"循" meaning in All languages combined

See 循 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕyn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɵn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sun¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /suŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕyn³⁵/, /t͡sʰɵn²¹/, /sun¹¹/, /sun²⁴/, /sun²⁴/, /sun¹³/, /sun²⁴/, /sun²³/, /suŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xún [Mandarin, Pinyin], xun² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ceon⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sûn [Hokkien, POJ], sung⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], xún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsün² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syún [Mandarin, Yale], shyun [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюнь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chèuhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsoen⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cên⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sùn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sûng [POJ, Teochew], zwin [Middle-Chinese], /*sə.lu[n]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ljun/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun) : semantic 彳 (“movement”) + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) – to follow (movement). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ljun}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun), {{Han compound|彳|盾|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=movement}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun) : semantic 彳 (“movement”) + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 循
  1. to obey; to comply with; to follow
    Sense id: en-循-zh-character-5nIyJn98 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 依循 (yīxún), 侵蝕循環, 侵蚀循环, 單循環賽, 单循环赛, 因循 (yīnxún), 因循坐誤, 因循坐误, 因循守舊 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 因循守旧 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 因循苟且 (yīnxúngǒuqiě), 大循環, 大循环, 天理循環, 天理循环, 天道循環, 天道循环, 小循環, 小循环, 岩石循環, 岩石循环, 循例 (xúnlì), 循俗, 循分, 循吏 (xúnlì), 循名校實, 循名校实, 循名督實, 循名督实, 循名考實, 循名考实, 循名課實, 循名课实, 循名責實 (xúnmíngzéshí), 循名责实 (xúnmíngzéshí), 循尚, 循常, 循常習故, 循常习故, 循序 (xúnxù), 循序漸進 (xúnxùjiànjìn), 循序渐进 (xúnxùjiànjìn), 循循善誘 (xúnxúnshànyòu), 循循善诱 (xúnxúnshànyòu), 循循誘人, 循循诱人, 循次而進, 循次而进, 循流, 循理, 循環 (xúnhuán), 循环 (xúnhuán), 循環不息 (xúnhuánbùxī), 循环不息 (xúnhuánbùxī), 循環制, 循环制, 循環反覆, 循环反覆, 循環小數 (xúnhuán xiǎoshù), 循环小数 (xúnhuán xiǎoshù), 循環系統 (xúnhuán xìtǒng), 循环系统 (xúnhuán xìtǒng), 循環論證 (xúnhuán lùnzhèng), 循环论证 (xúnhuán lùnzhèng), 循環賽, 循环赛, 循線, 循线, 循聲附會, 循声附会, 循良, 循衣摸床, 循規蹈矩 (xúnguīdǎojǔ), 循规蹈矩 (xúnguīdǎojǔ), 循道宗 (súndàozōng), 循陔, 循階, 循阶, 循默, 徼循, 惡性循環 (èxìng xúnhuán), 恶性循环 (èxìng xúnhuán), 拊循, 持循, 景氣循環 (jǐngqì xúnhuán), 景气循环 (jǐngqì xúnhuán), 氮循環 (dànxúnhuán), 氮循环 (dànxúnhuán), 水氣循環, 水气循环, 碳循環 (tànxúnhuán), 碳循环 (tànxúnhuán), 肺循環 (fèixúnhuán), 肺循环 (fèixúnhuán), 血循環 (xuèxúnhuán), 血循环 (xuèxúnhuán), 血液循環, 血液循环, 責實循名, 责实循名, 蹈矩循規, 蹈矩循规, 蹈規循矩, 蹈规循矩, 蹲循, 遵循 (zūnxún), 體循環 (tǐxúnhuán), 体循环 (tǐxúnhuán)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. sequential Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: sun [romanization], [hangeul]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=순|tr=sun}} 循 • (sun), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=순}} 循 • (sun) (hangeul 순)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 循 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹十山 (HOHJU), four-corner 2226₄, composition ⿰彳盾)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tuần [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-循-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 循 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "循 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹十山 (HOHJU), four-corner 2226₄, composition ⿰彳盾)"
      ],
      "id": "en-循-mul-character-Y4l9fxE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "彳",
          "彳#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "盾",
          "盾#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ljun"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "彳",
        "2": "盾",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun) : semantic 彳 (“movement”) + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun) : semantic 彳 (“movement”) + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) – to follow (movement).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "循",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yīxún",
          "word": "依循"
        },
        {
          "word": "侵蝕循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "侵蚀循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "單循環賽"
        },
        {
          "word": "单循环赛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnxún",
          "word": "因循"
        },
        {
          "word": "因循坐誤"
        },
        {
          "word": "因循坐误"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
          "word": "因循守舊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
          "word": "因循守旧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
          "word": "因循苟且"
        },
        {
          "word": "大循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "大循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "天理循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "天理循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "天道循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "天道循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "小循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "小循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "岩石循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "岩石循环"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnlì",
          "word": "循例"
        },
        {
          "word": "循俗"
        },
        {
          "word": "循分"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnlì",
          "word": "循吏"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名校實"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名校实"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名督實"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名督实"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名考實"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名考实"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名課實"
        },
        {
          "word": "循名课实"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
          "word": "循名責實"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
          "word": "循名责实"
        },
        {
          "word": "循尚"
        },
        {
          "word": "循常"
        },
        {
          "word": "循常習故"
        },
        {
          "word": "循常习故"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnxù",
          "word": "循序"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
