See 岩 on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "岩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 2260₁, composition ⿱山石)" ], "id": "en-岩-mul-character-dtelLnGk", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "山", "山#Translingual" ], [ "石", "石#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Qīxīngyán", "word": "七星岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Qīlǐyán", "word": "七里岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "偉晶岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "伟晶岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰磧岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冰碛岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nínghuīyán", "word": "凝灰岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiānyánwànhè", "word": "千岩萬壑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qiānyánwànhè", "word": "千岩万壑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "噴出岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "喷出岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "大岩桐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Dàcíyán", "word": "大慈岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ānshānyán", "word": "安山岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩圈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩基" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánbì", "word": "岩壁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩層" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩层" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩岸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩床" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩棉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yándòng", "word": "岩洞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánróng", "word": "岩溶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánjiāng", "word": "岩漿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánjiāng", "word": "岩浆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Yánwān", "word": "岩灣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Yánwān", "word": "岩湾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩田" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánshí", "word": "岩石" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánshíquān", "word": "岩石圈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánshíxué", "word": "岩石學" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yánshíxué", "word": "岩石学" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩礁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yányáng", "word": "岩羊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩脈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩脉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩鹽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "岩盐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chányán", "word": "巉岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "懸岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "悬岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pānyán", "word": "攀岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bānyán", "word": "斑岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bǎnyán", "word": "板岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Méijiāyán", "word": "梅家岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shuǐchéngyán", "word": "水成岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chénjīyán", "word": "沉積岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chénjīyán", "word": "沉积岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "níbǎnyán", "word": "泥板岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "油頁岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "油页岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "流紋岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "流纹岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "fúyán", "word": "浮岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "深成岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xièshuǐyán", "word": "瀉水岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Xièshuǐyán", "word": "泻水岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huǒshānyán", "word": "火山岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huǒchéngyán", "word": "火成岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "róngyán", "word": "熔岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "piànyán", "word": "片岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "piànmáyán", "word": "片麻岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xuánwǔyán", "word": "玄武岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bīnyán", "word": "玢岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "瘦岩岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "báiyúnyán", "word": "白雲岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "báiyúnyán", "word": "白云岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shíhuīyán", "word": "石灰岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "石英岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "矽質岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "矽质岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shāyán", "word": "砂岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "硬頁岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "硬页岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "磨變岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "磨变岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "礁岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìyán", "word": "礫岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lìyán", "word": "砾岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粘板岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒變岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粒变岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "粗面岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngyánsì", "word": "紅岩寺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Hóngyánsì", "word": "红岩寺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "結晶岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "结晶岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "膨土岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huāgāngyán", "word": "花崗岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "huāgāngyán", "word": "花岗岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎolìyán", "word": "角礫岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiǎolìyán", "word": "角砾岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "角頁岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "角页岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "輝綠岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "辉绿岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "輝長岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "辉长岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Luóquānyán", "word": "鑼圈岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Luóquānyán", "word": "锣圈岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yèyán", "word": "頁岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yèyán", "word": "页岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "骨岩岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Gāobáiyán", "word": "高白岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huángniúyán", "word": "黃牛岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Huángniúyán", "word": "黄牛岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hēiyàoyán", "word": "黑曜岩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lóngyán", "word": "龍巖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lóngyán", "word": "龙岩" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "山", "2": "石", "ls": "ic", "t1": "hill", "t2": "rock" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意): 山 (“hill”) + 石 (“rock”)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "*巖" }, "expansion": "巖", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *ŋraːm" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːm)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "山", "2": "嚴", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hill" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːm): semantic 山 (“hill”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "岩" }, "expansion": "岩", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "嚴", "2": "majestic; stern; grave" }, "expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "儼", "2": "dignified; majestic" }, "expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*嚴" }, "expansion": "嚴", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "癌", "2": "cancer" }, "expansion": "癌 (ái, “cancer”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*岩" }, "expansion": "岩", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意): 山 (“hill”) + 石 (“rock”).\nOriginally written as 巖 – phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːm): semantic 山 (“hill”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam). The variant form 岩 first appeared in the clerical script in the Han dynasty era.\nCognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.\n癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.", "forms": [ { "form": "嵒", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "巗", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "巖", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "嵓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "岩", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cliff" ], "id": "en-岩-zh-character-aiZDuyki", "links": [ [ "cliff", "cliff" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rock; stone; -ite" ], "id": "en-岩-zh-character-iaBPKovz", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "-ite", "-ite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mountain peak" ], "id": "en-岩-zh-character-0aptgYqk", "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "peak", "peak" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cave" ], "id": "en-岩-zh-character-uJoZnqgb", "links": [ [ "cave", "cave" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "tall; steep" ], "id": "en-岩-zh-character-ut9mVd~n", "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ], [ "steep", "steep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) tall; steep" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 12 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 0 0 0 10 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 12 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 0 0 13 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 0 1 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 0 2 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Chinese hanzi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 0 0 15 75 0 0 0 0 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 0 0 0 10 84 0 0 0 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 17 0 0 14 59", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Geology", "orig": "zh:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Zhi area is a dangerous and strategic place, Guo Shu died there.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhì, yán yì yě, Guó Shū sǐ yān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Zhi area is a dangerous and strategic place, Guo Shu died there.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhì, yán yì yě, Guó Shū sǐ yān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "制,岩邑也,虢叔死焉。