See 哉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 哉 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"哉 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十戈口 (JIR), four-corner 4365₀, composition ⿹𢦏口)"
],
"id": "en-哉-mul-character-p9JoF7K8",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𢦏",
"𢦏#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "何哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "何足道哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "優哉游哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "优哉游哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āizāi",
"word": "哀哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "哉生明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "哉生魄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "唐哉皇哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shànzāi",
"word": "善哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
"word": "嗚呼哀哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
"word": "呜呼哀哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "得其所哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guàizāi",
"word": "怪哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzāi",
"word": "悠哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yōuzāiyōuzāi",
"word": "悠哉悠哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
"word": "於呼哀哉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "郁哉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xī",
"word": "兮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "大哉斯言！ [Classical Chinese] ― Dà zāi sī yán! [Pinyin] ― How great, these words!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"So! indeed!\" said Zilu, \"You are wide of the mark! Why must there be such rectification?\" The Master said, \"How uncultivated you are, Zhongyou! A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve.\"",
"ref": "子路曰：「有是哉，子之迂也！奚其正？」子曰：「野哉由也！君子於其所不知，蓋闕如也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子路曰：「有是哉，子之迂也！奚其正？」子曰：「野哉由也！君子于其所不知，盖阙如也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐlù yuē: “Yǒu shì zāi, zǐ zhī yū yě! Xī qí zhèng?” Zǐyuē: “Yě zāi Yóu yě! Jūnzǐ yú qí suǒbùzhī, gài quèrú yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle indicating emphasis",
"sentence-medial particle indicating inverted construction for the emphasis of the predicate"
],
"id": "en-哉-zh-character-SbfuFYoM",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted#English"
],
[
"construction",
"construction#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said, \"The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied - which one of these things belongs to me?\"",
"ref": "子曰：「默而識之，學而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Mò ér zhìzhī, xué ér bùyàn, huìrén bùjuàn, hé yǒuyúwǒ zāi?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Be reverent and remember this!",
"ref": "欽念哉！欽念哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "钦念哉！钦念哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQīn niàn zāi! Qīn niàn zāi! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle indicating emphasis",
"sentence-final particle indicating exclamation, emphasis, or strong intention"
],
"id": "en-哉-zh-character-Qg91pn78",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation#English"
],
[
"intention",
"intention#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the third month, when the moon began to wane, the duke of Zhou commenced the foundations, and proceeded to build the new great city of Lo, of the eastern states.",
"ref": "惟三月哉生魄，周公初基作新大邑于東國洛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "惟三月哉生魄，周公初基作新大邑于东国洛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWéi sānyuè zāi shēngpò, Zhōugōng chū jī zuò xīndàyì yú dōngguó luò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"begin, commence"
],
"id": "en-哉-zh-character-tAmVR17Z",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tse^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Qian (2010)"
},
"expansion": "Qian (2010)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "了",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "了",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/zəʔ/"
},
"expansion": "/zəʔ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ləʔ/"
},
"expansion": "/ləʔ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浪",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "浪",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/zɑ̃¹¹³/"
},
"expansion": "/zɑ̃¹¹³/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/lɑ̃¹¹³/"
},
"expansion": "/lɑ̃¹¹³/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Qian (2010), in contemporary Shanghainese, it has become 了 through lenition (/zəʔ/ > /ləʔ/). Compare 浪: /zɑ̃¹¹³/ > /lɑ̃¹¹³/.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 4 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not fight!",
"ref": "打勿得哉！ [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: 1892, 韓邦慶 (Han Bangqing), 《海上花列傳》\n⁵tan-veq-teq ⁰tse [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everyone come over, let's eat!",
"ref": "大家來吧，吃飯哉！ [Suzhounese, trad.]",
"text": "大家来吧，吃饭哉！ [Suzhounese, simp.]\nFrom: 1993, Li Rong, 蘇州方言詞典",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used to indicate the present tense"
],
"id": "en-哉-zh-character-WWzCEWXa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) Sentence-final particle used to indicate the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁰tse; ⁰zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁰tse; ⁰zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "0tse; 0zeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ/"
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佳哉"
},
{
"word": "好佳哉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 佳哉."
