See 彼処 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 彼処 meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あしこ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昔",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient times",
"tr": "mukashi"
},
"expansion": "昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "し",
"4": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"pos2": "possibly the directional marker found in terms such as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">昔</i> (mukashi, “ancient times”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">縦し</i> (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">横し</i> (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"sort": "あしこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t3": "place",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "shi",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears to be a compound of 彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”). May be the older form of modern asoko below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"あし"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あしこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(あし)処(こ) • (ashiko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 19 19 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...after hiding there...",
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Wakana, part 1)",
"roman": "ashiko ni komorinamu nochi",
"ruby": [
[
"彼処",
"あしこ"
],
[
"籠",
"こも"
]
],
"text": "彼処に籠りなむのち"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"id": "en-彼処-ja-pron-YCmlXEEX",
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"sort": "あこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ここ",
"3": "",
"4": "here",
"tr": "koko"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko, “here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そこ",
"3": "",
"4": "there",
"pos": "closer to the listener than to the speaker",
"tr": "soko"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko, “there”, closer to the listener than to the speaker)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”). First appears in the late 1500s, early 1600s, and used mostly in the Kansai region. Given the historical tendency for innovation in the Kansai region, the term may instead derive as an abbreviation of asoko above, by analogy with the -ko suffix in ここ (koko, “here”) and そこ (soko, “there”, closer to the listener than to the speaker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"あ"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(あ)処(こ) • (ako)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"id": "en-彼処-ja-pron-YCmlXEEX1",
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Either a shift in pronunciation from asoko, or from ashiko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"あす"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あすこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(あす)処(こ) • (asuko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakata Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 19 19 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"id": "en-彼処-ja-pron-YCmlXEEX1",
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dialect, Hakata) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あすこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sɨᵝko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"sort": "かこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"か"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "かこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(か)処(こ) • (kako)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 19 19 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...[he] left that place...",
"ref": "1483, 地蔵菩薩霊験絵詞 (Jizō Bosatsu Reigen Eshi, “Jizō Bodhisattva Miracle Picture-scroll”)",
"roman": "kako o sokisaru nari",
"ruby": [
[
"彼処",
"かこ"
],
[
"退",
"そ"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"也",
"なり"
]
],
"text": "彼処を退き去る也"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"id": "en-彼処-ja-pron-YCmlXEEX1",
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昔",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient times",
"tr": "mukashi"
},
"expansion": "昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "し",
"4": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"pos2": "possibly the directional marker found in terms such as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">昔</i> (mukashi, “ancient times”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">縦し</i> (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">横し</i> (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"sort": "かしこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t3": "place",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "shi",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かし"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "かしこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(かし)処(こ) • (kashiko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 19 19 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"id": "en-彼処-ja-pron-YCmlXEEX1",
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 19 19 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 17 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 18 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 19 19 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that aforementioned place"
],
"id": "en-彼処-ja-pron-Fk0rKtrg",
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) that aforementioned place"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あしこ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昔",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient times",
"tr": "mukashi"
},
"expansion": "昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "し",
"4": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"pos2": "possibly the directional marker found in terms such as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">昔</i> (mukashi, “ancient times”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">縦し</i> (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">横し</i> (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"sort": "あしこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t3": "place",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "shi",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears to be a compound of 彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”). May be the older form of modern asoko below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"あし"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ashiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あしこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(あし)処(こ) • (ashiko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...after hiding there...",
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Wakana, part 1)",
"roman": "ashiko ni komorinamu nochi",
"ruby": [
[
"彼処",
"あしこ"
],
[
"籠",
"こも"
]
],
"text": "彼処に籠りなむのち"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"あそこ"
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"sort": "あこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ここ",
"3": "",
"4": "here",
"tr": "koko"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko, “here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "そこ",
"3": "",
"4": "there",
"pos": "closer to the listener than to the speaker",
"tr": "soko"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko, “there”, closer to the listener than to the speaker)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 彼 (a, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”). First appears in the late 1500s, early 1600s, and used mostly in the Kansai region. Given the historical tendency for innovation in the Kansai region, the term may instead derive as an abbreviation of asoko above, by analogy with the -ko suffix in ここ (koko, “here”) and そこ (soko, “there”, closer to the listener than to the speaker).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"あ"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(あ)処(こ) • (ako)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Either a shift in pronunciation from asoko, or from ashiko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"あす"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "asuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "あすこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(あす)処(こ) • (asuko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hakata Japanese",
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, dialect, Hakata) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あすこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠sɨᵝko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"sort": "かこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t2": "place",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + 処 (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"か"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kako",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "かこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(か)処(こ) • (kako)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...[he] left that place...",
"ref": "1483, 地蔵菩薩霊験絵詞 (Jizō Bosatsu Reigen Eshi, “Jizō Bodhisattva Miracle Picture-scroll”)",
"roman": "kako o sokisaru nari",
"ruby": [
[
"彼処",
"かこ"
],
[
"退",
"そ"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"也",
"なり"
]
],
"text": "彼処を退き去る也"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "昔",
"3": "",
"4": "ancient times",
"tr": "mukashi"
},
"expansion": "昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "縦し",
"3": "",
"4": "the standing or vertical direction",
"tr": "tatashi"
},
"expansion": "縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "横し",
"3": "",
"4": "the sideways or horizontal direction",
"tr": "yokoshi"
},
"expansion": "横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "彼",
"3": "し",
"4": "処",
"pos1": "distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener",
"pos2": "possibly the directional marker found in terms such as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">昔</i> (mukashi, “ancient times”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">縦し</i> (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">横し</i> (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)",
"sort": "かしこ",
"t1": "that one over there",
"t3": "place",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "shi",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 彼 (ka, “that one over there”, distal marker, indicating something distant from both speaker and listener) + し (shi, possibly the directional marker found in terms such as 昔 (mukashi, “ancient times”), 縦し (tatashi, “the standing or vertical direction”), 横し (yokoshi, “the sideways or horizontal direction”)) + 処 (ko, “place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "彼処",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かし"
],
[
"処",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashiko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "かしこ"
},
"expansion": "彼(かし)処(こ) • (kashiko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"links": [
[
"yon",
"yon"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) yon place, that place yonder, that place over there, that area over there, that part over there"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"that aforementioned place"
],
"links": [
[
"aforementioned",
"aforementioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) that aforementioned place"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かしこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕiko̞]"
}
],
"word": "彼処"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彼処"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "彼処",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彼処"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "彼処",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彼処"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "彼処",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, dialect, Hakata",
"path": [
"彼処"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "彼処",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: rare, dialect, Hakata",
"path": [
"彼処"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "彼処",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彼処"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "彼処",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"彼処"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "彼処",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.