兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhù",
"word": "援助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援助之手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhù jiāojì",
"word": "援助交際"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánzhù jiāojì",
"word": "援助交际"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援助機構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援助机构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援古證今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援古证今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánwài",
"word": "援外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuányǐn",
"word": "援引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "援手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援據"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援据"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánjiù",
"word": "援救"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援溺振渴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuányòng",
"word": "援用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"word": "援筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"word": "援笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援筆成章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援笔成章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援筆立就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援笔立就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援筆立成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援笔立成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援筆而就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援笔而就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援藏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánjūn",
"word": "援軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánjūn",
"word": "援军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuán'è",
"word": "援鄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援鱉失龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "援鳖失龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撣援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掸援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pānyuán",
"word": "攀援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīyuán",
"word": "支援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùyuán",
"word": "救援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "救援隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "救援队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有例可援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiúyuán",
"word": "求援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyuán",
"word": "無援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyuán",
"word": "无援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畔援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糧盡援絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "粮尽援绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "結援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "结援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyuán",
"word": "經援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngyuán",
"word": "经援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "網路援交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "网路援交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "聲援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "声援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "請援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "请援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "軍事援助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "军事援助"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鉤援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钩援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阻援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "首尾相援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馳援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驰援"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爰//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɢʷan</span>"
},
"expansion": "爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "爰",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "援",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to climb; to clamber; to scale",
"roman": "pānyuán",
"text": "攀援",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "同爾兄弟，以爾鉤援，與爾臨衝，以伐崇墉。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "同尔兄弟，以尔钩援，与尔临冲，以伐崇墉。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTóng ěr xiōngdì, yǐ ěr gōuyuán, yǔ ěr línchōng, yǐ fá chóngyōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "右撫劍，左援帶，命驅之出。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "右抚剑，左援带，命驱之出。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYòu fǔ jiàn, zuǒ yuán dài, mìng qū zhī chū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to pull; to tow; to haul",
"to pull; to tow; to haul"
],
"id": "en-援-zh-character-ulCm8msQ",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to pull; to tow; to haul"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "左並轡，右援枹而鼓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "左并辔，右援枹而鼓。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZuǒ bìngpèi, yòu yuán bāo ér gǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "霾兩輪兮縶四馬，援玉枹兮擊鳴鼓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "霾两轮兮絷四马，援玉枹兮击鸣鼓。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nMái liǎng lún xī zhí sì mǎ, yuán yù bāo xī jī mínggǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to hold; to grasp",
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"id": "en-援-zh-character-YI9ROXj5",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to hold; to grasp"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 38 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 52 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rescue",
"roman": "jiùyuán",
"text": "救援",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to aid",
"roman": "yuánzhù",
"text": "援助",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "relief troops",
"roman": "yuánjūn",
"text": "援軍／援军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "失援必毙。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShī yuán bì bì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "天下溺，援之以道；嫂溺，援之以手。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nTiānxià nì, yuán zhī yǐ dào; sǎo nì, yuán zhī yǐ shǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ to aid; to assist; to help"
],
"id": "en-援-zh-character-GBvGsxks",
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cite",
"roman": "yuányǐn",
"text": "援引",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cite a convention or precedent",
"roman": "yuánlì",
"text": "援例",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "援前聖以制中兮，矯二主之驕奢。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "援前圣以制中兮，矫二主之骄奢。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nYuán qián shèng yǐ zhì zhōng xī, jiǎo èr zhǔ zhī jiāoshē. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to quote; to cite",
