"局面" meaning in All languages combined

See 局面 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊk̚² miːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiak̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕy³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kʊk̚² miːn²²/, /kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/, /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²²/, /kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin²²/, /kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin³³/, /kiak̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: júmiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], guk⁶ min⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kio̍k-bīn, kia̍k-bīn, júmiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyúmiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü²-mien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyú-myàn [Mandarin, Yale], jyumiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюймянь [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujmjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], guhk mihn [Cantonese, Yale], guk⁹ min⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gug⁶ min⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kio̍k-bīn [Hokkien, POJ], kio̍k-bīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiogbin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kia̍k-bīn [Hokkien, POJ], kia̍k-bīn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiagbin [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 局面
  1. aspect; phase; situation; scenario
    Sense id: en-局面-zh-noun-gajF-54C Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 33 36 31
  2. scale; scope; extent Synonyms (scale): 地步 (dìbù), 規模 (guīmó), 规模 (guīmó)
    Sense id: en-局面-zh-noun-HRFiKkif Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of 'scale': 0 100 0
  3. honour; glory; reputation Synonyms (honour): 光榮 (guāngróng), 光荣 (guāngróng), 名譽 (míngyù), 名誉 (míngyù)
    Sense id: en-局面-zh-noun-fJ9rBmQX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 20 59 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of 'honour': 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 新局面 (xīnjúmiàn)
Synonyms: 事態 (shìtài) [especially, negative], 事态 (shìtài) [especially, negative], 光景 (guāngjǐng), 光陰 (guāngyīn) [Classical], 光阴 (guāngyīn) [Classical], 勢面 [Hokkien], 势面 [Hokkien], 境地 (jìngdì) (english: chiefly undesirable), 境況 (jìngkuàng) (english: usually economic), 境况 (jìngkuàng) (english: usually economic), 境遇 (jìngyù) [negative, usually], 局勢 (júshì), 局势 (júshì), 形勢 (xíngshì), 形势 (xíngshì), 情勢 (qíngshì), 情势 (qíngshì), 情境 (qíngjìng), 情態 (qíngtài), 情态 (qíngtài), 情況 (qíngkuàng), 情况 (qíngkuàng), 情狀 (qíngzhuàng) [literary], 情状 (qíngzhuàng) [literary], 情節 (qíngjié) (english: of a crime or mistake), 情节 (qíngjié) (english: of a crime or mistake), 景況 (jǐngkuàng) (english: chiefly of an economy or individual), 景况 (jǐngkuàng) (english: chiefly of an economy or individual), 景象 (jǐngxiàng) [literary], 板面 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 樣子 (yàngzi), 样子 (yàngzi), 模樣, 模样, 狀況 (zhuàngkuàng), 状况 (zhuàngkuàng)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 局面 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (めん)), kyokumen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくめん}} 局(きょく)面(めん) • (kyokumen)
  1. the surface of the board
    Sense id: en-局面-ja-noun-QFTxLAaS
  2. (board games) position: the configuration of pieces on the board and what this implies Categories (topical): Board games
    Sense id: en-局面-ja-noun-~ZaO8V43 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. (more generally) situation (the way things are and what will occur), aspect of an affair Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-局面-ja-noun-SP00zDkM Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 68 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 33 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 33 65

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gungmyeon [romanization], 국면 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=국면}} 局面 • (gungmyeon) (hangeul 국면)
  1. Hanja form of 국면 (“aspect; phase; situation”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 국면 (extra: aspect; phase; situation)

