"前世" meaning in All languages combined

See 前世 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/, /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/, /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/, /t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiánshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ sai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhièn-se [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chhièn-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chêng-sì, chûiⁿ--sì, chiân-sì, chân-sì, chiân-sè, chêng-sè, qiánshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ciánshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻien²-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chyán-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], chyanshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цяньши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], cjanʹši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], chìhn sai [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ sai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ sei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhièn-se [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qienˇ se [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], qian² se⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], chhièn-sṳ [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], qienˇ sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], qian² si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], chêng-sì [Hokkien, POJ], tsîng-sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chûiⁿ--sì [Hokkien, POJ], tsuînn--sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiân-sì [Hokkien, POJ], tsiân-sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciensix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chân-sì [Hokkien, POJ], tsân-sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zansix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chiân-sè [Hokkien, POJ], tsiân-sè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciensex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chêng-sè [Hokkien, POJ], tsîng-sè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], dzen syejH [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]ˤen l̥ap-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zleːn hljebs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前世
  1. (literary) previous era Tags: literary Synonyms (previous era): 前代 (qiándài), 先世 (xiānshì)
    Sense id: en-前世-zh-noun-X02Is9uE Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of 'previous era': 88 12
  2. previous life; past life; past existence; previous incarnation
    Sense id: en-前世-zh-noun-rd5s3ZBg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上輩子 (shàngbèizi), 上辈子 (shàngbèizi), 前生 (qiánshēng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃se̞] Forms: 前世 [canonical] (ruby: (ぜん), ()), zense [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんせ}} 前(ぜん)世(せ) • (zense)
  1. previous life; past life; past existence

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeonse [romanization], 전세 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=전세|rv=}} 前世 • (jeonse) (hangeul 전세)
  1. Hanja form of 전세 (“previous eras”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 전세 (extra: previous eras)

Download JSON data for 前世 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "前世"
          },
          "expansion": "前世",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "前%世",
            "2": "ぜん%せ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "前世",
            "2": "ぜん%せ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "前世",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "前世",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "前%世",
            "v": "前世",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前世):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぜん%せ",
            "j": "前%世"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前世):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (前世):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous era"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-zh-noun-X02Is9uE",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) previous era"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "qiándài",
          "sense": "previous era",
          "word": "前代"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "xiānshì",
          "sense": "previous era",
          "word": "先世"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence; previous incarnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-zh-noun-rd5s3ZBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "incarnation",
          "incarnation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian² se⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuînn--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zansix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensex"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzen syejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen l̥ap-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zleːn hljebs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chûiⁿ--sì /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chân-sì /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zleːn hljebs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánshēng",
      "word": "前生"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前世",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zense",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんせ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)世(せ) • (zense)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-ja-noun-SHs5h6Ge",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전세",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "전세",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "前世 • (jeonse) (hangeul 전세)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "previous eras",
          "word": "전세"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 전세 (“previous eras”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-前世-ko-noun-48FCkCAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전세",
          "전세#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "前世"
          },
          "expansion": "前世",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "前%世",
            "2": "ぜん%せ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "前世",
            "2": "ぜん%せ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "前世",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "前世",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "前%世",
            "v": "前世",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前世):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ぜん%せ",
            "j": "前%世"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (前世):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (前世):\n* → Japanese: 前(ぜん)世(せ) (zense)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous era"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) previous era"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence; previous incarnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "incarnation",
          "incarnation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цяньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian² se⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chûiⁿ--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuînn--sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsân-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zansix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciensex"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzen syejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤen l̥ap-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zleːn hljebs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chûiⁿ--sì /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chân-sì /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ se⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ si¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³⁻²² si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zleːn hljebs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qiándài",
      "sense": "previous era",
      "word": "前代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshì",
      "sense": "previous era",
      "word": "先世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上輩子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngbèizi",
      "word": "上辈子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánshēng",
      "word": "前生"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前世",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zense",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんせ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(ぜん)世(せ) • (zense)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous life; past life; past existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃se̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeonse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "전세",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "전세",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "前世 • (jeonse) (hangeul 전세)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "previous eras",
          "word": "전세"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 전세 (“previous eras”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "전세",
          "전세#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "前世"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.