"拗音" meaning in Japanese

See 拗音 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jo̞ːõ̞ɴ] Forms: 拗音 [canonical] (ruby: (よう), (おん)), yōon [romanization], euon [romanization], えうおん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”) Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|拗|音|t1=crooked|t2=sound}} 拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ようおん|hhira=えうおん}} 拗(よう)音(おん) • (yōon) ^(←えうおん (euon)?)
  1. (Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:
    one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora
    Tags: Japanese Categories (topical): Orthography, Phonology, Japanese
    Sense id: en-拗音-ja-noun-XrO0dU1P Disambiguation of Japanese: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 音, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 音: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Topics: communications, human-sciences, journalism, linguistics, literature, media, orthography, phonology, publishing, sciences, writing
  2. (Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:
    one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora
    Tags: Japanese Categories (topical): Orthography, Phonology, Japanese
    Sense id: en-拗音-ja-noun-RitYoSlU Disambiguation of Japanese: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 音, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 音: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Topics: communications, human-sciences, journalism, linguistics, literature, media, orthography, phonology, publishing, sciences, writing

Download JSON data for 拗音 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "拗音",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "拗",
        "3": "音",
        "t1": "crooked",
        "t2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拗音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうおん",
      "roman": "euon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようおん",
        "hhira": "えうおん"
      },
      "expansion": "拗(よう)音(おん) • (yōon) ^(←えうおん (euon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "直音"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "ja:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
      ],
      "id": "en-拗音-ja-noun-XrO0dU1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "和語",
          "和語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "漢語",
          "漢語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "き",
          "き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぎ",
          "ぎ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "し",
          "し#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "じ",
          "じ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ち",
          "ち#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぢ",
          "ぢ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "に",
          "に#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ひ",
          "ひ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "び",
          "び#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぴ",
          "ぴ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "み",
          "み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "り",
          "り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゃ",
          "ゃ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゅ",
          "ゅ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ょ",
          "ょ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "palatalization",
          "palatalization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "直音"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "ja:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese",
          "parents": [
            "Languages",
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
      ],
      "id": "en-拗音-ja-noun-RitYoSlU",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "和語",
          "和語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "漢語",
          "漢語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "く",
          "く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぐ",
          "ぐ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゎ",
          "ゎ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "labialization",
          "labialization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:拗音"
  ],
  "word": "拗音"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Japanese"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "拗音",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 拗音 (ǎoyīn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "拗",
        "3": "音",
        "t1": "crooked",
        "t2": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "拗 (“crooked”) + 音 (“sound”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拗音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうおん",
      "roman": "euon",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようおん",
        "hhira": "えうおん"
      },
      "expansion": "拗(よう)音(おん) • (yōon) ^(←えうおん (euon)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "直音"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Orthography",
        "ja:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "和語",
          "和語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "漢語",
          "漢語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "き",
          "き#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぎ",
          "ぎ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "し",
          "し#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "じ",
          "じ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ち",
          "ち#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぢ",
          "ぢ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "に",
          "に#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ひ",
          "ひ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "び",
          "び#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぴ",
          "ぴ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "み",
          "み#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "り",
          "り#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゃ",
          "ゃ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゅ",
          "ゅ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ょ",
          "ょ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "palatalization",
          "palatalization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, き (ki), ぎ (gi), し (shi), じ (ji), ち (chi), ぢ (ji), に (ni), ひ (hi), び (bi), ぴ (pi), み (mi) and り (ri), followed by one the small kana, ゃ, ゅ and ょ, to represent the palatalization of the mora"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "直音"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Orthography",
        "ja:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "和語",
          "和語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "漢語",
          "漢語#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "く",
          "く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぐ",
          "ぐ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ゎ",
          "ゎ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "labialization",
          "labialization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japanese orthography and phonology) in 和語 (wago, “native words”) and 漢語 (kango, “Classical Chinese words”), a mora that is spelt with:",
        "one of the full-sized kana, く (ku) and ぐ (gu), followed by the small kana ゎ, to represent the historical labialization of the mora"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "phonology",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーおん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:拗音"
  ],
  "word": "拗音"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "拗音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "拗音",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "拗音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "拗音",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.