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "precipitous and strategically located" ], "id": "en-岩-zh-character-DLIYRTaD", "links": [ [ "precipitous", "precipitous" ], [ "strategically", "strategically" ], [ "located", "located" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) precipitous and strategically located" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ngaam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngàm" }, { "zh-pron": "ngàng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "giâm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngam⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "yen²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "янь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "janʹ" }, { "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ngaam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ngàahm" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ngaam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "ngam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngàm" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngam^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngam²" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "ngàng" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "gâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "gaam" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡam¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "giâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "giaam" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngâm" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "yi^去; nge^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhi; ³nge" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ngaem" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/" }, { "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦi²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋe²³/" }, { "other": "[ŋ]" }, { "other": "[a]" }, { "other": "/*ŋraːm/" } ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese second grade kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ganshō", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "がん" ], [ "漿", "しょう" ] ], "word": "岩漿: magma" }, { "roman": "shōshigan", "ruby": [ [ "松", "しょう" ], [ "脂", "し" ], [ "岩", "がん" ] ], "word": "松脂岩: pitchstone" } ], "id": "en-岩-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "岩", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "いわ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "iwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ifa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "いは", "roman": "ifa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いわ", "hist": "いは" }, "expansion": "岩(いわ) • (iwa) ^(←いは (ifa)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 0 56", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Geology", "orig": "ja:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 0 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "ja:Rocks", "parents": [ "Geology", "Natural materials", "Earth sciences", "Materials", "Nature", "Sciences", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "iwaana", "ruby": [ [ "岩穴", "いわあな" ] ], "word": "岩穴" }, { "roman": "iwao", "ruby": [ [ "巌", "いわお" ] ], "word": "巌" }, { "roman": "iwakagami", "ruby": [ [ "岩鏡", "イワカガミ" ] ], "word": "岩鏡" }, { "roman": "iwakage", "ruby": [ [ "岩陰", "いわかげ" ] ], "word": "岩陰" }, { "roman": "iwagani", "ruby": [ [ "岩蟹", "イワガニ" ] ], "word": "岩蟹" }, { "roman": "Iwakuni", "ruby": [ [ "岩国", "いわくに" ] ], "word": "岩国" }, { "roman": "Iwakura", "ruby": [ [ "岩倉", "いわくら" ] ], "word": "岩倉" }, { "roman": "iwashōbu", "ruby": [ [ "岩菖蒲", "イワショウブ" ] ], "word": "岩菖蒲" }, { "roman": "Iwashiro", "ruby": [ [ "岩代", "いわしろ" ] ], "word": "岩代" }, { "roman": "iwatabako", "ruby": [ [ "岩煙草", "イワタバコ" ] ], "word": "岩煙草" }, { "roman": "iwadanuki", "ruby": [ [ "岩狸", "イワダヌキ" ] ], "word": "岩狸" }, { "roman": "Iwate", "ruby": [ [ "岩手", "いわて" ] ], "word": "岩手" }, { "roman": "iwanashi", "ruby": [ [ "岩梨", "イワナシ" ] ], "word": "岩梨" }, { "roman": "iwanobori", "ruby": [ [ "岩登", "いわのぼ" ] ], "word": "岩登り" }, { "roman": "iwahana", "ruby": [ [ "岩鼻", "いわはな" ] ], "word": "岩鼻" }, { "roman": "iwaba", "ruby": [ [ "岩場", "いわば" ] ], "word": "岩場" }, { "roman": "iwabukuro", "ruby": [ [ "岩袋", "イワブクロ" ] ], "word": "岩袋" }, { "roman": "iwahige", "ruby": [ [ "岩髭", "イワヒゲ" ] ], "word": "岩髭" }, { "roman": "iwaya", "ruby": [ [ "岩屋", "いわや" ] ], "word": "岩屋" }, { "roman": "iwawarabī", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "イワ" ] ], "word": "岩ワラビー" }, { "roman": "Ama no Iwato", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あま" ], [ "岩戸", "いわと" ] ], "word": "天の岩戸" }, { "roman": "ukiiwa", "ruby": [ [ "浮岩", "うきいわ" ] ], "word": "浮岩" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Its defence is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.", "ref": "1999 July 22, “岩(がん)窟(くつ)魔(ま)人(じん)オーガ・ロック [Cave Jinn Ogre Rock]”, in Vol.4, Konami:", "roman": "Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.", "ruby": [ [ "体", "からだ" ], [ "岩", "いわ" ], [ "守", "しゅ" ], [ "備", "び" ], [ "高", "たか" ], [ "太", "ふと" ], [ "腕", "うで" ], [ "振", "ふ" ], [ "注", "ちゅう" ], [ "意", "い" ] ], "text": "体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rock" ], "id": "en-岩-ja-noun-NQp3DA7J", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "いわ" }, { "ipa": "[iβ̞a̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かん'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "岩" }, "expansion": "岩 (MC ngaem)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 岩 (MC ngaem).", "forms": [ { "form": "岩", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "がん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "がん" }, "expansion": "岩(がん) • (gan)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 0 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "ja:Rocks", "parents": [ "Geology", "Natural materials", "Earth sciences", "Materials", "Nature", "Sciences", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rock" ], "id": "en-岩-ja-affix-NQp3DA7J", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "岩" } { "forms": [ { "form": "암", "roman": "am", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "암" }, "expansion": "岩 (eum 암 (am))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean hanja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-岩-ko-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako jōyō kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako kyōiku kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako second grade kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-岩-mvi-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-ryu-pro", "3": "*piri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *piri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*piri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *piri", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *piri (compare 平良 (Pïsara, “Hirara”) < *pirara), from Proto-Japonic *piri (possibly related to *pira (“slope”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "psïshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぴぃし", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ぴぃし" }, "expansion": "岩(ぴぃし) (psïshi)", "name": "mvi-head" } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rock" ], "id": "en-岩-mvi-noun-NQp3DA7J", "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɨɕi]" } ], "word": "岩" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nham", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nhàm", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nhem", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-岩-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 岩", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Geology" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Qīxīngyán", "word": "七星岩" }, { "roman": "Qīlǐyán", "word": "七里岩" }, { "word": "偉晶岩" }, { "word": "伟晶岩" }, { "word": "冰岩" }, { "word": "冰磧岩" }, { "word": "冰碛岩" }, { "roman": "nínghuīyán", "word": "凝灰岩" }, { "roman": "qiānyánwànhè", "word": "千岩萬壑" }, { "roman": "qiānyánwànhè", "word": "千岩万壑" }, { "word": "噴出岩" }, { "word": "喷出岩" }, { "word": "大岩桐" }, { "roman": "Dàcíyán", "word": "大慈岩" }, { "roman": "ānshānyán", "word": "安山岩" }, { "word": "岩圈" }, { "word": "岩基" }, { "roman": "yánbì", "word": "岩壁" }, { "word": "岩層" }, { "word": "岩层" }, { "word": "岩岸" }, { "word": "岩床" }, { "word": "岩心" }, { "word": "岩棉" }, { "roman": "yándòng", "word": "岩洞" }, { "roman": "yánróng", "word": "岩溶" }, { "roman": "yánjiāng", "word": "岩漿" }, { "roman": "yánjiāng", "word": "岩浆" }, { "roman": "Yánwān", "word": "岩灣" }, { "roman": "Yánwān", "word": "岩湾" }, { "word": "岩田" }, { "roman": "yánshí", "word": "岩石" }, { "roman": "yánshíquān", "word": "岩石圈" }, { "roman": "yánshíxué", "word": "岩石學" }, { "roman": "yánshíxué", "word": "岩石学" }, { "word": "岩礁" }, { "roman": "yányáng", "word": "岩羊" }, { "word": "岩脈" }, { "word": "岩脉" }, { "word": "岩鹽" }, { "word": "岩盐" }, { "roman": "chányán", "word": "巉岩" }, { "word": "懸岩" }, { "word": "悬岩" }, { "roman": "pānyán", "word": "攀岩" }, { "roman": "bānyán", "word": "斑岩" }, { "roman": "bǎnyán", "word": "板岩" }, { "roman": "Méijiāyán", "word": "梅家岩" }, { "roman": "shuǐchéngyán", "word": "水成岩" }, { "roman": "chénjīyán", "word": "沉積岩" }, { "roman": "chénjīyán", "word": "沉积岩" }, { "roman": "níbǎnyán", "word": "泥板岩" }, { "word": "油頁岩" }, { "word": "油页岩" }, { "word": "流紋岩" }, { "word": "流纹岩" }, { "roman": "fúyán", "word": "浮岩" }, { "word": "深成岩" }, { "roman": "Xièshuǐyán", "word": "瀉水岩" }, { "roman": "Xièshuǐyán", "word": "泻水岩" }, { "roman": "huǒshānyán", "word": "火山岩" }, { "roman": "huǒchéngyán", "word": "火成岩" }, { "roman": "róngyán", "word": "熔岩" }, { "roman": "piànyán", "word": "片岩" }, { "roman": "piànmáyán", "word": "片麻岩" }, { "roman": "xuánwǔyán", "word": "玄武岩" }, { "roman": "bīnyán", "word": "玢岩" }, { "word": "瘦岩岩" }, { "roman": "báiyúnyán", "word": "白雲岩" }, { "roman": "báiyúnyán", "word": "白云岩" }, { "roman": "shíhuīyán", "word": "石灰岩" }, { "word": "石英岩" }, { "word": "矽質岩" }, { "word": "矽质岩" }, { "roman": "shāyán", "word": "砂岩" }, { "word": "硬頁岩" }, { "word": "硬页岩" }, { "word": "磨變岩" }, { "word": "磨变岩" }, { "word": "礁岩" }, { "roman": "lìyán", "word": "礫岩" }, { "roman": "lìyán", "word": "砾岩" }, { "word": "粘板岩" }, { "word": "粒變岩" }, { "word": "粒变岩" }, { "word": "粗面岩" }, { "roman": "Hóngyánsì", "word": "紅岩寺" }, { "roman": "Hóngyánsì", "word": "红岩寺" }, { "word": "結晶岩" }, { "word": "结晶岩" }, { "word": "膨土岩" }, { "roman": "huāgāngyán", "word": "花崗岩" }, { "roman": "huāgāngyán", "word": "花岗岩" }, { "roman": "jiǎolìyán", "word": "角礫岩" }, { "roman": "jiǎolìyán", "word": "角砾岩" }, { "word": "角頁岩" }, { "word": "角页岩" }, { "word": "輝綠岩" }, { "word": "辉绿岩" }, { "word": "輝長岩" }, { "word": "辉长岩" }, { "roman": "Luóquānyán", "word": "鑼圈岩" }, { "roman": "Luóquānyán", "word": "锣圈岩" }, { "roman": "yèyán", "word": "頁岩" }, { "roman": "yèyán", "word": "页岩" }, { "word": "骨岩岩" }, { "roman": "Gāobáiyán", "word": "高白岩" }, { "roman": "Huángniúyán", "word": "黃牛岩" }, { "roman": "Huángniúyán", "word": "黄牛岩" }, { "roman": "hēiyàoyán", "word": "黑曜岩" }, { "roman": "Lóngyán", "word": "龍巖" }, { "roman": "Lóngyán", "word": "龙岩" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "山", "2": "石", "ls": "ic", "t1": "hill", "t2": "rock" }, "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意): 