"廉" meaning in All languages combined

See 廉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niɛn²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liam²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /liɛn³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /li̯am¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liam¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /lie¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /liŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ieŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liam²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /liam²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Jinjiang, Klang, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /liam¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liam²¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /lem²⁴/ [Hokkien, Hui'an], /liam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niam⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /niaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯ẽ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li̯ɛn³⁵/, /niɛn²¹/, /liːm²¹/, /liam²²/, /liɛn³⁵/, /li̯am¹¹/, /liam¹¹/, /lie¹¹/, /liŋ²¹/, /l̃ieŋ⁵³/, /liam²³/, /liam²⁴/, /liam¹³/, /liam²¹³/, /lem²⁴/, /liam⁵⁵/, /niam⁵⁵/, /niaŋ⁵⁵/, /li²³/, /li̯ẽ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: lián [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], lian² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], nian² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], lim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], liam³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], lien⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], liàm [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liam² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lie¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], lǐng, lièng, liâm [Hokkien, POJ], lêm [Hokkien, POJ], liam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], niam⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], niang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶li, lienn², lián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyán [Mandarin, Yale], lian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лянь [Mandarin, Palladius], ljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], lian [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], lim⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lìhm [Cantonese, Yale], lim⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lim⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liam³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], lien⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], liàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liam² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lie¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], lǐng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], lièng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lêm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], leem [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liâm [POJ, Teochew], niâm [POJ, Teochew], niâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶li [Wu], li^去 [Wu], ³li [Wu], /li²³/ [Wu], lienn² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ljem [Middle-Chinese], /*(k-)rem/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*[r]em/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡ·rem/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡ·rem}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem), {{m|zh|广//|||tr=-}} 广, {{m|zh|兼//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *keːm, *keːms</span>}} 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms), {{Han compound|广|兼|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 廉
  1. clean; incorruptible; honorable; honest Synonyms (clean): (jié), (jié)
    Sense id: en-廉-zh-character-YwePYzdj Disambiguation of 'clean': 100 0 0
  2. inexpensive
    Sense id: en-廉-zh-character-jOt6TAaM Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 76 21 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 80 13
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-廉-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一廉如水, 低廉 (dīlián), 價廉物美 (jiàliánwùměi), 价廉物美 (jiàliánwùměi), 句廉, 大廉價, 大廉价, 大法小廉, 威廉 (Wēilián), 孝廉 (xiàolián), 孝廉方正, 寡廉鮮恥 (guǎliánxiǎnchǐ), 寡廉鲜耻 (guǎliánxiǎnchǐ), 小廉大法, 小廉曲謹, 小廉曲谨, 廉使, 廉俸, 廉價 (liánjià), 廉价 (liánjià), 廉吏, 廉士, 廉宜, 廉恥 (liánchǐ), 廉耻 (liánchǐ), 廉政 (liánzhèng), 廉明 (liánmíng), 廉正 (liánzhèng), 廉江 (Liánjiāng), 廉泉, 廉潔 (liánjié), 廉洁 (liánjié), 廉潔奉公, 廉洁奉公, 廉白, 廉直, 廉纖, 廉纤, 廉署 (Liánshǔ), 廉能, 廉訪, 廉访, 廉讓, 廉让, 廉錦楓, 廉锦枫, 廉鍔, 廉锷, 廉隅, 廉頑立懦, 廉顽立懦, 正直清廉, 毀廉蔑恥, 毁廉蔑耻, 清廉 (qīnglián), 物美價廉 (wùměijiàlián), 物美价廉 (wùměijiàlián), 知羞識廉, 知羞识廉, 砥礪廉隅, 砥砺廉隅, 禮義廉恥 (lǐyìliánchǐ), 礼义廉耻 (lǐyìliánchǐ), 節義廉明, 节义廉明, 舉孝廉 (jǔ xiàolián), 举孝廉 (jǔ xiàolián), 蚓廉, 裡廉, 里廉, 頑廉懦立, 顽廉懦立, 飛廉 (fēilián), 飞廉 (fēilián), 養廉, 养廉

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], [kyūjitai]
  1. clean, honest Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-廉-ja-character-9-PCOaus
  2. inexpensive Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-廉-ja-character-jOt6TAaM Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 44 43 13

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (れん)), Ren [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|れん}} 廉(れん) • (Ren)
  1. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-廉-ja-name-GZyZasSG Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 22 30 42 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 37 53 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 33 51 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 33 51 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 37 51 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 34 51 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 34 52 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 35 50 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 44 43 13

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かど)), kado [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かど}} 廉(かど) • (kado)
  1. grounds (for suspicion), a charge (for a crime)
    Sense id: en-廉-ja-noun-cfOL~5Nj Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 44 43 13

Character [Korean]

