See 寺 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寺 meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寺 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土木戈 (GDI), four-corner 4034₁, composition ⿱土寸(GJKV) or ⿱士寸(HT))"
],
"id": "en-寺-mul-character-7PkFclLq",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"寸",
"寸#Translingual"
],
[
"士",
"士#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that in Japanese"
},
{
"word": "Korean and Simplified Chinese scripts"
},
{
"alt": "instead of 士 as seen in Traditional Chinese",
"word": "the top half of the character is 土"
},
{
"word": "which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary"
},
{
"word": "侍"
},
{
"word": "𠱾"
},
{
"word": "𭎒"
},
{
"word": "峙"
},
{
"word": "待"
},
{
"word": "持"
},
{
"word": "洔"
},
{
"word": "𮥂"
},
{
"word": "恃"
},
{
"word": "時(时)"
},
{
"word": "㭙"
},
{
"word": "𭷅"
},
{
"word": "歭"
},
{
"word": "特"
},
{
"word": "畤"
},
{
"word": "𪿚"
},
{
"word": "秲"
},
{
"word": "𥩳"
},
{
"word": "𥹩"
},
{
"word": "𫊵"
},
{
"word": "𧠴"
},
{
"word": "𫸺"
},
{
"word": "詩(诗)"
},
{
"word": "䝰"
},
{
"word": "跱"
},
{
"word": "𣊒"
},
{
"word": "𩶬"
},
{
"word": "𪀔"
},
{
"word": "鼭"
},
{
"word": "𫅌"
},
{
"word": "𪗺"
},
{
"word": "邿"
},
{
"word": "𪰛"
},
{
"word": "𪧸"
},
{
"word": "䓁"
},
{
"word": "㫭"
},
{
"word": "等"
},
{
"word": "𫴶"
},
{
"word": "庤"
},
{
"word": "痔"
},
{
"word": "䦙"
}
]
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fósì",
"word": "佛寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光祿寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光禄寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "化度寺碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuánshānsì",
"word": "團山寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tuánshānsì",
"word": "团山寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地藏寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大招寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大理寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大相國寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大相国寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tàichángsì",
"word": "太常寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùsì",
"word": "婦寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùsì",
"word": "妇寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ānfúsì",
"word": "安福寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒山寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎoyuèsì",
"word": "寶月寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bǎoyuèsì",
"word": "宝月寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìrén",
"word": "寺人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寺卿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìpíng",
"word": "寺坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寺庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寺库"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寺舍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìyuàn",
"word": "寺院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàolínsì",
"word": "少林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zuǒxīsì",
"word": "左溪寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布達拉寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "布达拉寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庵寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈恩寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普救寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普濟寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "普济寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棘寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shuǐyuèsì",
"word": "水月寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "法源寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "法門寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "法门寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngzhēnsì",
"word": "清真寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炳靈寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炳灵寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Báimǎsì",
"word": "白馬寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Báimǎsì",
"word": "白马寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破山寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bìyúnsì",
"word": "碧雲寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bìyúnsì",
"word": "碧云寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fútiánsì",
"word": "福田寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐbàisì",
"word": "禮拜寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐbàisì",
"word": "礼拜寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hongsibu",
"roman": "Hóngsìbǔ",
"word": "紅寺堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hongsibu",
"roman": "Hóngsìbǔ",
"word": "红寺堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngyánsì",
"word": "紅岩寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóngyánsì",
"word": "红岩寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huālínsì",
"word": "花林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕭寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "萧寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "藏寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīmǐnsì",
"word": "西敏寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貂寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "都寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金山寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "門古寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "门古寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閽寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阍寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānsì",
"word": "閹寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānsì",
"word": "阉寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雲林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "云林寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì",
"word": "章田寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhuānchǔsì",
"word": "顓褚寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhuānchǔsì",
"word": "颛褚寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴻臚寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸿胪寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麓山寺碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngshānsì",
"word": "龍山寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lóngshānsì",
"word": "龙山寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍藏寺碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙藏寺碑"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寺"
},
"expansion": "寺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寺",
"2": "じ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "寺(じ) (ji)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "사(寺)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 사(寺) (sa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寺",
"2": "じ",
"3": "사",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "寺",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寺",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寺",
"v": "寺",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寺):\n* → Japanese: 寺(じ) (ji)\n* → Korean: 사(寺) (sa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ",
"3": "사"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寺):\n* → Japanese: 寺(じ) (ji)\n* → Korean: 사(寺) (sa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (寺):\n* → Japanese: 寺(じ) (ji)\n* → Korean: 사(寺) (sa)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Court of Judicature and Revision",
"roman": "Dàlǐsì",
"text": "大理寺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government court; office (before the Han dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-寺-zh-character-UDyXszG0",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) government court; office (before the Han dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "White Horse Temple",
"roman": "Báimǎsì",
"text": "白馬寺／白马寺"
},
{
"english": "Shaolin Monastery",
"roman": "Shàolínsì",
"text": "少林寺"
},
{
"english": "Drepung Monastery",
"roman": "Zhébàngsì",
"text": "哲蚌寺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple; monastery"
],
"id": "en-寺-zh-character-PEgS88TM",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) temple; monastery"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 24 52 1 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 66 1 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "zh:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 71 1 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "zh:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mosque",
"roman": "qīngzhēnsì",
"text": "清真寺"
},
{
"english": "Crane Mosque",
"roman": "Xiānhèsì",
"text": "仙鶴寺／仙鹤寺"
},
{
"english": "Westminster Abbey",
"roman": "Xīmǐnsì",
"text": "西敏寺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of worship; shrine"
],
"id": "en-寺-zh-character-kdA-eb4f",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 持 (chí, “to hold; to grasp”)."
