"対" meaning in All languages combined

See 対 on Wiktionary

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
Etymology: Simplified from 對 (⿱业𦍌 → 文). Etymology templates: {{Han simp|對#Japanese|f=⿱业𦍌#Japanese|t=文#Japanese}} Simplified from 對 (⿱业𦍌 → 文)
  1. facing, opposed Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-対-ja-character-iStVLUSy Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters, Grade 3 kanji, Japanese counters, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of CJKV simplified characters: 70 30 Disambiguation of Grade 3 kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese counters: 62 3 0 21 9 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 63 37
  2. pair, duo, dyad Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-対-ja-character-IetKE-fA Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 3 kanji: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 対句 (tsuiku) (ruby: (つい), ()), 対語 (tsuigo) (ruby: (つい), ()), 対馬 (Tsushima) (ruby: (), (しま)) (english: Tsushima Island), 対消滅 (tsuishōmetsu) (ruby: 対消滅(ついしょうめつ))

Conjunction [Japanese]

IPA: [ta̠i] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たい)), tai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=たい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|對}} 對 (MC twojH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|conjunction|たい}} 対(たい) • (tai)
  1. versus Synonyms: バーサス
    Sense id: en-対-ja-conj-pb-3U-Xo Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Derived forms: 対応 (taiō) (ruby: 対応(たいおう)), 対外 (taigai) (ruby: 対外(たいがい)), 対角 (taikaku) (ruby: 対角(たいかく)), 対格 (taikaku) (ruby: 対格(たいかく)), 対岸 (taigan) (ruby: 対岸(たいがん)), 対局 (taikyoku) (ruby: 対局(たいきょく)), 対空 (taikū) (ruby: 対空(たいくう)), 対決 (taiketsu) (ruby: 対決(たいけつ)), 対語 (taigo) (ruby: (たい), ()), 対向 (taikō) (ruby: 対向(たいこう)), 対抗 (taikō) (ruby: 対抗(たいこう)), 対策 (taisaku) (ruby: 対策(たいさく)), 対峙 (taiji) (ruby: (たい), ()), 対処 (taisho) (ruby: 対処(たいしょ)), 対称 (taishō) (ruby: 対称(たいしょう)), 対象 (taishō) (ruby: 対象(たいしょう)), 対照 (taishō) (ruby: 対照(たいしょう)), 対症 (taishō) (ruby: 対症(たいしょう)), 対数 (taisū) (ruby: 対数(たいすう)), 対戦 (taisen) (ruby: 対戦(たいせん)), 対談 (taidan) (ruby: 対談(たいだん)), 対等 (taitō) (ruby: 対等(たいとう)), 対比 (taihi) (ruby: (たい), ()), 対辺 (taihen) (ruby: 対辺(たいへん)), 対面 (taimen), 対面 (taime), 対話 (taiwa) (ruby: (たい), ()), 対立 (tairitsu) (ruby: 対立(たいりつ)), 対流 (tairyū) (ruby: 対流(たいりゅう)), 相対 (aitai) (ruby: 相対(あいたい)), 応対 (ōtai) (ruby: 応対(おうたい)), 国対 (kokutai) (ruby: 国対(こくたい)), 失対 (shittai) (ruby: 失対(しったい)), 絶対 (zettai) (ruby: 絶対(ぜったい)), 相対 (sōtai) (ruby: 相対(そうたい)), 敵対 (tekitai) (ruby: 敵対(てきたい)), 反対 (hantai) (ruby: 反対(はんたい)), 対称代名詞 (taishō daimeishi) (ruby: 対称(たいしょう), 代名(だいめい), ())
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Counter [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つい)), -tsui [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=つい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|對}} 對 (MC twojH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|counter|つい}} 対(つい) • (-tsui)
  1. items that come in pairs
    Sense id: en-対-ja-counter-ujfvHELU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 1 76 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 6 1 74 7 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 14 20 0 58 6 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 6 1 69 8 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 11 6 1 74 7 1
  2. sets of furniture etc.