          "word": "循序漸進"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
          "word": "循序渐进"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnxúnshànyòu",
          "word": "循循善誘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnxúnshànyòu",
          "word": "循循善诱"
        },
        {
          "word": "循循誘人"
        },
        {
          "word": "循循诱人"
        },
        {
          "word": "循次而進"
        },
        {
          "word": "循次而进"
        },
        {
          "word": "循流"
        },
        {
          "word": "循理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán",
          "word": "循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán",
          "word": "循环"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuánbùxī",
          "word": "循環不息"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuánbùxī",
          "word": "循环不息"
        },
        {
          "word": "循環制"
        },
        {
          "word": "循环制"
        },
        {
          "word": "循環反覆"
        },
        {
          "word": "循环反覆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán xiǎoshù",
          "word": "循環小數"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán xiǎoshù",
          "word": "循环小数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán xìtǒng",
          "word": "循環系統"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán xìtǒng",
          "word": "循环系统"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
          "word": "循環論證"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
          "word": "循环论证"
        },
        {
          "word": "循環賽"
        },
        {
          "word": "循环赛"
        },
        {
          "word": "循線"
        },
        {
          "word": "循线"
        },
        {
          "word": "循聲附會"
        },
        {
          "word": "循声附会"
        },
        {
          "word": "循良"
        },
        {
          "word": "循衣摸床"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnguīdǎojǔ",
          "word": "循規蹈矩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúnguīdǎojǔ",
          "word": "循规蹈矩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "súndàozōng",
          "word": "循道宗"
        },
        {
          "word": "循陔"
        },
        {
          "word": "循階"
        },
        {
          "word": "循阶"
        },
        {
          "word": "循默"
        },
        {
          "word": "徼循"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
          "word": "惡性循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
          "word": "恶性循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "拊循"
        },
        {
          "word": "持循"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐngqì xúnhuán",
          "word": "景氣循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐngqì xúnhuán",
          "word": "景气循环"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dànxúnhuán",
          "word": "氮循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dànxúnhuán",
          "word": "氮循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "水氣循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "水气循环"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànxúnhuán",
          "word": "碳循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tànxúnhuán",
          "word": "碳循环"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèixúnhuán",
          "word": "肺循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèixúnhuán",
          "word": "肺循环"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuèxúnhuán",
          "word": "血循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuèxúnhuán",
          "word": "血循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "血液循環"
        },
        {
          "word": "血液循环"
        },
        {
          "word": "責實循名"
        },
        {
          "word": "责实循名"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹈矩循規"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹈矩循规"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹈規循矩"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹈规循矩"
        },
        {
          "word": "蹲循"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zūnxún",
          "word": "遵循"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐxúnhuán",
          "word": "體循環"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǐxúnhuán",
          "word": "体循环"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "following the teacher's instructions",
          "roman": "xúnzhe lǎoshī de zhǐshì [Pinyin]",
          "text": "循著老師的指示 [MSC, trad.]\n循着老师的指示 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey; to comply with; to follow"
      ],
      "id": "en-循-zh-character-5nIyJn98",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sə.lu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ljun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ljun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sequential"
      ],
      "id": "en-循-ja-character-PuFbinfs",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "순",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "순",
        "tr": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "循 • (sun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "순"
      },
      "expansion": "循 • (sun) (hangeul 순)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-循-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuần",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-循-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxún",
      "word": "依循"
    },
    {
      "word": "侵蝕循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "侵蚀循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "單循環賽"
    },
    {
      "word": "单循环赛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxún",
      "word": "因循"
    },
    {
      "word": "因循坐誤"
    },
    {
      "word": "因循坐误"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
      "word": "因循苟且"
    },
    {
      "word": "大循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "大循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "天理循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "天理循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "天道循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "天道循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "小循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "小循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "岩石循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "岩石循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnlì",
      "word": "循例"
    },
    {
      "word": "循俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "循分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnlì",
      "word": "循吏"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名校實"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名校实"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名督實"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名督实"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名考實"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名考实"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名課實"
