See Ren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ren meaning in Polish (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rhein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ren m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "pl:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "pl:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "pl:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Liechtenstein",
"orig": "pl:Places in Liechtenstein",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Austria",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Austria",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in France",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in France",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Germany",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Germany",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Liechtenstein",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Switzerland",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in the Netherlands",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reński"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-Ren-pl-name-DeI0QA3A",
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
],
[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "reński"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rhein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ren m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
"pl:Places in Austria",
"pl:Places in France",
"pl:Places in Germany",
"pl:Places in Liechtenstein",
"pl:Places in Switzerland",
"pl:Places in the Netherlands",
"pl:Rivers in Austria",
"pl:Rivers in France",
"pl:Rivers in Germany",
"pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
"pl:Rivers in Switzerland",
"pl:Rivers in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany, and the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
],
[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.