    Sense id: en-対-ja-counter-ppLBiy1o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一対 (ittsui) (ruby: 一対(いっつい)), 双対 (sōtsui) (ruby: 双対(そうつい)), 塩基対 (enkitsui) (ruby: (えん), (), (つい)), 熱電対 (netsudentsui) (ruby: 熱電対(ねつでんつい))
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つい)), tsui [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=つい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|對}} 對 (MC twojH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つい}} 対(つい) • (tsui)
  1. pair
    Sense id: en-対-ja-noun-R9i9Rod4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 대답할 대 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|대답하다|대답할|대}} 対 (eumhun 대답할 대 (daedaphal dae))
  1. Hanja form of 대 (“Alternative form of 對”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: Alternative form of 對)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 対 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜大木戈 (YKDI), four-corner 0440₀, composition ⿰文寸) Wikipedia link: Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese Related terms: (Kyūjitai form)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 対: Hán Việt readings: đối 対: Nôm readings: đổi [canonical], đối [canonical], đói [canonical], đuổi [canonical]
  1. Alternative form of 對 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-対-vi-character-nAw~2MUE Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 対 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "対 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜大木戈 (YKDI), four-corner 0440₀, composition ⿰文寸)"
      ],
      "id": "en-対-mul-character-tL~SNeg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "文#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "寸",
          "寸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Kyūjitai form",
          "word": "對"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsuiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsuigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Tsushima Island",
      "roman": "Tsushima",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "しま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsuishōmetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対消滅",
          "ついしょうめつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対消滅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對#Japanese",
        "f": "⿱业𦍌#Japanese",
        "t": "文#Japanese"
      },
      "expansion": "Simplified from 對 (⿱业𦍌 → 文)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified from 對 (⿱业𦍌 → 文).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 3 0 21 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "facing, opposed"
      ],
      "id": "en-対-ja-character-iStVLUSy",
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair, duo, dyad"
      ],
      "id": "en-対-ja-character-IetKE-fA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "duo",
          "duo"
        ],
        [
          "dyad",
          "dyad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjunction",
        "2": "たい"
      },
      "expansion": "対(たい) • (tai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "taiō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対応",
              "たいおう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対応"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taigai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対外",
              "たいがい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対外"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対角",
              "たいかく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対角"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対格",
              "たいかく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対格"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taigan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対岸",
              "たいがん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対岸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikyoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対局",
              "たいきょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対空",
              "たいくう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対空"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taiketsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対決",
              "たいけつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対決"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taigo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対向",
              "たいこう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対向"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taikō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対抗",
              "たいこう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対抗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taisaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対策",
              "たいさく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対策"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taiji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "峙",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対峙"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taisho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対処",
              "たいしょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対処"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対称",
              "たいしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対称"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対象",
              "たいしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対象"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対照",
              "たいしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対照"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対症",
              "たいしょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taisū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対数",
              "たいすう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taisen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対戦",
              "たいせん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対戦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taidan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対談",
              "たいだん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対談"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taitō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対等",
              "たいとう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対等"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taihi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "比",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対比"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taihen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対辺",
              "たいへん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対辺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taimen",
          "word": "対面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taime",
          "word": "対面"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taiwa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tairitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対立",
              "たいりつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対立"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tairyū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対流",
              "たいりゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対流"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aitai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相対",
              "あいたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "相対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ōtai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "応対",
              "おうたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "応対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokutai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国対",
              "こくたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "国対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shittai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "失対",
              "しったい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "失対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zettai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "絶対",
              "ぜったい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "絶対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sōtai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相対",
              "そうたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "相対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tekitai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敵対",
              "てきたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "敵対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hantai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "反対",
              "はんたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "反対"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taishō daimeishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対称",
              "たいしょう"
            ],
            [
              "代名",
              "だいめい"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "対称代名詞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "id": "en-対-ja-conj-pb-3U-Xo",
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "バーサス"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ittsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一対",
          "いっつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一対"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sōtsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "双対",
          "そうつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "双対"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enkitsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩基対"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "netsudentsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱電対",
          "ねつでんつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熱電対"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tsui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "対(つい) • (-tsui)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 1 76 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 1 74 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 0 58 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 1 69 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 1 74 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "items that come in pairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-対-ja-counter-ujfvHELU",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sets of furniture etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-対-ja-counter-ppLBiy1o",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "対(つい) • (tsui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a pair",
          "roman": "tsui o tsukuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対",
              "つい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "つく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "対を作る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair"
      ],
      "id": "en-対-ja-noun-R9i9Rod4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "대답할 대",
      "roman": "daedaphal dae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "대답하다",
        "2": "대답할",
        "3": "대"
      },
      "expansion": "対 (eumhun 대답할 대 (daedaphal dae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Alternative form of 對",
          "word": "대"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 대 (“Alternative form of 對”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-対-ko-character-Ud9~VIPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "대",
