"Ren" meaning in All languages combined

See Ren on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /rɛn/ Audio: Nl-ren.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: First attested as Ren in the 16th century. Potentially derived from Middle Dutch renne (“coop”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|renne|t=coop}} Middle Dutch renne (“coop”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Ren n
  1. A hamlet in Gemert-Bakel, North Brabant, Netherlands Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in North Brabant, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Ren-nl-name-Tw3rd2ij Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [English]

Head templates: {{en-prop}} Ren
  1. (informal, in combination) Clipping of Renaissance. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, in-compounds, informal Alternative form of: Renaissance Derived forms: Ren fair, Ren faire, Ren fest
    Sense id: en-Ren-en-name-5I9~iTsm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁeːn/, /ʁɛn/ [rare] Audio: De-Ren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːn, -ɛn Etymology: From Early Modern German reen, ultimately from Old Norse hreinn (compare Swedish ren, Danish ren, Norwegian Nynorsk rein), from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”) as in “horned animal”, thus distantly related to Hirsch, Hornisse, Rind as well as Hirn, Horn. The compound Rentier (corresponding to English reindeer) is more commonly used. Etymology templates: {{der|de|non|hreinn}} Old Norse hreinn, {{cog|sv|ren}} Swedish ren, {{cog|da|ren}} Danish ren, {{cog|nn|rein}} Norwegian Nynorsk rein, {{der|de|gem-pro|*hrainaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-|*ḱer-|head, top; horn}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”), {{cog|en|reindeer}} English reindeer Head templates: {{de-noun|n,s:es,e:s}} Ren n (strong, genitive Rens or Renes, plural Rene or Rens) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,s:es,e:s}} Forms: Rens [genitive], Renes [genitive], Rene [plural], Rens [plural], strong [table-tags], Ren [nominative, singular], Rene [definite, nominative, plural], Rens [definite, nominative, plural], Rens [genitive, singular], Renes [genitive, singular], Rene [definite, genitive, plural], Rens [definite, genitive, plural], Ren [dative, singular], Rene [dative, singular], Renen [dative, definite, plural], Rens [dative, definite, plural], Ren [accusative, singular], Rene [accusative, definite, plural], Rens [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. reindeer Tags: neuter, strong Synonyms: Rentier
    Sense id: en-Ren-de-noun-boTO84Na
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁeːn/ Audio: De-Ren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːn Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rēn. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|la|rēn}} Borrowed from Latin rēn Head templates: {{de-noun|m,s,es}} Ren m (strong, genitive Rens, plural Renes) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,s,es}} Forms: Rens [genitive], Renes [plural], strong [table-tags], Ren [nominative, singular], Renes [definite, nominative, plural], Rens [genitive, singular], Renes [definite, genitive, plural], Ren [dative, singular], Renes [dative, definite, plural], Ren [accusative, singular], Renes [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (medicine, technical) kidney Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Medicine Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms: Niere
    Sense id: en-Ren-de-noun-HfH8w8ta Disambiguation of Cervids: 12 88 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Topics: engineering, medicine, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences, technical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} Ren
  1. Rōmaji transcription of れん Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: れん

Proper name [Occitan]

Head templates: {{head|oc|proper noun|g=m|g2=|head=}} Ren m, {{oc-proper noun|m}} Ren m
  1. Rhine (a river in Europe) Wikipedia link: oc:Ren (fluvi) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Rivers Derived forms: Bas Ren, Naut Ren
    Sense id: en-Ren-oc-name-VF1DjQMd Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /rɛn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Ren [nominative, singular], Renu [genitive, singular], Renowi [dative, singular], Ren [accusative, singular], Renem [instrumental, singular], Renie [locative, singular], Renie [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɛn Etymology: Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Rhein}} Borrowed from German Rhein, {{der|pl|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*Rīnaz}} Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, {{der|pl|cel-gau|Rēnos}} Gaulish Rēnos, {{der|pl|cel-pro|*Reinos}} Proto-Celtic *Reinos, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*h₃reyH-||to move, flow, run}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”) Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|m-in}} Ren m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}}
  1. Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the Netherlands) Wikipedia link: Pre-Celtic Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Places in Austria, Places in France, Places in Germany, Places in Liechtenstein, Places in Switzerland, Places in the Netherlands, Rivers in Austria, Rivers in France, Rivers in Germany, Rivers in Liechtenstein, Rivers in Switzerland, Rivers in the Netherlands Derived forms: reński

Proper name [Turkish]