],
"id": "en-寺-zh-character-SAqmXo2b",
"links": [
[
"持",
"持#Chinese"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Original form of 持 (chí, “to hold; to grasp”)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-寺-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ri⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "syh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ziH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-[d]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljɯs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*ljɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "fósì",
"word": "佛寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "宮廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "宫庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "bǎochà",
"word": "寶剎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "bǎochà",
"word": "宝刹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "尪廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "尪庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miào",
"word": "廟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miào",
"word": "庙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miàoyǔ",
"word": "廟宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miàoyǔ",
"word": "庙宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "廟寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "庙寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "fànyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "梵宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chányuàn",
"word": "禪院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chányuàn",
"word": "禅院"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"internal court official, especially a eunuch"
],
"id": "en-寺-zh-character-xkpFwth5",
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) internal court official, especially a eunuch"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "syh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tanjō-ji",
"word": "誕生寺: Tanjō-ji"
},
{
"word": "Tanjō Temple: any of various Buddhist temple"
},
{
"word": "places in Japan"
},
{
"english": "the grounds of a temple",
"roman": "jīki",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "寺域"
},
{
"english": "the official stamp or seal of a Buddhist temple",
"roman": "jīn",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "寺印"
},
{
"english": "a Buddhist temple",
"roman": "jīn",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "寺院"
},
{
"english": "temple and shrine",
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "寺社"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"id": "en-寺-ja-character-Z0JYAb8a",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) temple"
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ko",
"3": "졀",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Korean 졀 (jeol)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뎔",
"3": "",
"4": "temple"
},
"expansion": "뎔 (dyeol, “temple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "찰",
"2": "刹",
"3": "Buddhist temple"
},
"expansion": "찰 (刹, chal, “Buddhist temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剎"
},
"expansion": "剎 (MC tsrhaet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剎多羅",
"2": "Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine"
},
"expansion": "剎多羅 (MC tsrhaet ta la, “Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "land, area, domain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land, area, domain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ṭṣáytram",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćšáytram",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-",
"4": "*tḱéytrom",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "찰",
"2": "刹",
"3": "temple"
},
"expansion": "찰 (刹, chal, “temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "선찰",
"2": "禪刹",
"3": "Zen temple"
},
"expansion": "선찰 (禪刹, seonchal, “Zen temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사찰",
"2": "寺刹",
"3": "Buddhist temple"
},
"expansion": "사찰 (寺刹, sachal, “Buddhist temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thera",
"4": "",
"5": "elders",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Pali thera (“elders”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "temple",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Korean 뎔 (dyeol, “temple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "thera",
"3": "",
"4": "elders"
},
"expansion": "Pali thera (“elders”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Some sources derive Japanese tera from an ancestor of Middle Korean 졀 (jeol) (likely Baekje). This is from earlier 뎔 (dyeol, “temple”) and is the nativised reading of 찰 (刹, chal, “Buddhist temple”) below, deriving in turn from Middle Chinese 剎 (MC tsrhaet), shortened from 剎多羅 (MC tsrhaet ta la, “Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine”), borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land, area, domain”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom.\n* Other sources describe Japanese tera as cognate with modern Korean 찰 (刹, chal, “temple”), appearing as a component in terms such as 선찰 (禪刹, seonchal, “Zen temple”), 사찰 (寺刹, sachal, “Buddhist temple”).\n* Another derivation is given as Pali thera (“elders”) in reference to the monks.\nConsidering the phonetic development in Korean, the avenues for transmission of Buddhist terms to Japan, and the consistent temple sense of the Japanese term throughout recorded history, the now-obsolete Korean 뎔 (dyeol, “temple”) may be a more likely source than Pali thera (“elders”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寺",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tera",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "軒",