          "대#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "對",
          "對#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対: Hán Việt readings: đối 対: Nôm readings: đổi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đối",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đói",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đuổi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "對"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 對"
      ],
      "id": "en-対-vi-character-nAw~2MUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "對",
          "對#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV simplified characters",
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading たい",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あひて",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こた-へる",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そろ-ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つれあ-ひ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading む-かふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical tōon reading つゐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あいて",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こた-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そろ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つれあ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なら-ぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading む-かう",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つし",
    "Japanese kanji with tōon reading つい",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 対",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsuiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対句"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対語"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tsushima Island",
      "roman": "Tsushima",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "馬",
          "しま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuishōmetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対消滅",
          "ついしょうめつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対消滅"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對#Japanese",
        "f": "⿱业𦍌#Japanese",
        "t": "文#Japanese"
      },
      "expansion": "Simplified from 對 (⿱业𦍌 → 文)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified from 對 (⿱业𦍌 → 文).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "對",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "facing, opposed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facing",
          "facing"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pair, duo, dyad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "duo",
          "duo"
        ],
        [
          "dyad",
          "dyad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese conjunctions",
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 対",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "taiō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対応",
          "たいおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対応"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対外",
          "たいがい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対角",
          "たいかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対格",
          "たいかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対格"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taigan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対岸",
          "たいがん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikyoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対局",
          "たいきょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対空",
          "たいくう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taiketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対決",
          "たいけつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対決"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対向",
          "たいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対抗",
          "たいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対抗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taisaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対策",
          "たいさく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taiji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "峙",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対峙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taisho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対処",
          "たいしょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対処"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対称",
          "たいしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対象",
          "たいしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対照",
          "たいしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対症",
          "たいしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taisū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対数",
          "たいすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対戦",
          "たいせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対談",
          "たいだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taitō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対等",
          "たいとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taihi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "比",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taihen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対辺",
          "たいへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対辺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taimen",
      "word": "対面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taime",
      "word": "対面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taiwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tairitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対立",
          "たいりつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tairyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対流",
          "たいりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相対",
          "あいたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "応対",
          "おうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "応対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokutai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "国対",
          "こくたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "国対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shittai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "失対",
          "しったい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "失対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zettai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "絶対",
          "ぜったい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "絶対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "相対",
          "そうたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "相対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tekitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敵対",
          "てきたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敵対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hantai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反対",
          "はんたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taishō daimeishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対称",
          "たいしょう"
        ],
        [
          "代名",
          "だいめい"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "対称代名詞"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "たい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjunction",
        "2": "たい"
      },
      "expansion": "対(たい) • (tai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "versus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "バーサス"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 対",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ittsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一対",
          "いっつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sōtsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "双対",
          "そうつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "双対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkitsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "基",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "塩基対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "netsudentsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "熱電対",
          "ねつでんつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "熱電対"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tsui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter",
        "2": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "対(つい) • (-tsui)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "items that come in pairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sets of furniture etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese counters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 対",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "對"
      },
      "expansion": "對 (MC twojH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 對 (MC twojH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "対",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つい"
      },
      "expansion": "対(つい) • (tsui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a pair",
          "roman": "tsui o tsukuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "対",
              "つい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "つく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "対を作る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "대답할 대",
      "roman": "daedaphal dae",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "대답하다",
        "2": "대답할",
        "3": "대"
      },
      "expansion": "対 (eumhun 대답할 대 (daedaphal dae))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Alternative form of 對",
          "word": "대"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hanja variant forms",
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 대 (“Alternative form of 對”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "대",
          "대#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "對",
          "對#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Kyūjitai form",
      "word": "對"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "対 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜大木戈 (YKDI), four-corner 0440₀, composition ⿰文寸)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "文#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "寸",
          "寸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "対: Hán Việt readings: đối 対: Nôm readings: đổi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đối",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đói",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đuổi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "對"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 對"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "對",
          "對#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "対"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "対"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "対",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "対"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "counter",
  "title": "対",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "対"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "対",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '対: Hán Việt readings: đối 対: Nôm readings: đổi' in '対: Hán Việt readings: đối 対: Nôm readings: đổi, đối, đói, đuổi'",
  "path": [
    "対"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "対",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.