],
"id": "en-哉-zh-character-y4HxfGTo",
"links": [
[
"佳哉",
"佳哉#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) Only used in 佳哉."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/"
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-哉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哉"
},
"expansion": "哉 (MC tsoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 哉 (MC tsoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哉",
"ruby": [
[
"哉",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "さい"
},
"expansion": "哉(さい) • (sai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaisai",
"ruby": [
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"哉",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "快哉"
},
{
"roman": "zenzai",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"哉",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "善哉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression of exclamation or excitement"
],
"id": "en-哉-ja-affix-EiUksOw~",
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "재",
"roman": "jae",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재"
},
"expansion": "哉 (eum 재 (jae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-哉-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tơi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-哉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "何哉"
},
{
"word": "何足道哉"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "優哉游哉"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzāiyóuzāi",
"word": "优哉游哉"
},
{
"roman": "āizāi",
"word": "哀哉"
},
{
"word": "哉生明"
},
{
"word": "哉生魄"
},
{
"word": "唐哉皇哉"
},
{
"roman": "shànzāi",
"word": "善哉"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
"word": "嗚呼哀哉"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
"word": "呜呼哀哉"
},
{
"word": "得其所哉"
},
{
"roman": "guàizāi",
"word": "怪哉"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzāi",
"word": "悠哉"
},
{
"roman": "yōuzāiyōuzāi",
"word": "悠哉悠哉"
},
{
"roman": "wūhū'āizāi",
"word": "於呼哀哉"
},
{
"word": "郁哉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xī",
"word": "兮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "大哉斯言！ [Classical Chinese] ― Dà zāi sī yán! [Pinyin] ― How great, these words!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"So! indeed!\" said Zilu, \"You are wide of the mark! Why must there be such rectification?\" The Master said, \"How uncultivated you are, Zhongyou! A superior man, in regard to what he does not know, shows a cautious reserve.\"",
"ref": "子路曰：「有是哉，子之迂也！奚其正？」子曰：「野哉由也！君子於其所不知，蓋闕如也。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子路曰：「有是哉，子之迂也！奚其正？」子曰：「野哉由也！君子于其所不知，盖阙如也。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐlù yuē: “Yǒu shì zāi, zǐ zhī yū yě! Xī qí zhèng?” Zǐyuē: “Yě zāi Yóu yě! Jūnzǐ yú qí suǒbùzhī, gài quèrú yě.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle indicating emphasis",
"sentence-medial particle indicating inverted construction for the emphasis of the predicate"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted#English"
],
[
"construction",
"construction#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said, \"The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied - which one of these things belongs to me?\"",
"ref": "子曰：「默而識之，學而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子曰：「默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZǐyuē: “Mò ér zhìzhī, xué ér bùyàn, huìrén bùjuàn, hé yǒuyúwǒ zāi?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Be reverent and remember this!",
"ref": "欽念哉！欽念哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "钦念哉！钦念哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nQīn niàn zāi! Qīn niàn zāi! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammatical particle indicating emphasis",
"sentence-final particle indicating exclamation, emphasis, or strong intention"
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation#English"
],
[
"intention",
"intention#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the third month, when the moon began to wane, the duke of Zhou commenced the foundations, and proceeded to build the new great city of Lo, of the eastern states.",
"ref": "惟三月哉生魄，周公初基作新大邑于東國洛。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "惟三月哉生魄，周公初基作新大邑于东国洛。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWéi sānyuè zāi shēngpò, Zhōugōng chū jī zuò xīndàyì yú dōngguó luò. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"begin, commence"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄞ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zay"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tse^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔslɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔslɯː/"
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Qian (2010)"
},
"expansion": "Qian (2010)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "了",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "了",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/zəʔ/"
},
"expansion": "/zəʔ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ləʔ/"
},
"expansion": "/ləʔ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "浪",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "浪",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/zɑ̃¹¹³/"
},
"expansion": "/zɑ̃¹¹³/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/lɑ̃¹¹³/"
},
"expansion": "/lɑ̃¹¹³/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Qian (2010), in contemporary Shanghainese, it has become 了 through lenition (/zəʔ/ > /ləʔ/). Compare 浪: /zɑ̃¹¹³/ > /lɑ̃¹¹³/.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Northern Wu",
"Wu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not fight!",
"ref": "打勿得哉！ [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: 1892, 韓邦慶 (Han Bangqing), 《海上花列傳》\n⁵tan-veq-teq ⁰tse [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Everyone come over, let's eat!",
"ref": "大家來吧，吃飯哉！ [Suzhounese, trad.]",
"text": "大家来吧，吃饭哉！ [Suzhounese, simp.]\nFrom: 1993, Li Rong, 蘇州方言詞典",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentence-final particle used to indicate the present tense"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu) Sentence-final particle used to indicate the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁰tse; ⁰zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁰tse; ⁰zeq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "0tse; 0zeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡se/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zəʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəʔ/"
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佳哉"
},
{
"word": "好佳哉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "哉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 佳哉."
],
"links": [
[
"佳哉",
"佳哉#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) Only used in 佳哉."
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai²¹/"
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading や",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading えい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading き",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 哉",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 哉",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaisai",
"ruby": [
[
"快",
"かい"
],
[
"哉",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "快哉"
},
{
"roman": "zenzai",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"哉",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "善哉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哉"
},
"expansion": "哉 (MC tsoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 哉 (MC tsoj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "哉",
"ruby": [
[
"哉",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "さい"
},
"expansion": "哉(さい) • (sai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expression of exclamation or excitement"
],
"links": [
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"かな"
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "재",
"roman": "jae",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "재"
},
"expansion": "哉 (eum 재 (jae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"哉 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十戈口 (JIR), four-corner 4365₀, composition ⿹𢦏口)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𢦏",
"𢦏#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tai",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tơi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "哉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"哉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "哉/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"かな\"], \"word\": \"哉\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "哉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.