Forms: 청렴할 렴 [eumhun], 청렴할 염 [South-Korea]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|청렴할|렴||염}} 廉 (eumhun 청렴할 렴 (cheongnyeomhal ryeom), South Korea 청렴할 염 (cheongnyeomhal yeom))
  1. Hanja form of 렴/염 (“upright, honorable, honest, pure”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 렴/염 (extra: upright, honorable, honest, pure)
    Sense id: en-廉-ko-character-Ug6DIpL2
  2. Hanja form of 렴/염 (“to spy on”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 렴/염 (extra: to spy on)
    Sense id: en-廉-ko-character-XAeCclfe Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 청렴(淸廉) (cheongnyeom) (english: honesty), 염탐(廉探) (yeomtam) (english: snooping, nosing around)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 廉 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿難金 (ITXC), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广兼)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: liêm [Hán-Nôm], rèm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-廉-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 廉 meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "廉 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿難金 (ITXC), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广兼)"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-mul-character-5Iou-wyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "广",
          "广#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "兼",
          "兼#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
      "word": "貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
      "word": "贵"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一廉如水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīlián",
      "word": "低廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
      "word": "價廉物美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
      "word": "价廉物美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "句廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大廉價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大廉价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大法小廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wēilián",
      "word": "威廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàolián",
      "word": "孝廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "孝廉方正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
      "word": "寡廉鮮恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
      "word": "寡廉鲜耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "小廉大法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "小廉曲謹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "小廉曲谨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉俸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánjià",
      "word": "廉價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánjià",
      "word": "廉价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánchǐ",
      "word": "廉恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánchǐ",
      "word": "廉耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánzhèng",
      "word": "廉政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánmíng",
      "word": "廉明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánzhèng",
      "word": "廉正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liánjiāng",
      "word": "廉江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánjié",
      "word": "廉潔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánjié",
      "word": "廉洁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉潔奉公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉洁奉公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉纖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉纤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liánshǔ",
      "word": "廉署"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉訪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉访"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉讓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉让"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉錦楓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉锦枫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉鍔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉锷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉頑立懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "廉顽立懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "正直清廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毀廉蔑恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "毁廉蔑耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnglián",
      "word": "清廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùměijiàlián",
      "word": "物美價廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùměijiàlián",
      "word": "物美价廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "知羞識廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "知羞识廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砥礪廉隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "砥砺廉隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
      "word": "禮義廉恥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
      "word": "礼义廉耻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "節義廉明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "节义廉明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
      "word": "舉孝廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
      "word": "举孝廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "蚓廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "裡廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "里廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頑廉懦立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "顽廉懦立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēilián",
      "word": "飛廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēilián",
      "word": "飞廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "養廉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "养廉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡ·rem"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "广//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "广",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "兼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *keːm, *keːms</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "广",
        "2": "兼",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "廉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean; incorruptible; honorable; honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-zh-character-YwePYzdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "incorruptible",
          "incorruptible"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "jié",
          "sense": "clean",
          "word": "潔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "roman": "jié",
          "sense": "clean",
          "word": "洁"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 76 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inexpensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-zh-character-jOt6TAaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lièng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lem²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*(k-)rem/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]em/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lem²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*(k-)rem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·rem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廉",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-ja-character-9-PCOaus",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inexpensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-ja-character-jOt6TAaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "廉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廉",
          "かど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かど"
      },
      "expansion": "廉(かど) • (kado)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grounds (for suspicion), a charge (for a crime)"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-ja-noun-cfOL~5Nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "grounds",
          "grounds"
        ],
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "廉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廉",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "廉(れん) • (Ren)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 30 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 37 53 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 51 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 51 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 37 51 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 51 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 52 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 50 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 44 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "honesty",
      "roman": "cheongnyeom",
      "word": "청렴(淸廉)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snooping, nosing around",
      "roman": "yeomtam",
      "word": "염탐(廉探)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "청렴할 렴",
      "roman": "cheongnyeomhal ryeom",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "청렴할 염",
      "roman": "cheongnyeomhal yeom",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "청렴할",
        "2": "렴",
        "3": "",
        "4": "염"
      },
      "expansion": "廉 (eumhun 청렴할 렴 (cheongnyeomhal ryeom), South Korea 청렴할 염 (cheongnyeomhal yeom))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "upright, honorable, honest, pure",
          "word": "렴/염"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 렴/염 (“upright, honorable, honest, pure”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-ko-character-Ug6DIpL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "렴",
          "렴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "염",
          "염#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to spy on",
          "word": "렴/염"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 렴/염 (“to spy on”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-廉-ko-character-XAeCclfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "렴",
          "렴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "염",
          "염#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spy on",
          "spy on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liêm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rèm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-廉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
      "word": "貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guì",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “inexpensive”",
      "word": "贵"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一廉如水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīlián",
      "word": "低廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
