See 巖 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 巖 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+20",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "23",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山口口大",
"roman": "URRK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2224₈",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱山嚴",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "20",
"canj": "URRK",
"four": "22248",
"ids": "⿱山嚴",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "23"
},
"expansion": "巖 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 山口口大 (URRK), four-corner 2224₈, composition ⿱山嚴)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"id": "en-巖-mul-character-H0Ee2dcj",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cave, grotto"
],
"id": "en-巖-mul-character-BCmL2r4j",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋraːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "嚴",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Zhi area is a dangerous and important place, Guo Shu died there.",
"ref": "From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhì, yán yì yě, Guó Shū sǐ yān. [Pinyin]",
"text": "制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dangerous and important"
],
"id": "en-巖-zh-character-fffvwy58",
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a military position) dangerous and important"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a military position"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːm/"
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-巖-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "암",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "엄",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "eom",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ŏm",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "암, 엄",
"tr": "am, eom"
},
"expansion": "巖 • (am, eom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "암, 엄",
"mr": "am, ŏm",
"rv": "am, eom"
},
"expansion": "巖 • (am, eom) (hangeul 암, 엄, revised am, eom, McCune–Reischauer am, ŏm)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-巖-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nham",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"same as nham 碞"
],
"id": "en-巖-vi-character-E4Gqa0Y4",
"links": [
[
"nham",
"nham"
],
[
"碞",
"碞"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nham 碞"
}
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ŋraːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "嚴",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋraːm) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 嚴 (OC *ŋam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "巖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Zhi area is a dangerous and important place, Guo Shu died there.",
"ref": "From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Zhì, yán yì yě, Guó Shū sǐ yān. [Pinyin]",
"text": "制，巖邑也，虢叔死焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dangerous and important"
],
"links": [
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a military position) dangerous and important"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a military position"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːm/"
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"岩"
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "巌",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いわお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading けわ-しい",
"Japanese kanji with on reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with on reading げん",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "am",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "eom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "암",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "엄",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "eom",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ŏm",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "암, 엄",
"tr": "am, eom"
},
"expansion": "巖 • (am, eom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "암, 엄",
"mr": "am, ŏm",
"rv": "am, eom"
},
"expansion": "巖 • (am, eom) (hangeul 암, 엄, revised am, eom, McCune–Reischauer am, ŏm)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+20",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "23",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山口口大",
"roman": "URRK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2224₈",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱山嚴",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "20",
"canj": "URRK",
"four": "22248",
"ids": "⿱山嚴",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "23"
},
"expansion": "巖 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 山口口大 (URRK), four-corner 2224₈, composition ⿱山嚴)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff, precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave, grotto"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
],
[
"grotto",
"grotto"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nham",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"same as nham 碞"
],
"links": [
[
"nham",
"nham"
],
[
"碞",
"碞"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nham 碞"
}
]
}
],
"word": "巖"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"巖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"巖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "巖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "巖/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"岩\"], \"word\": \"巖\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "巖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.