"tags": [
"counter"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "寺(てら) • (tera) (counter 軒)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-寺-ja-noun-Nz5OxZoR",
"links": [
[
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"Buddhism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Buddhism) a temple"
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"topics": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てら"
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{
"other": "てら"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
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"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
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"word": "寺"
}
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "寺"
},
"expansion": "寺 (MC ziH)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寺 (MC ziH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寺",
"ruby": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"head_templates": [
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "절 사",
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"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "寺 (eumhun 절 사 (jeol sa))",
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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{
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{
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],
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
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],
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"id": "en-寺-ko-character-Xo94WLII",
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"hanja#English"
],
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[
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
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},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tự",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "chùa",
"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
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{
"categories": [],
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"Buddhist monastery"
],
"id": "en-寺-vi-character-wiUmpNl1",
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Chinese nouns",
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"Eastern Min lemmas",
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"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
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"zh:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fósì",
"word": "佛寺"
},
{
"word": "光祿寺"
},
{
"word": "光禄寺"
},
{
"word": "化度寺碑"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"word": "古寺"
},
{
"roman": "Tuánshānsì",
"word": "團山寺"
},
{
"roman": "Tuánshānsì",
"word": "团山寺"
},
{
"word": "地藏寺"
},
{
"word": "大招寺"
},
{
"word": "大理寺"
},
{
"word": "大相國寺"
},
{
"word": "大相国寺"
},
{
"roman": "Tàichángsì",
"word": "太常寺"
},
{
"roman": "fùsì",
"word": "婦寺"
},
{
"roman": "fùsì",
"word": "妇寺"
},
{
"roman": "Ānfúsì",
"word": "安福寺"
},
{
"word": "寒山寺"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎoyuèsì",
"word": "寶月寺"
},
{
"roman": "Bǎoyuèsì",
"word": "宝月寺"
},
{
"roman": "sìrén",
"word": "寺人"
},
{
"word": "寺卿"
},
{
"roman": "Sìpíng",
"word": "寺坪"
},
{
"word": "寺庫"
},
{
"word": "寺库"
},
{
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺廟"
},
{
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺庙"
},
{
"word": "寺舍"
},
{
"roman": "sìyuàn",
"word": "寺院"
},
{
"roman": "Shàolínsì",
"word": "少林寺"
},
{
"roman": "Zuǒxīsì",
"word": "左溪寺"
},
{
"word": "布達拉寺"
},
{
"word": "布达拉寺"
},
{
"word": "庵寺"
},
{
"word": "慈恩寺"
},
{
"word": "普救寺"
},
{
"word": "普濟寺"
},
{
"word": "普济寺"
},
{
"word": "棘寺"
},
{
"roman": "Shuǐyuèsì",
"word": "水月寺"
},
{
"word": "法源寺"
},
{
"word": "法門寺"
},
{
"word": "法门寺"
},
{
"roman": "qīngzhēnsì",
"word": "清真寺"
},
{
"word": "炳靈寺"
},
{
"word": "炳灵寺"
},
{
"roman": "Báimǎsì",
"word": "白馬寺"
},
{
"roman": "Báimǎsì",
"word": "白马寺"
},
{
"word": "監寺"
},
{
"word": "监寺"
},
{
"word": "知寺"
},
{
"word": "破山寺"
},
{
"roman": "Bìyúnsì",
"word": "碧雲寺"
},
{
"roman": "Bìyúnsì",
"word": "碧云寺"
},
{
"roman": "Fútiánsì",
"word": "福田寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"roman": "lǐbàisì",
"word": "禮拜寺"
},
{
"roman": "lǐbàisì",
"word": "礼拜寺"
},
{
"english": "Hongsibu",
"roman": "Hóngsìbǔ",
"word": "紅寺堡"
},
{
"english": "Hongsibu",
"roman": "Hóngsìbǔ",
"word": "红寺堡"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngyánsì",
"word": "紅岩寺"
},
{
"roman": "Hóngyánsì",
"word": "红岩寺"
},
{
"roman": "Huālínsì",
"word": "花林寺"
},
{
"word": "蕭寺"
},
{
"word": "萧寺"
},
{
"word": "藏寺"
},
{
"roman": "Xīmǐnsì",
"word": "西敏寺"
},
{
"word": "貂寺"
},
{
"word": "都寺"
},
{
"word": "金山寺"
},
{
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "門古寺"
},
{
"roman": "Méngǔsì",
"word": "门古寺"
},
{
"word": "閽寺"
},
{
"word": "阍寺"
},
{
"roman": "yānsì",
"word": "閹寺"
},
{
"roman": "yānsì",
"word": "阉寺"
},
{
"word": "雲林寺"
},
{
"word": "云林寺"
},
{
"roman": "Zhāngtiánsì",
"word": "章田寺"
},
{
"roman": "Zhuānchǔsì",
"word": "顓褚寺"
},
{
"roman": "Zhuānchǔsì",
"word": "颛褚寺"
},
{
"word": "鴻臚寺"
},
{
"word": "鸿胪寺"
},
{
"word": "麓山寺碑"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngshānsì",
"word": "龍山寺"
},
{
"roman": "Lóngshānsì",
"word": "龙山寺"
},
{
"word": "龍藏寺碑"
},
{
"word": "龙藏寺碑"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
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"gloss": ""
},
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"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