      "word": "價廉物美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàliánwùměi",
      "word": "价廉物美"
    },
    {
      "word": "句廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "大廉價"
    },
    {
      "word": "大廉价"
    },
    {
      "word": "大法小廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wēilián",
      "word": "威廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàolián",
      "word": "孝廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "孝廉方正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
      "word": "寡廉鮮恥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
      "word": "寡廉鲜耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "小廉大法"
    },
    {
      "word": "小廉曲謹"
    },
    {
      "word": "小廉曲谨"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉使"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉俸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánjià",
      "word": "廉價"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánjià",
      "word": "廉价"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉吏"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉士"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánchǐ",
      "word": "廉恥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánchǐ",
      "word": "廉耻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánzhèng",
      "word": "廉政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánmíng",
      "word": "廉明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánzhèng",
      "word": "廉正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liánjiāng",
      "word": "廉江"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánjié",
      "word": "廉潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánjié",
      "word": "廉洁"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉潔奉公"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉洁奉公"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉白"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉直"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉纖"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉纤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liánshǔ",
      "word": "廉署"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉能"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉訪"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉访"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉讓"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉让"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉錦楓"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉锦枫"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉鍔"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉锷"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉隅"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉頑立懦"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉顽立懦"
    },
    {
      "word": "正直清廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "毀廉蔑恥"
    },
    {
      "word": "毁廉蔑耻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnglián",
      "word": "清廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùměijiàlián",
      "word": "物美價廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùměijiàlián",
      "word": "物美价廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "知羞識廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "知羞识廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥礪廉隅"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥砺廉隅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
      "word": "禮義廉恥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
      "word": "礼义廉耻"
    },
    {
      "word": "節義廉明"
    },
    {
      "word": "节义廉明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
      "word": "舉孝廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
      "word": "举孝廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "蚓廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "裡廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "里廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "頑廉懦立"
    },
    {
      "word": "顽廉懦立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēilián",
      "word": "飛廉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēilián",
      "word": "飞廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "養廉"
    },
    {
      "word": "养廉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡ·rem"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "广//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "广",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "兼//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *keːm, *keːms</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "广",
        "2": "兼",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 广 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "廉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean; incorruptible; honorable; honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "incorruptible",
          "incorruptible"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inexpensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lièng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niam⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lim⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liam²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lie¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǐng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Klang",
        "Nan'an",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lem²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Hui'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*(k-)rem/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]em/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·rem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯am¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lie¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lem²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niam⁵ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ niâm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niam⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*(k-)rem/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·rem/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "sense": "clean",
      "word": "潔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jié",
      "sense": "clean",
      "word": "洁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading れむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading れむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いさぎよ-し",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす-し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いさぎよ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かど",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やす-い",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すが",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 廉",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "廉",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clean, honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inexpensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading れむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading れむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いさぎよ-し",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす-し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いさぎよ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かど",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やす-い",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すが",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 廉",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "廉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廉",
          "かど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かど"
      },
      "expansion": "廉(かど) • (kado)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grounds (for suspicion), a charge (for a crime)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grounds",
          "grounds"
        ],
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading れむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading れむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いさぎよ-し",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす-し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いさぎよ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かど",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きよ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やす-い",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すが",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 廉",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "廉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "廉",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "れん"
      },
      "expansion": "廉(れん) • (Ren)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "honesty",
      "roman": "cheongnyeom",
      "word": "청렴(淸廉)"
    },
    {
      "english": "snooping, nosing around",
      "roman": "yeomtam",
      "word": "염탐(廉探)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "청렴할 렴",
      "roman": "cheongnyeomhal ryeom",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "청렴할 염",
      "roman": "cheongnyeomhal yeom",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "청렴할",
        "2": "렴",
        "3": "",
        "4": "염"
      },
      "expansion": "廉 (eumhun 청렴할 렴 (cheongnyeomhal ryeom), South Korea 청렴할 염 (cheongnyeomhal yeom))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "upright, honorable, honest, pure",
          "word": "렴/염"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 렴/염 (“upright, honorable, honest, pure”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "렴",
          "렴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "염",
          "염#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to spy on",
          "word": "렴/염"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 렴/염 (“to spy on”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "렴",
          "렴#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "염",
          "염#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spy on",
          "spy on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "廉 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿難金 (ITXC), four-corner 0023₇, composition ⿸广兼)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "广",
          "广#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "兼",
          "兼#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liêm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rèm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "廉"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": "started on line 97, detected on line 107"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Yongchun'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "廉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "廉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.