See 廉 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"廉 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿難金 (ITXC), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广兼)"
],
"id": "en-廉-mul-character-5Iou-wyX",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"广",
"广#Translingual"
],
[
"兼",
"兼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
"word": "貴"
},
{
"roman": "guì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
"word": "贵"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一廉如水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dīlián",
"word": "低廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
"word": "價廉物美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
"word": "价廉物美"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "句廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大廉價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大廉价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大法小廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Wēilián",
"word": "威廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàolián",
"word": "孝廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孝廉方正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鮮恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鲜耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小廉大法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小廉曲謹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小廉曲谨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉俸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánjià",
"word": "廉價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánjià",
"word": "廉价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉宜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánzhèng",
"word": "廉政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánmíng",
"word": "廉明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánzhèng",
"word": "廉正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liánjiāng",
"word": "廉江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánjié",
"word": "廉潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánjié",
"word": "廉洁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉潔奉公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉洁奉公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉纖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉纤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Liánshǔ",
"word": "廉署"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉錦楓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉锦枫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉鍔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉锷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉隅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉頑立懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廉顽立懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "正直清廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毀廉蔑恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毁廉蔑耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnglián",
"word": "清廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wùměijiàlián",
"word": "物美價廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wùměijiàlián",
"word": "物美价廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "知羞識廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "知羞识廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砥礪廉隅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "砥砺廉隅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "禮義廉恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "礼义廉耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "節義廉明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "节义廉明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "舉孝廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "举孝廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蚓廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "裡廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "里廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "頑廉懦立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "顽廉懦立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēilián",
"word": "飛廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēilián",
"word": "飞廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "養廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "养廉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·rem"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "广",
"2": "兼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亷"
},
{
"form": "㢘"
},
{
"form": "槏"
},
{
"form": "𠪊"
},
{
"form": "𤎉"
},
{
"form": "𠪕"
},
{
"form": "𢉧"
},
{
"form": "𢋯"
},
{
"form": "𠔳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "廉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean; incorruptible; honorable; honest"
],
"id": "en-廉-zh-character-YwePYzdj",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"incorruptible",
"incorruptible"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "潔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "洁"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inexpensive"
],
"id": "en-廉-zh-character-jOt6TAaM",
"links": [
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 16 6 0 26 10 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-廉-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "liàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Klang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*(k-)rem/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]em/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rem/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niâm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*(k-)rem/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·rem/"
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "廉",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, honest"
],
"id": "en-廉-ja-character-9-PCOaus",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inexpensive"
],
"id": "en-廉-ja-character-jOt6TAaM",
"links": [
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "廉",
"ruby": [
[
"廉",
"かど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kado",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かど"
},
"expansion": "廉(かど) • (kado)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 16 6 0 26 10 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grounds (for suspicion), a charge (for a crime)"
],
"id": "en-廉-ja-noun-cfOL~5Nj",
"links": [
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "廉",
"ruby": [
[
"廉",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "れん"
},
"expansion": "廉(れん) • (Ren)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 16 6 0 26 10 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 64 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 57 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-廉-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "honesty",
"roman": "cheongnyeom",
"word": "청렴(淸廉)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snooping, nosing around",
"roman": "yeomtam",
"word": "염탐(廉探)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "청렴할 렴",
"roman": "cheongnyeomhal ryeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "청렴할",
"2": "렴",
"3": "",
"4": "염"
},
"expansion": "廉 (eumhun 청렴할 렴 (cheongnyeomhal ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 청렴할 염 (cheongnyeomhal yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "upright, honorable, honest, pure",
"word": "렴/염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 렴/염 (“upright, honorable, honest, pure”)"
],
"id": "en-廉-ko-character-Eui7L7s0",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렴",
"렴#Korean"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 16 6 0 26 10 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 13 5 0 21 8 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spy on",
