See 拗音 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 拗音 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拗音",
"2": "ようおん",
"3": "the sound of a mora"
},
"expansion": "拗音(ようおん) (yōon, “the sound of a mora”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 拗音(ようおん) (yōon, “the sound of a mora”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "拗音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of a Japanese mora involving a consonant, semi-vowel, and vowel, such as きゃ (kya) or the obsolete クヮ (kwa) (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"id": "en-拗音-zh-noun-ckxIwSMq",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"きゃ",
"きゃ#Japanese"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"クヮ",
"クヮ#Japanese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chángyīn",
"word": "長音"
},
{
"roman": "chángyīn",
"word": "长音"
},
{
"word": "撥音"
},
{
"word": "拨音"
},
{
"roman": "cùyīn",
"word": "促音"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyīn",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"word": "子音"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎoyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˇ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎoyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎoyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao³-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎu-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aoin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "аоинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aoinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "拗音"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拗音",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "拗",
"3": "音",
"t1": "crooked",
"t2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拗音",
"ruby": [
[
"拗",
"よう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "euon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えうおん",
"roman": "euon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ようおん",
"hhira": "えうおん"
},
"expansion": "拗(よう)音(おん) • (yōon) ^(←えうおん (euon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "直音"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
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"Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ja:Phonology",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
],
"id": "en-拗音-ja-noun-XrO0dU1P",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"和語",
"和語#Japanese"
],
[
"漢語",
"漢語#Japanese"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"ぎ",
"ぎ#Japanese"
],
[
"し",
"し#Japanese"
],
[
"じ",
"じ#Japanese"
],
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
],
[
"ぢ",
"ぢ#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"ひ",
"ひ#Japanese"
],
[
"び",
"び#Japanese"
],
[
"ぴ",
"ぴ#Japanese"
],
[
"み",
"み#Japanese"
],
[
"り",
"り#Japanese"
],
[
"ゃ",
"ゃ#Japanese"
],
[
"ゅ",
"ゅ#Japanese"
],
[
"ょ",
"ょ#Japanese"
],
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "直音"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
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"Writing",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ja:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
],
"id": "en-拗音-ja-noun-RitYoSlU",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"和語",
"和語#Japanese"
],
[
"漢語",
"漢語#Japanese"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"く",
"く#Japanese"
],
[
"ぐ",
"ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"ゎ",
"ゎ#Japanese"
],
[
"labialization",
"labialization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:拗音"
],
"word": "拗音"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Japanese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "拗音",
"2": "ようおん",
"3": "the sound of a mora"
},
"expansion": "拗音(ようおん) (yōon, “the sound of a mora”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 拗音(ようおん) (yōon, “the sound of a mora”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "拗音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chángyīn",
"word": "長音"
},
{
"roman": "chángyīn",
"word": "长音"
},
{
"word": "撥音"
},
{
"word": "拨音"
},
{
"roman": "cùyīn",
"word": "促音"
},
{
"roman": "mǔyīn",
"word": "母音"
},
{
"roman": "zǐyīn",
"word": "子音"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of a Japanese mora involving a consonant, semi-vowel, and vowel, such as きゃ (kya) or the obsolete クヮ (kwa) (Classifier: 個／个)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"きゃ",
"きゃ#Japanese"
],
[
"obsolete",
"obsolete"
],
[
"クヮ",
"クヮ#Japanese"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎoyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠˇ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎoyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎoyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao³-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ǎu-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "aoin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "аоинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aoinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "拗音"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Japanese"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "拗音",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "拗",
"3": "音",
"t1": "crooked",
"t2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拗音",
"ruby": [
[
"拗",
"よう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "euon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えうおん",
"roman": "euon",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようおん",
"hhira": "えうおん"
},
"expansion": "拗(よう)音(おん) • (yōon) ^(←えうおん (euon)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "直音"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Orthography",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"和語",
"和語#Japanese"
],
[
"漢語",
"漢語#Japanese"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"ぎ",
"ぎ#Japanese"
],
[
"し",
"し#Japanese"
],
[
"じ",
"じ#Japanese"
],
[
"ち",
"ち#Japanese"
],
[
"ぢ",
"ぢ#Japanese"
],
[
"に",
"に#Japanese"
],
[
"ひ",
"ひ#Japanese"
],
[
"び",
"び#Japanese"
],
[
"ぴ",
"ぴ#Japanese"
],
[
"み",
"み#Japanese"
],
[
"り",
"り#Japanese"
],
[
"ゃ",
"ゃ#Japanese"
],
[
"ゅ",
"ゅ#Japanese"
],
[
"ょ",
"ょ#Japanese"
],
[
"palatalization",
"palatalization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "直音"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Orthography",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"和語",
"和語#Japanese"
],
[
"漢語",
"漢語#Japanese"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"く",
"く#Japanese"
],
[
"ぐ",
"ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"ゎ",
"ゎ#Japanese"
],
[
"labialization",
"labialization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
"one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:拗音"
],
"word": "拗音"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"拗音"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "拗音",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拗音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拗音",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拗音"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拗音",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.