"光線" meaning in All languages combined

See 光線 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kŋ̍³³ suã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Singapore, Xiamen], /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Yilan], /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/, /koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/, /kŋ̍³³ suã⁴¹/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/, /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/, /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/, /kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/, /kuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/ Chinese transliterations: guāngxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwong¹ sin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kông-sien [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kng-sòaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kuiⁿ-sòaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kong-sòaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], guang¹ suan³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kuaon-shi, guāngxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guangsiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuang¹-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwāng-syàn [Mandarin, Yale], guangshiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуансянь [Mandarin, Palladius], guansjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwōng sin [Cantonese, Yale], gwong¹ sin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guong¹ xin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kông-sien [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gong^ˊ xien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gong¹ xian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kng-suànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kngsvoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuinn-suànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvuisvoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kong-suànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongsvoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuang suàⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹kuaon-shi [Northern, Wu], kuaon^平 shi [Northern, Wu], ¹kuaan-xi [Northern, Wu], /kuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 光线, 光綫
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 光線
  1. (uncountable) light Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-光線-zh-noun-macCYXLU
  2. (countable) ray of light (Classifier: 束; 條/条; 道) Tags: countable Synonyms (ray of light): 光芒 (guāngmáng)
    Sense id: en-光線-zh-noun-xH8EXLOQ Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 束, Chinese nouns classified by 條/条, Chinese nouns classified by 道, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 18 43 16 22 Disambiguation of 'ray of light': 12 69 12 8
  3. (uncountable) lighting Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-光線-zh-noun-cgWeSuY6
  4. (Taiwanese Hakka) X-ray
    Sense id: en-光線-zh-noun-4KtG2z2O Categories (other): Taiwanese Hakka, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 7 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 8 10 71 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 6 82 4 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 光線 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (せん)), kōsen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうせん}} 光(こう)線(せん) • (kōsen)
  1. a ray of light
    Sense id: en-光線-ja-noun-Y4PVLjEy Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 78 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 78 22
  2. a spectrum
    Sense id: en-光線-ja-noun-v7QLv6UH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 光線過敏症: photodermatosis (kōsen kabinshō) (ruby: 光線過敏症(こうせんかびんしょう)), 光線銃 (kōsen jū) (ruby: 光線銃(こうせんじゅう)) (english: a ray gun), 殺人光線 (satsujin kōsen) (ruby: 殺人光線(さつじんこうせん)) (english: a death ray), 光線束: alternate for 光束 (kōsoku) (ruby: 光線束(こうせんそく), 光束(こうそく)) (english: luminous flux), 光線追跡法 (kōsen tsuiseki) (ruby: 光線追跡法(こうせんついせき)) (english: ray tracing), 光線分析 (kōsen bunseki) (ruby: 光線分析(こうせんぶんせき)) (english: spectrum analysis), 光線療法 (kōsen ryōhō) (ruby: 光線療法(こうせんりょうほう)) (english: light therapy, phototherapy), 可視光線: a visible ray of light (kashi kōsen), the visible spectrum, 不可視光線: an invisible ray of light (fukashi kōsen), the invisible spectrum, infrared

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gwangseon [romanization], 광선 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=광선}} 光線 • (gwangseon) (hangeul 광선)
  1. hanja form of 광선 (“ray of light”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 광선 (extra: ray of light)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 光線, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 光線
  1. chữ Hán form of quang tuyến (“ray of light”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光线",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "光綫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "光線",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The light was too strong for my eyes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāngxiàn tài qiáng, wǒ de yǎnjing yǒu diǎn shòubuliǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "光線太強,我的眼睛有點受不了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The light was too strong for my eyes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāngxiàn tài qiáng, wǒ de yǎnjing yǒu diǎn shòubuliǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "光线太强,我的眼睛有点受不了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-zh-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 束",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ray of light (Classifier: 束; 條/条; 道)"
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-zh-noun-xH8EXLOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "束#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) ray of light (Classifier: 束; 條/条; 道)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 69 12 8",
          "roman": "guāngmáng",
          "sense": "ray of light",
          "word": "光芒"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lighting"
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-zh-noun-cgWeSuY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighting",
          "lighting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) lighting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 7 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 10 71 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 6 82 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "X-ray"
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-zh-noun-4KtG2z2O",
      "links": [
        [
          "X-ray",
          "X-ray"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hakka) X-ray"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang¹ suan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kuaon-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуансянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guansjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ xien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngsvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuinn-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvuisvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongsvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang suàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kuaon-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuaon^平 shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kuaan-xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kuiⁿ-sòaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōsen kabinshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線過敏症",
          "こうせんかびんしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線過敏症: photodermatosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a ray gun",
      "roman": "kōsen jū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線銃",
          "こうせんじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線銃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a death ray",