"to quote; to cite"
],
"id": "en-援-zh-character-XtCvQWzh",
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to quote; to cite"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "苟利國家不求富貴，其舉賢援能有如此者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "苟利国家不求富贵，其举贤援能有如此者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nGǒu lì guójiā bù qiú fùguì, qí jǔ xián yuán néng yǒu rúcǐ zhě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "援賢博施，除怨而無妨害人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "援贤博施，除怨而无妨害人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYuán xián bó shī, chú yuàn ér wú fánghài rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to recommend (a person)",
"to recommend (a person)"
],
"id": "en-援-zh-character-qi3KD5eB",
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to recommend (a person)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷans/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷan/"
},
{
"other": "/ oān /"
},
{
"other": "/ oan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/"
},
{
"other": "/oān/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷans/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷan/"
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-援-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "援"
},
"expansion": "援 (MC hjwon|hjwenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 援 (MC hjwon|hjwenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "援",
"ruby": [
[
"援",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "援(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pull; draw"
],
"id": "en-援-ja-affix-t0kLi0-d",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aid; assist; help"
],
"id": "en-援-ja-affix-B0UQTsfp",
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "won",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "wŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "원",
"tr": "won"
},
"expansion": "援 • (won)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "원",
"mr": "wŏn",
"rv": "won",
"y": "wen"
},
"expansion": "援 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aid, assist"
],
"id": "en-援-ko-character-TpJfrPB-",
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead"
],
"id": "en-援-ko-character-40VrwfTS",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cite"
],
"id": "en-援-ko-character-vjhdRdyv",
"links": [
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viện",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vén",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vẹn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vẻn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vịn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vờn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-援-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "乞援"
},
{
"word": "人道救援"
},
{
"word": "伸出援手"
},
{
"word": "備援"
},
{
"word": "备援"
},
{
"roman": "huíyuán",
"word": "回援"
},
{
"word": "圍城打援"
},
{
"word": "围城打援"
},
{
"roman": "zēngyuán",
"word": "增援"
},
{
"roman": "wàiyuán",
"word": "外援"
},
{
"word": "多歧援喻"
},
{
"roman": "àoyuán",
"word": "奧援"
},
{
"roman": "àoyuán",
"word": "奥援"
},
{
"word": "婦援會"
},
{
"word": "妇援会"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìwúyuán",
"word": "孤立無援"
},
{
"roman": "gūlìwúyuán",
"word": "孤立无援"
},
{
"roman": "dànjìnyuánjué",
"word": "彈盡援絕"
},
{
"roman": "dànjìnyuánjué",
"word": "弹尽援绝"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyuán",
"word": "後援"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyuán",
"word": "后援"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyuánhuì",
"word": "後援會"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyuánhuì",
"word": "后援会"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyuán",
"word": "應援"
},
{
"roman": "yìngyuán",
"word": "应援"
},
{
"word": "手援天下"
},
{
"word": "技術援助"
},
{
"word": "技术援助"
},
{
"word": "投袂援戈"
},
{
"word": "授手援溺"
},
{
"word": "接援"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjiāo",
"word": "援交"
},
{
"word": "援交妹"
},
{
"word": "援交小姐"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlì",
"word": "援例"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbīng",
"word": "援兵"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhù",
"word": "援助"
},
{
"word": "援助之手"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhù jiāojì",
"word": "援助交際"
},
{
"roman": "yuánzhù jiāojì",
"word": "援助交际"
},
{
"word": "援助機構"
},
{
"word": "援助机构"
},
{
"word": "援古證今"
},
{
"word": "援古证今"
},
{
"roman": "yuánwài",
"word": "援外"
},
{
"roman": "yuányǐn",
"word": "援引"
},
{
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "援手"
},
{
"word": "援據"
},
{
"word": "援据"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjiù",
"word": "援救"
},
{
"word": "援溺振渴"
},
{
"word": "援照"
},
{
"roman": "yuányòng",
"word": "援用"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"word": "援筆"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǐ",
"word": "援笔"
},
{
"word": "援筆成章"
},
{
"word": "援笔成章"
},
{
"word": "援筆立就"
},
{
"word": "援笔立就"
},
{
"word": "援筆立成"
},
{
"word": "援笔立成"
},
{
"word": "援筆而就"
},
{
"word": "援笔而就"
},
{
"word": "援藏"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjūn",
"word": "援軍"
},
{
"roman": "yuánjūn",
"word": "援军"
},
{
"roman": "yuán'è",
"word": "援鄂"
},
{
"word": "援鱉失龜"
},
{
"word": "援鳖失龟"
},
{
"word": "撣援"
},
{
"word": "掸援"
},
{
"roman": "pānyuán",
"word": "攀援"
},
{
"roman": "zhīyuán",
"word": "支援"
},
{
"roman": "jiùyuán",
"word": "救援"
},
{
"word": "救援隊"
},
{
"word": "救援队"
},
{
"word": "有例可援"
},
{
"roman": "qiúyuán",
"word": "求援"
},
{
"roman": "wúyuán",
"word": "無援"
},
{
"roman": "wúyuán",
"word": "无援"
},
{
"word": "畔援"
},
{
"word": "糧盡援絕"
},
{
"word": "粮尽援绝"
},
{
"word": "結援"
},
{
"word": "结援"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyuán",
"word": "經援"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyuán",
"word": "经援"
},
{
"word": "網路援交"
},
{
"word": "网路援交"
},
{
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "聲援"
},
{
"roman": "shēngyuán",
"word": "声援"
},
{
"word": "請援"
},
{
"word": "请援"
},
{
"word": "軍事援助"
},
{
"word": "军事援助"
},
{
"word": "鉤援"
},
{
"word": "钩援"
},
{
"word": "阻援"
},
{
"word": "首尾相援"
},
{
"word": "馳援"
},
{
"word": "驰援"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "手//",
"3": "扌",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "爰//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɢʷan</span>"
},
"expansion": "爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "手",
"2": "爰",
"alt1": "扌",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "援",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to climb; to clamber; to scale",
"roman": "pānyuán",
"text": "攀援",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "同爾兄弟，以爾鉤援，與爾臨衝，以伐崇墉。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "同尔兄弟，以尔钩援，与尔临冲，以伐崇墉。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTóng ěr xiōngdì, yǐ ěr gōuyuán, yǔ ěr línchōng, yǐ fá chóngyōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "右撫劍，左援帶，命驅之出。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "右抚剑，左援带，命驱之出。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYòu fǔ jiàn, zuǒ yuán dài, mìng qū zhī chū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to pull; to tow; to haul",
