See Ren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ren m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ren"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Austria",
"orig": "pl:Places in Austria",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "pl:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "pl:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Liechtenstein",
"orig": "pl:Places in Liechtenstein",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "pl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Austria",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Austria",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in France",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in France",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Germany",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Germany",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Liechtenstein",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in Switzerland",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rivers in the Netherlands",
"orig": "pl:Rivers in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reński"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany and the Netherlands)"
],
"id": "en-Ren-pl-name-2DhV0BXg",
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
],
[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "reński"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rhein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rhein",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Rīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "Rēnos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Reinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Reinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rhein, from Middle High German, from Proto-Germanic *Rīnaz, from Gaulish Rēnos, from a Pre-Celtic or Proto-Celtic *Reinos; one of a class of river names built from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to move, flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Renie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Ren m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ren"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ren"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛn/1 syllable",
"pl:Places in Austria",
"pl:Places in France",
"pl:Places in Germany",
"pl:Places in Liechtenstein",
"pl:Places in Switzerland",
"pl:Places in the Netherlands",
"pl:Rivers in Austria",
"pl:Rivers in France",
"pl:Rivers in Germany",
"pl:Rivers in Liechtenstein",
"pl:Rivers in Switzerland",
"pl:Rivers in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Rhine (a river in Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, France, Germany and the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rhine",
"Rhine#English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
],
[
"Austria",
"Austria#English"
],
[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pre-Celtic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"homophone": "ren"
}
],
"word": "Ren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Ren meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.