"vẹn" meaning in All languages combined

See vẹn on Wiktionary

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [vɛn˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [vɛŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [vɛŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [jɛŋ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn). Its ancestor, either 完 (OC *[ɢ]ˤo[n]) (B-S) or 完 (LHC *ɣuɑn) (Schuessler, 2009), would have regularly yielded **vèn; its attested nặng-tone resulted from either an irregular sound change, borrowing from a regional Chinese dialect (see tạnh), or indirect borrowing (see tiếng). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|完}}, {{der|vi|zh|完//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">hoàn</i>|t=complete|tr=-}} Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn), {{vi-etym-sino|完|complete|hoàn|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn), {{och-l|完|tr=*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤo􂀿n􂁀}} 完 (OC *[ɢ]ˤo[n]), {{zh-l|*完}} 完 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=院, 援, 愋}} vẹn • (院, 援, 愋), {{vi-verb|院, 援, 愋}} vẹn • (院, 援, 愋)
  1. (literary) to keep (one's promise); to be true to Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-vẹn-vi-verb-jiS7SG5V Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
  2. to be complete; to be intact; to be whole
    Sense id: en-vẹn-vi-verb-G3~EOeIT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mười phân vẹn mười, nguyên vẹn, toàn vẹn, trọn vẹn, vẹn nguyên, vẹn toàn, vẹn tròn, vẹn tuyền, vẹn vẽ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mười phân vẹn mười"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nguyên vẹn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toàn vẹn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trọn vẹn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vẹn nguyên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vẹn toàn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vẹn tròn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vẹn tuyền"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vẹn vẽ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "完"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "完//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoàn</i>",
        "t": "complete",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "完",
        "2": "complete",
        "3": "hoàn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "完",
        "tr": "*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤo􂀿n􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "完 (OC *[ɢ]ˤo[n])",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*完"
      },
      "expansion": "完",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn).\nIts ancestor, either 完 (OC *[ɢ]ˤo[n]) (B-S) or 完 (LHC *ɣuɑn) (Schuessler, 2009), would have regularly yielded **vèn; its attested nặng-tone resulted from either an irregular sound change, borrowing from a regional Chinese dialect (see tạnh), or indirect borrowing (see tiếng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "院",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "院, 援, 愋"
      },
      "expansion": "vẹn • (院, 援, 愋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "院, 援, 愋"
      },
      "expansion": "vẹn • (院, 援, 愋)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (one's promise); to be true to"
      ],
      "id": "en-vẹn-vi-verb-jiS7SG5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to keep (one's promise); to be true to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be complete; to be intact; to be whole"
      ],
      "id": "en-vẹn-vi-verb-G3~EOeIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eastern Han Chinese"
  ],
  "word": "vẹn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mười phân vẹn mười"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguyên vẹn"
    },
    {
      "word": "toàn vẹn"
    },
    {
      "word": "trọn vẹn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vẹn nguyên"
    },
    {
      "word": "vẹn toàn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vẹn tròn"
    },
    {
      "word": "vẹn tuyền"
    },
    {
      "word": "vẹn vẽ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "完"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "完//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoàn</i>",
        "t": "complete",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "完",
        "2": "complete",
        "3": "hoàn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "完",
        "tr": "*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤo􂀿n􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "完 (OC *[ɢ]ˤo[n])",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*完"
      },
      "expansion": "完",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 完 (“complete”, SV: hoàn).\nIts ancestor, either 完 (OC *[ɢ]ˤo[n]) (B-S) or 完 (LHC *ɣuɑn) (Schuessler, 2009), would have regularly yielded **vèn; its attested nặng-tone resulted from either an irregular sound change, borrowing from a regional Chinese dialect (see tạnh), or indirect borrowing (see tiếng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "院",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "援",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "院, 援, 愋"
      },
      "expansion": "vẹn • (院, 援, 愋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "院, 援, 愋"
      },
      "expansion": "vẹn • (院, 援, 愋)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep (one's promise); to be true to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to keep (one's promise); to be true to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be complete; to be intact; to be whole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛn˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɛŋ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eastern Han Chinese"
  ],
  "word": "vẹn"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.