"叩頭" meaning in All languages combined

See 叩頭 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/, /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/, /kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/, /kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/, /kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/, /kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/, /kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/ Chinese transliterations: kòutóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄡˋ ㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau³ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khieu-thèu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khàu-thâu, kòutóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kòutóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻou⁴-tʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kòu-tóu [Mandarin, Yale], kowtour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], коутоу [Mandarin, Palladius], koutou [Mandarin, Palladius], kau tàuh [Cantonese, Yale], kau³ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo³ teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khieu-thèu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kieu teuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kieu⁴ teu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khàu-thâu [Hokkien, POJ], khàu-thâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qao'taau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 叩頭
  1. to kowtow; to kneel and bow low enough to touch one's forehead to the ground Synonyms (to kowtow): 磕頭 (kētóu), 磕头 (kētóu), 叩拜 (kòubài)
    Sense id: en-叩頭-zh-verb-tSul8-Ow Disambiguation of 'to kowtow': 91 9 1
  2. to bow very deeply
    Sense id: en-叩頭-zh-verb-1HwDtw4X Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 21 59 19 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 17 40 17 10 16
  3. (figurative) to act in a very submissive manner Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-叩頭-zh-verb-v~DcFKZX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 叩頭蟲 (kòutóuchóng), 叩头虫 (kòutóuchóng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːto̞ː] Forms: 叩頭 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (とう)), kōtō [romanization], koutou [romanization], こうとう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうとう|hhira=こうとう}} 叩(こう)頭(とう) • (kōtō) ^(←こうとう (koutou)?)
  1. a kowtow, a deep bow so low that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture Synonyms: 叩首 Hypernyms: (rei) (ruby: (れい)), お辞儀 (ojigi) (ruby: (), ()) Coordinate_terms: 会釈 (eshaku) (ruby: (), (しゃく)) (english: a slight bow), 目礼 (mokurei) (ruby: (もく), (れい)) (english: a nod to a person), 黙礼 (mokurei) (ruby: (もく), (れい)) (english: a silent bow), 最敬礼 (saikeirei) (ruby: (さい), (けい), (れい)) (english: a respectful bow, a low bow)
    Sense id: en-叩頭-ja-noun-inqgfcp7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːto̞ː]
Forms: 叩頭する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (とう)), kōtō suru [romanization], koutou [romanization], 叩頭し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (とう)), 叩頭した [past] (ruby: (こう), (とう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 叩頭し [error-unrecognized-form], こうとうし [error-unrecognized-form], kōtō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 叩頭する [error-unrecognized-form], こうとうする [error-unrecognized-form], kōtō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 叩頭すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうとうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōtō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 叩頭せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 叩頭しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうとうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうとうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōtō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōtō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 叩頭される [passive], こうとうされる [passive], kōtō sareru [passive], 叩頭させる [causative], 叩頭さす [causative], こうとうさせる [causative], こうとうさす [causative], kōtō saseru [causative], kōtō sasu [causative], 叩頭できる [potential], こうとうできる [potential], kōtō dekiru [potential], 叩頭しよう [volitional], こうとうしよう [volitional], kōtō shiyō [volitional], 叩頭しない [negative], こうとうしない [negative], kōtō shinai [negative], 叩頭せず [continuative, negative], こうとうせず [continuative, negative], kōtō sezu [continuative, negative], 叩頭します [formal], こうとうします [formal], kōtō shimasu [formal], 叩頭した [perfective], こうとうした [perfective], kōtō shita [perfective], 叩頭して [conjunctive], こうとうして [conjunctive], kōtō shite [conjunctive], 叩頭すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうとうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōtō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. kowtow, make a very deep bow such that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture Synonyms: 叩首する
    Sense id: en-叩頭-ja-verb-sYAqcwV2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52

Noun [Korean]