Download JSON data for 局面 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnjúmiàn",
      "word": "新局面"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "局面",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "win-win situation",
          "roman": "shuāngyíng júmiàn",
          "text": "雙贏局面/双赢局面",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to face a complex situation head on",
          "roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
          "text": "直視複雜局面/直视复杂局面",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is in a difficult dilemma.",
          "ref": "他正處於跋前疐後的尷尬局面。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他正处于跋前疐后的尴尬局面。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zhèng chǔyú báqiánzhìhòu de gāngà júmiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He hit the ground running with a goal just as the game started.",
          "ref": "球賽一開始,他以一球打開局面。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "球赛一开始,他以一球打开局面。 [MSC, simp.]\nQiúsài yī kāishǐ, tā yǐ yī qiú dǎkāi júmiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect; phase; situation; scenario"
      ],
      "id": "en-局面-zh-noun-gajF-54C",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale; scope; extent"
      ],
      "id": "en-局面-zh-noun-HRFiKkif",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "dìbù",
          "sense": "scale",
          "word": "地步"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "guīmó",
          "sense": "scale",
          "word": "規模"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "roman": "guīmó",
          "sense": "scale",
          "word": "规模"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "honour; glory; reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-局面-zh-noun-fJ9rBmQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "roman": "guāngróng",
          "sense": "honour",
          "word": "光榮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "roman": "guāngróng",
          "sense": "honour",
          "word": "光荣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "roman": "míngyù",
          "sense": "honour",
          "word": "名譽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 94",
          "roman": "míngyù",
          "sense": "honour",
          "word": "名誉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyúmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyumiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюймянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujmjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhk mihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² miːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiogbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiagbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² miːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìtài",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "事態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìtài",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "事态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngjǐng",
      "word": "光景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngyīn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "光陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngyīn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "光阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勢面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "势面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly undesirable",
      "roman": "jìngdì",
      "word": "境地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "usually economic",
      "roman": "jìngkuàng",
      "word": "境況"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "usually economic",
      "roman": "jìngkuàng",
      "word": "境况"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngyù",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "境遇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "júshì",
      "word": "局勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "júshì",
      "word": "局势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "形勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "形势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshì",
      "word": "情勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngshì",
      "word": "情势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngjìng",
      "word": "情境"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngtài",
      "word": "情態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngtài",
      "word": "情态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngkuàng",
      "word": "情況"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngkuàng",
      "word": "情况"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngzhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情狀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qíngzhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情状"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a crime or mistake",
      "roman": "qíngjié",
      "word": "情節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "of a crime or mistake",
      "roman": "qíngjié",
      "word": "情节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of an economy or individual",
      "roman": "jǐngkuàng",
      "word": "景況"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chiefly of an economy or individual",
      "roman": "jǐngkuàng",
      "word": "景况"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐngxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "景象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "板面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "樣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "样子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "模樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "模样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngkuàng",
      "word": "狀況"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuàngkuàng",
      "word": "状况"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局面"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局面",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokumen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくめん"
      },
      "expansion": "局(きょく)面(めん) • (kyokumen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the surface of the board"
      ],
      "id": "en-局面-ja-noun-QFTxLAaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ja:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "position: the configuration of pieces on the board and what this implies"
      ],
      "id": "en-局面-ja-noun-~ZaO8V43",
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) position: the configuration of pieces on the board and what this implies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 33 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "situation (the way things are and what will occur), aspect of an affair"
      ],
      "id": "en-局面-ja-noun-SP00zDkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) situation (the way things are and what will occur), aspect of an affair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "局面"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungmyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국면",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "국면"
      },
      "expansion": "局面 • (gungmyeon) (hangeul 국면)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aspect; phase; situation",
          "word": "국면"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 국면 (“aspect; phase; situation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-局面-ko-noun-Aq2zRnLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국면",
          "국면#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "局面"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xīnjúmiàn",
      "word": "新局面"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "局面",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "win-win situation",
          "roman": "shuāngyíng júmiàn",
          "text": "雙贏局面/双赢局面",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to face a complex situation head on",
          "roman": "zhíshì fùzá júmiàn",
          "text": "直視複雜局面/直视复杂局面",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is in a difficult dilemma.",
          "ref": "他正處於跋前疐後的尷尬局面。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "他正处于跋前疐后的尴尬局面。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zhèng chǔyú báqiánzhìhòu de gāngà júmiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He hit the ground running with a goal just as the game started.",
          "ref": "球賽一開始,他以一球打開局面。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "球赛一开始,他以一球打开局面。 [MSC, simp.]\nQiúsài yī kāishǐ, tā yǐ yī qiú dǎkāi júmiàn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspect; phase; situation; scenario"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale; scope; extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "scope",
          "scope"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honour; glory; reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "júmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyúmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyumiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюймянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujmjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhk mihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁹ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug⁶ min⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² miːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kio̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiogbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kia̍k-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiagbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚² miːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bin²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚²⁴⁻² bin⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìtài",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "事態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìtài",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "negative"
      ],
      "word": "事态"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngjǐng",
      "word": "光景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngyīn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "光陰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngyīn",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "光阴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勢面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "势面"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly undesirable",
      "roman": "jìngdì",
      "word": "境地"
    },
    {
      "english": "usually economic",
      "roman": "jìngkuàng",
      "word": "境況"
    },
    {
      "english": "usually economic",
      "roman": "jìngkuàng",
      "word": "境况"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngyù",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "境遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júshì",
      "word": "局勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júshì",
      "word": "局势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "形勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "形势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshì",
      "word": "情勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngshì",
      "word": "情势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngjìng",
      "word": "情境"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngtài",
      "word": "情態"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngtài",
      "word": "情态"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngkuàng",
      "word": "情況"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngkuàng",
      "word": "情况"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngzhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情狀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíngzhuàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "情状"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a crime or mistake",
      "roman": "qíngjié",
      "word": "情節"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a crime or mistake",
      "roman": "qíngjié",
      "word": "情节"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of an economy or individual",
      "roman": "jǐngkuàng",
      "word": "景況"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly of an economy or individual",
      "roman": "jǐngkuàng",
      "word": "景况"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐngxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "景象"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "板面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "樣子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàngzi",
      "word": "样子"
    },
    {
      "word": "模樣"
    },
    {
      "word": "模样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngkuàng",
      "word": "狀況"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuàngkuàng",
      "word": "状况"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "sense": "scale",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "sense": "scale",
      "word": "規模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīmó",
      "sense": "scale",
      "word": "规模"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngróng",
      "sense": "honour",
      "word": "光榮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngróng",
      "sense": "honour",
      "word": "光荣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyù",
      "sense": "honour",
      "word": "名譽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngyù",
      "sense": "honour",
      "word": "名誉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "局面"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "局面",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "局",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokumen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくめん"
      },
      "expansion": "局(きょく)面(めん) • (kyokumen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the surface of the board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "position: the configuration of pieces on the board and what this implies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) position: the configuration of pieces on the board and what this implies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "situation (the way things are and what will occur), aspect of an affair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more generally) situation (the way things are and what will occur), aspect of an affair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "局面"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gungmyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국면",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "국면"
      },
      "expansion": "局面 • (gungmyeon) (hangeul 국면)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aspect; phase; situation",
          "word": "국면"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 국면 (“aspect; phase; situation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "국면",
          "국면#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "aspect",
          "aspect"
        ],
        [
          "phase",
          "phase"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "局面"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.