See 岩 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 岩 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嚴",
"2": "majestic; stern; grave"
},
"expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "儼",
"2": "dignified; majestic"
},
"expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*嚴"
},
"expansion": "嚴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "癌 (ái, “cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*岩"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.\n癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-aiZDuyki",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock; stone; -ite"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-iaBPKovz",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain peak"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-0aptgYqk",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-uJoZnqgb",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall; steep"
],
"id": "en-岩-zh-character-ut9mVd~n",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去; nge^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi; ³nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːm/"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "嚴",
"2": "majestic; stern; grave"
},
"expansion": "嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "儼",
"2": "dignified; majestic"
},
"expansion": "儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*嚴"
},
"expansion": "嚴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "癌 (ái, “cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*岩"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 嚴 (OC *ŋam, “majestic; stern; grave”) and 儼 (OC *ŋamʔ, “dignified; majestic”). See 嚴 for more.\n癌 (ái, “cancer”) is a derivative of 岩.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "岩",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock; stone; -ite"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain peak"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall; steep"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "giâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "giaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi; ⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去; nge^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi; ³nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ŋ]ˤr[a]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ŋraːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡiam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*ŋraːm/"
}
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巖"
],
"word": "岩"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"岩"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "岩/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"巖\"], \"word\": \"岩\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "岩",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.