    },
    {
      "word": "循名课实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名責實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnmíngzéshí",
      "word": "循名责实"
    },
    {
      "word": "循尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "循常"
    },
    {
      "word": "循常習故"
    },
    {
      "word": "循常习故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnxù",
      "word": "循序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
      "word": "循序漸進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnxùjiànjìn",
      "word": "循序渐进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnxúnshànyòu",
      "word": "循循善誘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnxúnshànyòu",
      "word": "循循善诱"
    },
    {
      "word": "循循誘人"
    },
    {
      "word": "循循诱人"
    },
    {
      "word": "循次而進"
    },
    {
      "word": "循次而进"
    },
    {
      "word": "循流"
    },
    {
      "word": "循理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán",
      "word": "循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán",
      "word": "循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuánbùxī",
      "word": "循環不息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuánbùxī",
      "word": "循环不息"
    },
    {
      "word": "循環制"
    },
    {
      "word": "循环制"
    },
    {
      "word": "循環反覆"
    },
    {
      "word": "循环反覆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán xiǎoshù",
      "word": "循環小數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán xiǎoshù",
      "word": "循环小数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán xìtǒng",
      "word": "循環系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán xìtǒng",
      "word": "循环系统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
      "word": "循環論證"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnhuán lùnzhèng",
      "word": "循环论证"
    },
    {
      "word": "循環賽"
    },
    {
      "word": "循环赛"
    },
    {
      "word": "循線"
    },
    {
      "word": "循线"
    },
    {
      "word": "循聲附會"
    },
    {
      "word": "循声附会"
    },
    {
      "word": "循良"
    },
    {
      "word": "循衣摸床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnguīdǎojǔ",
      "word": "循規蹈矩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnguīdǎojǔ",
      "word": "循规蹈矩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súndàozōng",
      "word": "循道宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "循陔"
    },
    {
      "word": "循階"
    },
    {
      "word": "循阶"
    },
    {
      "word": "循默"
    },
    {
      "word": "徼循"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "惡性循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èxìng xúnhuán",
      "word": "恶性循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "拊循"
    },
    {
      "word": "持循"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì xúnhuán",
      "word": "景氣循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngqì xúnhuán",
      "word": "景气循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànxúnhuán",
      "word": "氮循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànxúnhuán",
      "word": "氮循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "水氣循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "水气循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxúnhuán",
      "word": "碳循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tànxúnhuán",
      "word": "碳循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèixúnhuán",
      "word": "肺循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèixúnhuán",
      "word": "肺循环"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuèxúnhuán",
      "word": "血循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuèxúnhuán",
      "word": "血循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "血液循環"
    },
    {
      "word": "血液循环"
    },
    {
      "word": "責實循名"
    },
    {
      "word": "责实循名"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈矩循規"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈矩循规"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈規循矩"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹈规循矩"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹲循"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnxún",
      "word": "遵循"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐxúnhuán",
      "word": "體循環"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐxúnhuán",
      "word": "体循环"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ljun"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "彳",
        "2": "盾",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun) : semantic 彳 (“movement”) + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljun) : semantic 彳 (“movement”) + phonetic 盾 (OC *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ) – to follow (movement).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "循",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "following the teacher's instructions",
          "roman": "xúnzhe lǎoshī de zhǐshì [Pinyin]",
          "text": "循著老師的指示 [MSC, trad.]\n循着老师的指示 [MSC, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey; to comply with; to follow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoen⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cên⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sə.lu[n]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ljun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ljun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading したが-う",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 循",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sequential"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "순",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "순",
        "tr": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "循 • (sun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "순"
      },
      "expansion": "循 • (sun) (hangeul 순)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "循 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹十山 (HOHJU), four-corner 2226₄, composition ⿰彳盾)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "彳",
          "彳#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "盾",
          "盾#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuần",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "循"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "循"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "循",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "循"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "循",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "循"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "循",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.