山 (“hill”) + 石 (“rock”)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "*巖" }, "expansion": "巖", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *ŋraːm" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːm)", "name": "liushu" }, { "args": { "1": "山", "2": "嚴", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hill" }, "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːm): semantic 山 (“hill”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam)", "name": "Han compound" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "岩" }, "expansion": "岩", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "嚴", "2": "majestic; stern; grave" }, "expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "儼", "2": "dignified; majestic" }, "expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*嚴" }, "expansion": "嚴", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "癌", "2": "cancer" }, "expansion": "癌 (ái, “cancer”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*岩" }, "expansion": "岩", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意): 山 (“hill”) + 石 (“rock”).\nOriginally written as 巖 – phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋraːm): semantic 山 (“hill”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam). The variant form 岩 first appeared in the clerical script in the Han dynasty era.\nCognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.\n癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.", "forms": [ { "form": "嵒", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "巗", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "巖", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ] }, { "form": "嵓" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "岩", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cliff" ], "links": [ [ "cliff", "cliff" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "rock; stone; -ite" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "-ite", "-ite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mountain peak" ], "links": [ [ "mountain", "mountain" ], [ "peak", "peak" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cave" ], "links": [ [ "cave", "cave" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "tall; steep" ], "links": [ [ "tall", "tall" ], [ "steep", "steep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) tall; steep" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Zhi area is a dangerous and strategic place, Guo Shu died there.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhì, yán yì yě, Guó Shū sǐ yān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Zhi area is a dangerous and strategic place, Guo Shu died there.", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Zhì, yán yì yě, Guó Shū sǐ yān.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "制,岩邑也,虢叔死焉。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "precipitous and strategically located" ], "links": [ [ "precipitous", "precipitous" ], [ "strategically", "strategically" ], [ "located", "located" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) precipitous and strategically located" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yan²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ngaam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngàm" }, { "zh-pron": "ngàng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "giâm" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngam⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "yen²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yán" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yan" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "янь" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "janʹ" }, { "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ngaam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ngàahm" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ngaam⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "ngam⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngàm" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngam^ˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ngam²" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "ngàng" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "gâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "gaam" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡam¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "giâm" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "giaam" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ngâm" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "yi^去; nge^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³hhi; ³nge" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ngaem" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/" }, { "ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡam¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɦi²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋe²³/" }, { "other": "[ŋ]" }, { "other": "[a]" }, { "other": "/*ŋraːm/" } ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese jōyō kanji", "Japanese kanji", "Japanese kanji with goon reading げん", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いは", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ", "Japanese kyōiku kanji", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese second grade kanji", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 岩", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Geology", "ja:Rocks" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ganshō", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "がん" ], [ "漿", "しょう" ] ], "word": "岩漿: magma" }, { "roman": "shōshigan", "ruby": [ [ "松", "しょう" ], [ "脂", "し" ], [ "岩", "がん" ] ], "word": "松脂岩: pitchstone" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 岩", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Geology", "ja:Rocks" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "iwaana", "ruby": [ [ "岩穴", "いわあな" ] ], "word": "岩穴" }, { "roman": "iwao", "ruby": [ [ "巌", "いわお" ] ], "word": "巌" }, { "roman": "iwakagami", "ruby": [ [ "岩鏡", "イワカガミ" ] ], "word": "岩鏡" }, { "roman": "iwakage", "ruby": [ [ "岩陰", "いわかげ" ] ], "word": "岩陰" }, { "roman": "iwagani", "ruby": [ [ "岩蟹", "イワガニ" ] ], "word": "岩蟹" }, { "roman": "Iwakuni", "ruby": [ [ "岩国", "いわくに" ] ], "word": "岩国" }, { "roman": "Iwakura", "ruby": [ [ "岩倉", "いわくら" ] ], "word": "岩倉" }, { "roman": "iwashōbu", "ruby": [ [ "岩菖蒲", "イワショウブ" ] ], "word": "岩菖蒲" }, { "roman": "Iwashiro", "ruby": [ [ "岩代", "いわしろ" ] ], "word": "岩代" }, { "roman": "iwatabako", "ruby": [ [ "岩煙草", "イワタバコ" ] ], "word": "岩煙草" }, { "roman": "iwadanuki", "ruby": [ [ "岩狸", "イワダヌキ" ] ], "word": "岩狸" }, { "roman": "Iwate", "ruby": [ [ "岩手", "いわて" ] ], "word": "岩手" }, { "roman": "iwanashi", "ruby": [ [ "岩梨", "イワナシ" ] ], "word": "岩梨" }, { "roman": "iwanobori", "ruby": [ [ "岩登", "いわのぼ" ] ], "word": "岩登り" }, { "roman": "iwahana", "ruby": [ [ "岩鼻", "いわはな" ] ], "word": "岩鼻" }, { "roman": "iwaba", "ruby": [ [ "岩場", "いわば" ] ], "word": "岩場" }, { "roman": "iwabukuro", "ruby": [ [ "岩袋", "イワブクロ" ] ], "word": "岩袋" }, { "roman": "iwahige", "ruby": [ [ "岩髭", "イワヒゲ" ] ], "word": "岩髭" }, { "roman": "iwaya", "ruby": [ [ "岩屋", "いわや" ] ], "word": "岩屋" }, { "roman": "iwawarabī", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "イワ" ] ], "word": "岩ワラビー" }, { "roman": "Ama no Iwato", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あま" ], [ "岩戸", "いわと" ] ], "word": "天の岩戸" }, { "roman": "ukiiwa", "ruby": [ [ "浮岩", "うきいわ" ] ], "word": "浮岩" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "岩", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "いわ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "iwa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ifa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "いは", "roman": "ifa", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "いわ", "hist": "いは" }, "expansion": "岩(いわ) • (iwa) ^(←いは (ifa)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Its defence is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.", "ref": "1999 July 22, “岩(がん)窟(くつ)魔(ま)人(じん)オーガ・ロック [Cave Jinn Ogre Rock]”, in Vol.4, Konami:", "roman": "Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.", "ruby": [ [ "体", "からだ" ], [ "岩", "いわ" ], [ "守", "しゅ" ], [ "備", "び" ], [ "高", "たか" ], [ "太", "ふと" ], [ "腕", "うで" ], [ "振", "ふ" ], [ "注", "ちゅう" ], [ "意", "い" ] ], "text": "体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rock" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "いわ" }, { "ipa": "[iβ̞a̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Man'yōshū" ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 岩", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Geology", "ja:Rocks" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かん'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "岩" }, "expansion": "岩 (MC ngaem)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 岩 (MC ngaem).", "forms": [ { "form": "岩", "ruby": [ [ "岩", "がん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "がん" }, "expansion": "岩(がん) • (gan)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rock" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]" } ], "word": "岩" } { "forms": [ { "form": "암", "roman": "am", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "암" }, "expansion": "岩 (eum 암 (am))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ "Miyako entries with incorrect language header", "Miyako jōyō kanji", "Miyako kanji", "Miyako kyōiku kanji", "Miyako lemmas", "Miyako nouns", "Miyako second grade kanji", "Miyako single-kanji terms", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Miyako terms spelled with 岩", "Miyako terms with 1 kanji", "Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "categories": [ "Miyako entries with incorrect language header", "Miyako lemmas", "Miyako nouns", "Miyako single-kanji terms", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Miyako terms spelled with 岩", "Miyako terms with 1 kanji", "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-ryu-pro", "3": "*piri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *piri", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*piri" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *piri", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *piri (compare 平良 (Pïsara, “Hirara”) < *pirara), from Proto-Japonic *piri (possibly related to *pira (“slope”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "psïshi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぴぃし", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ぴぃし" }, "expansion": "岩(ぴぃし) (psïshi)", "name": "mvi-head" } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rock" ], "links": [ [ "rock", "rock" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pɨɕi]" } ], "word": "岩" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "岩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 2260₁, composition ⿱山石)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "山", "山#Translingual" ], [ "石", "石#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "岩" } { "forms": [ { "form": "nham", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nhàm", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nhem", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "岩" }
Download raw JSONL data for 岩 meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.