Head templates: {{head|tr|proper noun|head=}} Ren, {{tr-proper noun}} Ren
  1. Rhine (European river) Categories (place): Rivers Derived forms: Ren geyiği
    Sense id: en-Ren-tr-name-x0AiKUX4 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Renaissance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ren fair"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ren faire"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ren fest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Renaissance."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-en-name-5I9~iTsm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, in combination) Clipping of Renaissance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "in-compounds",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "renne",
        "t": "coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch renne (“coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Ren in the 16th century. Potentially derived from Middle Dutch renne (“coop”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Gemert-Bakel, North Brabant, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-nl-name-Tw3rd2ij",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Gemert-Bakel",
          "Gemert-Bakel#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Brabant",
          "North Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-ren.ogg/Nl-ren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-ren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "*ḱer-",
        "5": "head, top; horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reindeer"
      },
      "expansion": "English reindeer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern German reen, ultimately from Old Norse hreinn (compare Swedish ren, Danish ren, Norwegian Nynorsk rein), from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”) as in “horned animal”, thus distantly related to Hirsch, Hornisse, Rind as well as Hirn, Horn. The compound Rentier (corresponding to English reindeer) is more commonly used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es,e:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren n (strong, genitive Rens or Renes, plural Rene or Rens)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es,e:s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reindeer"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-de-noun-boTO84Na",
      "links": [
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rentier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Ren.ogg/De-Ren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Ren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rēn",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s,es"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m (strong, genitive Rens, plural Renes)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s,es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "de:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-de-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, technical) kidney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Niere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Ren.ogg/De-Ren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Ren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "れん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of れん"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-ja-romanization-Uv7lLwbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "れん",
          "れん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m",
      "name": "oc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "oc",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "oc:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Bas Ren"
        },
        {
          "word": "Naut Ren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rhine (a river in Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-oc-name-VF1DjQMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "oc:Ren (fluvi)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rhein"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Rīnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "Rēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Reinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Austria",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Austria",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "pl:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Liechtenstein",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Liechtenstein",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Switzerland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers in Austria",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers in Austria",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers in France",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers in France",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers in Germany",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers in Liechtenstein",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers in Switzerland",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers in Switzerland",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rivers in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "pl:Rivers in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "reński"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-pl-name-DeI0QA3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Austria",
          "Austria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Liechtenstein",
          "Liechtenstein#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pre-Celtic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "tr:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ren geyiği"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rhine (European river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ren-tr-name-x0AiKUX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "renne",
        "t": "coop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch renne (“coop”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested as Ren in the 16th century. Potentially derived from Middle Dutch renne (“coop”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch proper nouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable",
        "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Gemert-Bakel, North Brabant, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Gemert-Bakel",
          "Gemert-Bakel#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Brabant",
          "North Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Nl-ren.ogg/Nl-ren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-ren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ren fair"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ren faire"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ren fest"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Renaissance"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English informal terms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of Renaissance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Renaissance",
          "Renaissance#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, in combination) Clipping of Renaissance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "in-compounds",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Old Norse",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/eːn",
    "Rhymes:German/eːn/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "de:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hreinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ren"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rein",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrainaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "*ḱer-",
        "5": "head, top; horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reindeer"
      },
      "expansion": "English reindeer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Modern German reen, ultimately from Old Norse hreinn (compare Swedish ren, Danish ren, Norwegian Nynorsk rein), from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“head, top; horn”) as in “horned animal”, thus distantly related to Hirsch, Hornisse, Rind as well as Hirn, Horn. The compound Rentier (corresponding to English reindeer) is more commonly used.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es,e:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren n (strong, genitive Rens or Renes, plural Rene or Rens)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,s:es,e:s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reindeer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reindeer",
          "reindeer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rentier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛn/",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Ren.ogg/De-Ren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Ren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "German terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/eːn",
    "Rhymes:German/eːn/1 syllable",
    "de:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rēn",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s,es"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m (strong, genitive Rens, plural Renes)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,s,es"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German technical terms",
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, technical) kidney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Niere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁeːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Ren.ogg/De-Ren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Ren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "れん"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of れん"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "れん",
          "れん#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bas Ren"
    },
    {
      "word": "Naut Ren"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m",
      "name": "oc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Occitan lemmas",
        "Occitan masculine nouns",
        "Occitan proper nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "oc:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rhine (a river in Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "oc:Ren (fluvi)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "reński"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rhein"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Rīnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "Rēnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*Reinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Renie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Ren m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish exonyms",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
        "pl:Places in Austria",
        "pl:Places in France",
        "pl:Places in Germany",
        "pl:Places in Liechtenstein",
        "pl:Places in Switzerland",
        "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "pl:Rivers in Austria",
        "pl:Rivers in France",
        "pl:Rivers in Germany",
        "pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
        "pl:Rivers in Switzerland",
        "pl:Rivers in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the Netherlands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Austria",
          "Austria#English"
        ],
        [
          "Liechtenstein",
          "Liechtenstein#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pre-Celtic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ren geyiği"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ren",
      "name": "tr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish proper nouns",
        "tr:Rivers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rhine (European river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rhine",
          "Rhine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ren meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.