See 岩 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 岩 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"岩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 2260₁, composition ⿱山石)"
],
"id": "en-岩-mul-character-dtelLnGk",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嚴",
"2": "majestic; stern; grave"
},
"expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "儼",
"2": "dignified; majestic"
},
"expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*嚴"
},
"expansion": "嚴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "癌 (ái, “cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*岩"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.\n癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-aiZDuyki",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock; stone; -ite"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-iaBPKovz",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain peak"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-0aptgYqk",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-uJoZnqgb",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall; steep"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-ut9mVd~n",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去; nge^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi; ³nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːm/"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganshō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"漿",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "岩漿: magma"
},
{
"roman": "shōshigan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "松脂岩: pitchstone"
}
],
"id": "en-岩-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "岩",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"いわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いは",
"roman": "ifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いわ",
"hist": "いは"
},
"expansion": "岩(いわ) • (iwa) ^(←いは (ifa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ja:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ja:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwao",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"いわお"
]
],
"word": "巌"
},
{
"roman": "iwahana",
"ruby": [
[
"岩鼻",
"いわはな"
]
],
"word": "岩鼻"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its defence is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “岩窟魔人オーガ・ロック”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"窟",
"くつ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"太",
"ふと"
],
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"text": "体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-岩-ja-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岩"
},
"expansion": "岩 (MC ngaem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 岩 (MC ngaem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "岩",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "がん"
},
"expansion": "岩(がん) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 0 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ja:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-岩-ja-affix-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "암",
"roman": "am",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "암"
},
"expansion": "岩 (eum 암 (am))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-岩-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-岩-mvi-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*piri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *piri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "平良",
"t": "Hirara",
"tr": "Pïsara"
},
"expansion": "平良 (Pïsara, “Hirara”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pirara"
},
"expansion": "*pirara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*piri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *piri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pira",
"t": "slope"
},
"expansion": "*pira (“slope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *piri (compare 平良 (Pïsara, “Hirara”) < *pirara), from Proto-Japonic *piri (possibly related to *pira (“slope”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psïshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぴぃし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぴぃし"
},
"expansion": "岩(ぴぃし) (psïshi)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"id": "en-岩-mvi-noun-NQp3DA7J",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɨɕi]"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nham",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhàm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhem",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-岩-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嚴",
"2": "majestic; stern; grave"
},
"expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "儼",
"2": "dignified; majestic"
},
"expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*嚴"
},
"expansion": "嚴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "癌 (ái, “cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*岩"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.\n癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock; stone; -ite"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain peak"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall; steep"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去; nge^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi; ³nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːm/"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巖"
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 岩",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Geology",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ganshō",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"漿",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "岩漿: magma"
},
{
"roman": "shōshigan",
"ruby": [
[
"松",
"しょう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "松脂岩: pitchstone"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 岩",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Geology",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwao",
"ruby": [
[
"巌",
"いわお"
]
],
"word": "巌"
},
{
"roman": "iwahana",
"ruby": [
[
"岩鼻",
"いわはな"
]
],
"word": "岩鼻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ipa/ → /ifa/ → /iwa/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū finished some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "岩",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"いわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いは",
"roman": "ifa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いわ",
"hist": "いは"
},
"expansion": "岩(いわ) • (iwa) ^(←いは (ifa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Its defence is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “岩窟魔人オーガ・ロック”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"窟",
"くつ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"太",
"ふと"
],
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"text": "体が岩のため守備は高い。太い腕のひと振りに注意。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 岩",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Geology",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岩"
},
"expansion": "岩 (MC ngaem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 岩 (MC ngaem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "岩",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "がん"
},
"expansion": "岩(がん) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "암",
"roman": "am",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "암"
},
"expansion": "岩 (eum 암 (am))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Miyako Han characters",
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako single-kanji terms",
"Miyako terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Miyako terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 岩",
"Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako single-kanji terms",
"Miyako terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Miyako terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Miyako terms spelled with 岩",
"Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*piri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *piri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "平良",
"t": "Hirara",
"tr": "Pïsara"
},
"expansion": "平良 (Pïsara, “Hirara”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pirara"
},
"expansion": "*pirara",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*piri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *piri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pira",
"t": "slope"
},
"expansion": "*pira (“slope”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *piri (compare 平良 (Pïsara, “Hirara”) < *pirara), from Proto-Japonic *piri (possibly related to *pira (“slope”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "psïshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぴぃし",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ぴぃし"
},
"expansion": "岩(ぴぃし) (psïshi)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɨɕi]"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"岩 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 2260₁, composition ⿱山石)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"石",
"石#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nham",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhàm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhem",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "岩",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "岩/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"巖\"], \"word\": \"岩\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.