"to pull; to tow; to haul"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tow",
"tow"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to pull; to tow; to haul"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "左並轡，右援枹而鼓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "左并辔，右援枹而鼓。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nZuǒ bìngpèi, yòu yuán bāo ér gǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "霾兩輪兮縶四馬，援玉枹兮擊鳴鼓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "霾两轮兮絷四马，援玉枹兮击鸣鼓。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nMái liǎng lún xī zhí sì mǎ, yuán yù bāo xī jī mínggǔ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to hold; to grasp",
"to hold; to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to hold; to grasp"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rescue",
"roman": "jiùyuán",
"text": "救援",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to aid",
"roman": "yuánzhù",
"text": "援助",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "relief troops",
"roman": "yuánjūn",
"text": "援軍／援军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "失援必毙。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShī yuán bì bì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "天下溺，援之以道；嫂溺，援之以手。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nTiānxià nì, yuán zhī yǐ dào; sǎo nì, yuán zhī yǐ shǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ to aid; to assist; to help"
],
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cite",
"roman": "yuányǐn",
"text": "援引",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cite a convention or precedent",
"roman": "yuánlì",
"text": "援例",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "援前聖以制中兮，矯二主之驕奢。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "援前圣以制中兮，矫二主之骄奢。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nYuán qián shèng yǐ zhì zhōng xī, jiǎo èr zhǔ zhī jiāoshē. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to quote; to cite",
"to quote; to cite"
],
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to quote; to cite"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "苟利國家不求富貴，其舉賢援能有如此者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "苟利国家不求富贵，其举贤援能有如此者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nGǒu lì guójiā bù qiú fùguì, qí jǔ xián yuán néng yǒu rúcǐ zhě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "援賢博施，除怨而無妨害人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "援贤博施，除怨而无妨害人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYuán xián bó shī, chú yuàn ér wú fánghài rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† to recommend (a person)",
"to recommend (a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† to recommend (a person)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hoān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hōaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uông"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oan"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoan"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huānn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hvoa"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷans/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷan/"
},
{
"other": "/ oān /"
},
{
"other": "/ oan /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huã²²/"
},
{
"other": "/oān/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷans/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷan/"
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すく-ひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すく-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すく-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たす-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たすけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ-く",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 援",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 援",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "援"
},
"expansion": "援 (MC hjwon|hjwenH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 援 (MC hjwon|hjwenH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "援",
"ruby": [
[
"援",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "援(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pull; draw"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aid; assist; help"
],
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "won",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "원",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "won",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "wŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "wen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "원",
"tr": "won"
},
"expansion": "援 • (won)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "원",
"mr": "wŏn",
"rv": "won",
"y": "wen"
},
"expansion": "援 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aid, assist"
],
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cite"
],
"links": [
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "64",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "手+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "手月一水",
"roman": "QBME",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "5204₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰扌爰",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "QBME",
"four": "52047",
"ids": "⿰扌爰",
"rad": "手",
"rn": "64",
"sn": "12"
},
"expansion": "援 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手月一水 (QBME), four-corner 5204₇, composition ⿰扌爰)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aid, assist"
],
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lead"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cite"
],
"links": [
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viện",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vén",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vẹn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vẻn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vịn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vin",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vờn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "援"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "援",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 72"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "援",
"trace": "started on line 36, detected on line 72"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "援",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "援",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "援",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "援",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "援",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"援"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "援",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.