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"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寺",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寺",
"v": "寺",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寺):\n* → Japanese: 寺(じ) (ji)\n* → Korean: 사(寺) (sa)",
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}
],
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Court of Judicature and Revision",
"roman": "Dàlǐsì",
"text": "大理寺"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"government",
"government"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"office",
"office"
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],
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]
},
{
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"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "White Horse Temple",
"roman": "Báimǎsì",
"text": "白馬寺／白马寺"
},
{
"english": "Shaolin Monastery",
"roman": "Shàolínsì",
"text": "少林寺"
},
{
"english": "Drepung Monastery",
"roman": "Zhébàngsì",
"text": "哲蚌寺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple; monastery"
],
"links": [
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"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
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"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) temple; monastery"
],
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"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mosque",
"roman": "qīngzhēnsì",
"text": "清真寺"
},
{
"english": "Crane Mosque",
"roman": "Xiānhèsì",
"text": "仙鶴寺／仙鹤寺"
},
{
"english": "Westminster Abbey",
"roman": "Xīmǐnsì",
"text": "西敏寺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of worship; shrine"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Original form of 持 (chí, “to hold; to grasp”)."
],
"links": [
[
"持",
"持#Chinese"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Original form of 持 (chí, “to hold; to grasp”)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ri⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "syh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "5*"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²⁻³²⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sê"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "su"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīr"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ziH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-[d]əʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ljɯs/"
},
{
"other": "/ sū /"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³²⁻³²⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zz̩²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*ljɯs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "fósì",
"word": "佛寺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "宮廟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "宫庙"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "bǎochà",
"word": "寶剎"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "bǎochà",
"word": "宝刹"
},
{
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺廟"
},
{
"roman": "sìmiào",
"word": "寺庙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "尪廟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "尪庙"
},
{
"roman": "miào",
"word": "廟"
},
{
"roman": "miào",
"word": "庙"
},
{
"roman": "miàoyǔ",
"word": "廟宇"
},
{
"roman": "miàoyǔ",
"word": "庙宇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "廟寺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "庙寺"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "fànyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "梵宇"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禪寺"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánsì",
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禪房"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánfáng",
"word": "禅房"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禪林"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chánlín",
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chányuàn",
"word": "禪院"
},
{
"english": "Buddhist temple",
"roman": "chányuàn",
"word": "禅院"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Buildings",
"zh:Places of worship"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"internal court official, especially a eunuch"
],
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) internal court official, especially a eunuch"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "syh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sy"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading てら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tanjō-ji",
"word": "誕生寺: Tanjō-ji"
},
{
"word": "Tanjō Temple: any of various Buddhist temple"
},
{
"word": "places in Japan"
},
{
"english": "the grounds of a temple",
"roman": "jīki",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "寺域"
},
{
"english": "the official stamp or seal of a Buddhist temple",
"roman": "jīn",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "寺印"
},
{
"english": "a Buddhist temple",
"roman": "jīn",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "寺院"
},
{
"english": "temple and shrine",
"roman": "jisha",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "寺社"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"temple"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) temple"
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ko",
"3": "졀",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Korean 졀 (jeol)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뎔",
"3": "",
"4": "temple"
},
"expansion": "뎔 (dyeol, “temple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "찰",
"2": "刹",
"3": "Buddhist temple"
},