Forms: godu [romanization], 고두 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=고두}} 叩頭 • (godu) (hangeul 고두)
  1. Hanja form of 고두 (“kowtow”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 고두 (extra: kowtow)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 叩頭, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 叩頭
  1. chữ Hán form of khấu đầu (“to kowtow”).
    Sense id: en-叩頭-vi-verb-CY8FCRc6 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 叩頭 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòutóuchóng",
      "word": "叩頭蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòutóuchóng",
      "word": "叩头虫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "叩頭"
          },
          "expansion": "叩頭",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "叩頭",
            "2": "こうとう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고두(叩頭)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "叩頭",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "叩頭",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khấu đầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "叩頭"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "叩頭",
            "2": "こうとう",
            "3": "고두",
            "4": "khấu đầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "叩頭",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "叩頭",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "叩頭",
            "v": "叩頭",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (叩頭):\n* → Japanese: 叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)\n* → Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)\n* → Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうとう",
            "3": "고두",
            "4": "khấu đầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (叩頭):\n* → Japanese: 叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)\n* → Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)\n* → Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (叩頭):\n* → Japanese: 叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)\n* → Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)\n* → Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kowtow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kowtow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kowtow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kotau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kotau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kotau"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "叩頭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kowtow; to kneel and bow low enough to touch one's forehead to the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-叩頭-zh-verb-tSul8-Ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9 1",
          "roman": "kētóu",
          "sense": "to kowtow",
          "word": "磕頭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9 1",
          "roman": "kētóu",
          "sense": "to kowtow",
          "word": "磕头"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9 1",
          "roman": "kòubài",
          "sense": "to kowtow",
          "word": "叩拜"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 40 17 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow very deeply"
      ],
      "id": "en-叩頭-zh-verb-1HwDtw4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act in a very submissive manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-叩頭-zh-verb-v~DcFKZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to act in a very submissive manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu-thèu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khàu-thâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou⁴-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kowtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коутоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu-thèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu teuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu⁴ teu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu-thâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu-thâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qao'taau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叩頭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koutou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとう",
      "roman": "koutou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうとう",
        "hhira": "こうとう"
      },
      "expansion": "叩(こう)頭(とう) • (kōtō) ^(←こうとう (koutou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "a slight bow",
          "roman": "eshaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "会",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "釈",
              "しゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "会釈"
        },
        {
          "english": "a nod to a person",
          "roman": "mokurei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "もく"
            ],
            [
              "礼",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "目礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "a silent bow",
          "roman": "mokurei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黙",
              "もく"
            ],
            [
              "礼",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "黙礼"
        },
        {
          "english": "a respectful bow, a low bow",
          "roman": "saikeirei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "敬",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "礼",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "最敬礼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kowtow, a deep bow so low that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "礼",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "礼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ojigi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "儀",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お辞儀"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-叩頭-ja-noun-inqgfcp7",
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "叩首"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:叩頭"
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叩頭する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koutou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭し",
      "roman": "kōtō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭した",
      "roman": "kōtō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kowtow, make a very deep bow such that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-叩頭-ja-verb-sYAqcwV2",
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "叩首する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:叩頭"
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고두",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "고두"
      },
      "expansion": "叩頭 • (godu) (hangeul 고두)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kowtow",
          "word": "고두"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고두 (“kowtow”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-叩頭-ko-noun-FiPoDHio",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고두",
          "고두#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "叩頭",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "叩頭",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khấu đầu (“to kowtow”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-叩頭-vi-verb-CY8FCRc6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khấu đầu",
          "khấu đầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kòutóuchóng",
      "word": "叩頭蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòutóuchóng",
      "word": "叩头虫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "叩頭"
          },
          "expansion": "叩頭",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "叩頭",
            "2": "こうとう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고두(叩頭)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "叩頭",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "叩頭",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khấu đầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "叩頭"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "叩頭",
            "2": "こうとう",
            "3": "고두",
            "4": "khấu đầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "叩頭",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "叩頭",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "叩頭",
            "v": "叩頭",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (叩頭):\n* → Japanese: 叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)\n* → Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)\n* → Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうとう",
            "3": "고두",
            "4": "khấu đầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (叩頭):\n* → Japanese: 叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)\n* → Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)\n* → Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (叩頭):\n* → Japanese: 叩頭(こうとう) (kōtō)\n* → Korean: 고두(叩頭) (godu)\n* → Vietnamese: khấu đầu (叩頭)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kowtow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kowtow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kowtow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kotau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Kotau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Kotau"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "叩頭",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kowtow; to kneel and bow low enough to touch one's forehead to the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ],
        [
          "kneel",
          "kneel"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow very deeply"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "deeply",
          "deeply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act in a very submissive manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submissive",
          "submissive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to act in a very submissive manner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu-thèu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khàu-thâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòutóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou⁴-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kowtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коутоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koutou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu-thèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu teuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu⁴ teu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu-thâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu-thâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qao'taau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kētóu",
      "sense": "to kowtow",
      "word": "磕頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kētóu",
      "sense": "to kowtow",
      "word": "磕头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòubài",
      "sense": "to kowtow",
      "word": "叩拜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Body language"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "a slight bow",
      "roman": "eshaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "会",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "釈",
          "しゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "会釈"
    },
    {
      "english": "a nod to a person",
      "roman": "mokurei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "もく"
        ],
        [
          "礼",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "目礼"
    },
    {
      "english": "a silent bow",
      "roman": "mokurei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黙",
          "もく"
        ],
        [
          "礼",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黙礼"
    },
    {
      "english": "a respectful bow, a low bow",
      "roman": "saikeirei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "最",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "礼",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "最敬礼"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叩頭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koutou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとう",
      "roman": "koutou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうとう",
        "hhira": "こうとう"
      },
      "expansion": "叩(こう)頭(とう) • (kōtō) ^(←こうとう (koutou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "礼",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "礼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ojigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辞",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "儀",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お辞儀"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kowtow, a deep bow so low that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "叩首"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:叩頭"
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Body language"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "叩頭する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koutou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭し",
      "roman": "kōtō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭した",
      "roman": "kōtō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "叩",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "叩頭すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kowtow, make a very deep bow such that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "叩首する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:叩頭"
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "godu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고두",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "고두"
      },
      "expansion": "叩頭 • (godu) (hangeul 고두)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kowtow",
          "word": "고두"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고두 (“kowtow”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고두",
          "고두#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "叩頭",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "叩頭",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of khấu đầu (“to kowtow”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "khấu đầu",
          "khấu đầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "kowtow",
          "kowtow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "叩頭"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "叩頭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "叩頭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.