See Ren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ren meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ren",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Renaissance"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ren fair"
},
{
"word": "Ren faire"
},
{
"word": "Ren fest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Renaissance."
],
"id": "en-Ren-en-name-5I9~iTsm",
"links": [
[
"Renaissance",
"Renaissance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in combination) Clipping of Renaissance."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"in-compounds",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "renne",
"t": "coop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch renne (“coop”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Ren in the 16th century. Potentially derived from Middle Dutch renne (“coop”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ren n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Gemert-Bakel, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Ren-nl-name-pC6~CsHp",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Gemert-Bakel",
"Gemert-Bakel#English"
],
[
"Noord-Brabant",
"Noord-Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-ren.ogg/Nl-ren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-ren.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "reen"
},
"expansion": "reen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Danish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ḱer-",
"5": "head, top; horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hirsch"
},
"expansion": "Hirsch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hornisse"
},
"expansion": "Hornisse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rind"
},
"expansion": "Rind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hirn"
},
"expansion": "Hirn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Horn"
},
"expansion": "Horn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rentier"
},
"expansion": "Rentier",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "English reindeer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern German reen, ultimately from Old Norse hreinn (compare Swedish ren, Danish ren, Norwegian Nynorsk rein), from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”) as in “horned animal”, thus distantly related to Hirsch, Hornisse, Rind as well as Hirn, Horn. The compound Rentier (corresponding to English reindeer) is more commonly used.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:s"
},
"expansion": "Ren n (strong, genitive Rens or Renes, plural Rene or Rens)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
],
"id": "en-Ren-de-noun-boTO84Na",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rentier"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Ren.ogg/De-Ren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Ren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rēn",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s,es"
},
"expansion": "Ren m (strong, genitive Rens, plural Renes)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s,es"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "de:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "de:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-Ren-de-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, technical) kidney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Niere"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁeːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Ren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Ren.ogg/De-Ren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Ren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Ren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "れん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of れん"
],
"id": "en-Ren-ja-romanization-Uv7lLwbu",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"れん",
"れん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ren m",
"name": "oc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "oc:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bas Ren"
},
{
"word": "Naut Ren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (a river in Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Ren-oc-name-VF1DjQMd",
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:Ren (fluvi)"
]
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rhein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ren m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "pl:Places in Austria",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places",
"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
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"orig": "pl:Places in Germany",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Liechtenstein",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "pl:Places in Switzerland",
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"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"Chemistry",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
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"orig": "pl:Rivers in Germany",
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"Nouns",
"Nature",
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"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
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"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
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"Water",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Nature",
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"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reński"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Ren-pl-name-DeI0QA3A",
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[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
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[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
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[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/"
},
{
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{
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}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
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{
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"head": ""
},
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
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]
}
],
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{
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as Ren in the 16th century. Potentially derived from Middle Dutch renne (“coop”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Ren n",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable",
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
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"A hamlet in Gemert-Bakel, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Gemert-Bakel",
"Gemert-Bakel#English"
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[
"Noord-Brabant",
"Noord-Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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{
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ren fair"
},
{
"word": "Ren faire"
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{
"word": "Ren fest"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Renaissance"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of Renaissance."
],
"links": [
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"Renaissance",
"Renaissance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, in combination) Clipping of Renaissance."
],
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"alt-of",
"clipping",
"in-compounds",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Old Norse",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/eːn",
"Rhymes:German/eːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ɛn",
"Rhymes:German/ɛn/1 syllable",
"de:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "reen",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Danish ren",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Hornisse",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rind"
},
"expansion": "Rind",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"expansion": "Horn",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rentier"
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"expansion": "Rentier",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reindeer"
},
"expansion": "English reindeer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern German reen, ultimately from Old Norse hreinn (compare Swedish ren, Danish ren, Norwegian Nynorsk rein), from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”) as in “horned animal”, thus distantly related to Hirsch, Hornisse, Rind as well as Hirn, Horn. The compound Rentier (corresponding to English reindeer) is more commonly used.",
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{
"form": "Rens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
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},
{
"form": "Renes",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Rene",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rene",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"args": {
"1": "n,s:es,e:s"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"reindeer"
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"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
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{
"word": "Rentier"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʁeːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
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{
"categories": [
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"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/eːn",
"Rhymes:German/eːn/1 syllable",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rēn",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rēn.",
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{
"form": "Rens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rens",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renes",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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{
"categories": [
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"de:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
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[
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"medicine"
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[
"technical",
"technical"
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[
"kidney",
"kidney"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"word": "Niere"
}
],
"tags": [
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"strong"
],
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"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"technical"
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}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-eːn"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Ren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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],
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"pos": "romanization",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
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}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of れん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"れん",
"れん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bas Ren"
},
{
"word": "Naut Ren"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ren m",
"name": "oc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan proper nouns",
"oc:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (a river in Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"oc:Ren (fluvi)"
]
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "reński"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rhein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ren m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
"pl:Places in Austria",
"pl:Places in France",
"pl:Places in Germany",
"pl:Places in Liechtenstein",
"pl:Places in Switzerland",
"pl:Places in the Netherlands",
"pl:Rivers in Austria",
"pl:Rivers in France",
"pl:Rivers in Germany",
"pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
"pl:Rivers in Switzerland",
"pl:Rivers in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
],
[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ren geyiği"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Ren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ren",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"tr:Rivers"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (European river)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.