"word": "렴/염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 렴/염 (“to spy on”)"
],
"id": "en-廉-ko-character-ySoi8RsZ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렴",
"렴#Korean"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"spy on",
"spy on"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rèm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-廉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "guì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
"word": "貴"
},
{
"roman": "guì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
"word": "贵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 廉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一廉如水"
},
{
"roman": "dīlián",
"word": "低廉"
},
{
"roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
"word": "價廉物美"
},
{
"roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
"word": "价廉物美"
},
{
"word": "句廉"
},
{
"word": "大廉價"
},
{
"word": "大廉价"
},
{
"word": "大法小廉"
},
{
"roman": "Wēilián",
"word": "威廉"
},
{
"roman": "xiàolián",
"word": "孝廉"
},
{
"word": "孝廉方正"
},
{
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鮮恥"
},
{
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鲜耻"
},
{
"word": "小廉大法"
},
{
"word": "小廉曲謹"
},
{
"word": "小廉曲谨"
},
{
"word": "廉使"
},
{
"word": "廉俸"
},
{
"roman": "liánjià",
"word": "廉價"
},
{
"roman": "liánjià",
"word": "廉价"
},
{
"word": "廉吏"
},
{
"word": "廉士"
},
{
"word": "廉宜"
},
{
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉恥"
},
{
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉耻"
},
{
"roman": "liánzhèng",
"word": "廉政"
},
{
"roman": "liánmíng",
"word": "廉明"
},
{
"roman": "liánzhèng",
"word": "廉正"
},
{
"roman": "Liánjiāng",
"word": "廉江"
},
{
"word": "廉泉"
},
{
"roman": "liánjié",
"word": "廉潔"
},
{
"roman": "liánjié",
"word": "廉洁"
},
{
"word": "廉潔奉公"
},
{
"word": "廉洁奉公"
},
{
"word": "廉白"
},
{
"word": "廉直"
},
{
"word": "廉纖"
},
{
"word": "廉纤"
},
{
"roman": "Liánshǔ",
"word": "廉署"
},
{
"word": "廉能"
},
{
"word": "廉訪"
},
{
"word": "廉访"
},
{
"word": "廉讓"
},
{
"word": "廉让"
},
{
"word": "廉錦楓"
},
{
"word": "廉锦枫"
},
{
"word": "廉鍔"
},
{
"word": "廉锷"
},
{
"word": "廉隅"
},
{
"word": "廉頑立懦"
},
{
"word": "廉顽立懦"
},
{
"word": "正直清廉"
},
{
"word": "毀廉蔑恥"
},
{
"word": "毁廉蔑耻"
},
{
"roman": "qīnglián",
"word": "清廉"
},
{
"roman": "wùměijiàlián",
"word": "物美價廉"
},
{
"roman": "wùměijiàlián",
"word": "物美价廉"
},
{
"word": "知羞識廉"
},
{
"word": "知羞识廉"
},
{
"word": "砥礪廉隅"
},
{
"word": "砥砺廉隅"
},
{
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "禮義廉恥"
},
{
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "礼义廉耻"
},
{
"word": "節義廉明"
},
{
"word": "节义廉明"
},
{
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "舉孝廉"
},
{
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "举孝廉"
},
{
"word": "蚓廉"
},
{
"word": "裡廉"
},
{
"word": "里廉"
},
{
"word": "頑廉懦立"
},
{
"word": "顽廉懦立"
},
{
"roman": "fēilián",
"word": "飛廉"
},
{
"roman": "fēilián",
"word": "飞廉"
},
{
"word": "養廉"
},
{
"word": "养廉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡ·rem"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "广",
"2": "兼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亷"
},
{
"form": "㢘"
},
{
"form": "槏"
},
{
"form": "𠪊"
},
{
"form": "𤎉"
},
{
"form": "𠪕"
},
{
"form": "𢉧"
},
{
"form": "𢋯"
},
{
"form": "𠔳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "廉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean; incorruptible; honorable; honest"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"incorruptible",
"incorruptible"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inexpensive"
],
"links": [
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "liàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liam^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "liam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "liam"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Klang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "liâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/li²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*(k-)rem/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]em/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rem/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam⁵ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lem²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ niam⁵ /"
},
{
"other": "/ niâm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*(k-)rem/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡ·rem/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jié",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "潔"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"sense": "clean",
"word": "洁"
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading れむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading れむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いさぎよ・し",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす・し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いさぎよ・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かど",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やす・い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すが",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 廉",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "廉",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean, honest"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inexpensive"
],
"links": [
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 廉",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "廉",
"ruby": [
[
"廉",
"かど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kado",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かど"
},
"expansion": "廉(かど) • (kado)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grounds (for suspicion), a charge (for a crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"grounds",
"grounds"
],
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 廉",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "廉",
"ruby": [
[
"廉",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "れん"
},
"expansion": "廉(れん) • (Ren)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "honesty",
"roman": "cheongnyeom",
"word": "청렴(淸廉)"
},
{
"english": "snooping, nosing around",
"roman": "yeomtam",
"word": "염탐(廉探)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "청렴할 렴",
"roman": "cheongnyeomhal ryeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "청렴할",
"2": "렴",
"3": "",
"4": "염"
},
"expansion": "廉 (eumhun 청렴할 렴 (cheongnyeomhal ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 청렴할 염 (cheongnyeomhal yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "upright, honorable, honest, pure",
"word": "렴/염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 렴/염 (“upright, honorable, honest, pure”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렴",
"렴#Korean"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spy on",
"word": "렴/염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 렴/염 (“to spy on”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"렴",
"렴#Korean"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"spy on",
"spy on"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"廉 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿難金 (ITXC), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广兼)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"广",
"广#Translingual"
],
[
"兼",
"兼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rèm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "廉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 廉 meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: word-initial (South Korea) 청렴할 염 (cheongnyeomhal yeom)",
"path": [
"廉"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "廉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.