"expansion": "찰 (刹, chal, “Buddhist temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剎"
},
"expansion": "剎 (MC tsrhaet)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剎多羅",
"2": "Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine"
},
"expansion": "剎多羅 (MC tsrhaet ta la, “Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षेत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "land, area, domain"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land, area, domain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ṭṣáytram",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćšáytram",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tḱey-",
"4": "*tḱéytrom",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "찰",
"2": "刹",
"3": "temple"
},
"expansion": "찰 (刹, chal, “temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "선찰",
"2": "禪刹",
"3": "Zen temple"
},
"expansion": "선찰 (禪刹, seonchal, “Zen temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "사찰",
"2": "寺刹",
"3": "Buddhist temple"
},
"expansion": "사찰 (寺刹, sachal, “Buddhist temple”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "thera",
"4": "",
"5": "elders",
"sort": "てら"
},
"expansion": "Pali thera (“elders”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "temple"
},
"expansion": "temple",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뎔",
"3": "",
"4": "temple"
},
"expansion": "Korean 뎔 (dyeol, “temple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "thera",
"3": "",
"4": "elders"
},
"expansion": "Pali thera (“elders”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Some sources derive Japanese tera from an ancestor of Middle Korean 졀 (jeol) (likely Baekje). This is from earlier 뎔 (dyeol, “temple”) and is the nativised reading of 찰 (刹, chal, “Buddhist temple”) below, deriving in turn from Middle Chinese 剎 (MC tsrhaet), shortened from 剎多羅 (MC tsrhaet ta la, “Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine”), borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land, area, domain”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ṭṣáytram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćšáytram, from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom.\n* Other sources describe Japanese tera as cognate with modern Korean 찰 (刹, chal, “temple”), appearing as a component in terms such as 선찰 (禪刹, seonchal, “Zen temple”), 사찰 (寺刹, sachal, “Buddhist temple”).\n* Another derivation is given as Pali thera (“elders”) in reference to the monks.\nConsidering the phonetic development in Korean, the avenues for transmission of Buddhist terms to Japan, and the consistent temple sense of the Japanese term throughout recorded history, the now-obsolete Korean 뎔 (dyeol, “temple”) may be a more likely source than Pali thera (“elders”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寺",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"てら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "軒",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てら",
"count": "軒"
},
"expansion": "寺(てら) • (tera) (counter 軒)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Buddhism) a temple"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てら"
},
{
"other": "てら"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寺"
},
"expansion": "寺 (MC ziH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寺 (MC ziH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "寺",
"ruby": [
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "寺(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Buddhism) a temple"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "사찰",
"roman": "sachal",
"word": "寺刹"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "절 사",
"roman": "jeol sa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "절",
"2": "사"
},
"expansion": "寺 (eumhun 절 사 (jeol sa))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "temple",
"word": "사"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 사 (“temple”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"사",
"사#Korean"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"寺 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土木戈 (GDI), four-corner 4034₁, composition ⿱土寸(GJKV) or ⿱士寸(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"寸",
"寸#Translingual"
],
[
"士",
"士#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that in Japanese"
},
{
"word": "Korean and Simplified Chinese scripts"
},
{
"alt": "instead of 士 as seen in Traditional Chinese",
"word": "the top half of the character is 土"
},
{
"word": "which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary"
},
{
"word": "侍"
},
{
"word": "𠱾"
},
{
"word": "𭎒"
},
{
"word": "峙"
},
{
"word": "待"
},
{
"word": "持"
},
{
"word": "洔"
},
{
"word": "𮥂"
},
{
"word": "恃"
},
{
"word": "時(时)"
},
{
"word": "㭙"
},
{
"word": "𭷅"
},
{
"word": "歭"
},
{
"word": "特"
},
{
"word": "畤"
},
{
"word": "𪿚"
},
{
"word": "秲"
},
{
"word": "𥩳"
},
{
"word": "𥹩"
},
{
"word": "𫊵"
},
{
"word": "𧠴"
},
{
"word": "𫸺"
},
{
"word": "詩(诗)"
},
{
"word": "䝰"
},
{
"word": "跱"
},
{
"word": "𣊒"
},
{
"word": "𩶬"
},
{
"word": "𪀔"
},
{
"word": "鼭"
},
{
"word": "𫅌"
},
{
"word": "𪗺"
},
{
"word": "邿"
},
{
"word": "𪰛"
},
{
"word": "𪧸"
},
{
"word": "䓁"
},
{
"word": "㫭"
},
{
"word": "等"
},
{
"word": "𫴶"
},
{
"word": "庤"
},
{
"word": "痔"
},
{
"word": "䦙"
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tự",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chùa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhist monastery"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "寺"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 85"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "寺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.