      "roman": "satsujin kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺人光線",
          "さつじんこうせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺人光線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "luminous flux",
      "roman": "kōsoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線束",
          "こうせんそく"
        ],
        [
          "光束",
          "こうそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線束: alternate for 光束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ray tracing",
      "roman": "kōsen tsuiseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線追跡法",
          "こうせんついせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線追跡法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spectrum analysis",
      "roman": "kōsen bunseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線分析",
          "こうせんぶんせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線分析"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "light therapy, phototherapy",
      "roman": "kōsen ryōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線療法",
          "こうせんりょうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線療法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kashi kōsen",
      "word": "可視光線: a visible ray of light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the visible spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fukashi kōsen",
      "word": "不可視光線: an invisible ray of light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "the invisible spectrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infrared"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光線",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうせん"
      },
      "expansion": "光(こう)線(せん) • (kōsen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "moonbeams, sunbeams or rays of sunlight",
          "roman": "tsuki no kōsen, taiyō no kōsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ],
            [
              "光線",
              "こうせん"
            ],
            [
              "太陽",
              "たいよう"
            ],
            [
              "光線",
              "こうせん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "月の光線、太陽の光線",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ray of light"
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-ja-noun-Y4PVLjEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "analyze a spectrum",
          "roman": "kōsen o bunseki suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "光線",
              "こうせん"
            ],
            [
              "分析",
              "ぶんせき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "光線を分析する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spectrum"
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-ja-noun-v7QLv6UH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwangseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "광선",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "광선"
      },
      "expansion": "光線 • (gwangseon) (hangeul 광선)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ray of light",
          "word": "광선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 광선 (“ray of light”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-ko-noun-oDoWS5lm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "광선",
          "광선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光線",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "光線",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quang tuyến (“ray of light”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-光線-vi-noun-Wi5uCSII",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quang tuyến",
          "quang tuyến#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 光",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 線",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光线",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "光綫",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "光線",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The light was too strong for my eyes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāngxiàn tài qiáng, wǒ de yǎnjing yǒu diǎn shòubuliǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "光線太強,我的眼睛有點受不了。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The light was too strong for my eyes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Guāngxiàn tài qiáng, wǒ de yǎnjing yǒu diǎn shòubuliǎo.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "光线太强,我的眼睛有点受不了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese countable nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 束",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 道"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ray of light (Classifier: 束; 條/条; 道)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "束#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "條",
          "條#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "条#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) ray of light (Classifier: 束; 條/条; 道)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lighting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighting",
          "lighting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) lighting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hakka"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "X-ray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "X-ray",
          "X-ray"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hakka) X-ray"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuiⁿ-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-sòaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang¹ suan³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kuaon-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāngxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang¹-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwāng-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guangshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуансянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guansjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwōng sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwong¹ sin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guong¹ xin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kông-sien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong^ˊ xien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹ xian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kng-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kngsvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuinn-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvuisvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-suànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongsvoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuang suàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kuaon-shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuaon^平 shi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kuaan-xi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kuiⁿ-sòaⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍³³ suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāngmáng",
      "sense": "ray of light",
      "word": "光芒"
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kōsen kabinshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線過敏症",
          "こうせんかびんしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線過敏症: photodermatosis"
    },
    {
      "english": "a ray gun",
      "roman": "kōsen jū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線銃",
          "こうせんじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線銃"
    },
    {
      "english": "a death ray",
      "roman": "satsujin kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺人光線",
          "さつじんこうせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺人光線"
    },
    {
      "english": "luminous flux",
      "roman": "kōsoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線束",
          "こうせんそく"
        ],
        [
          "光束",
          "こうそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線束: alternate for 光束"
    },
    {
      "english": "ray tracing",
      "roman": "kōsen tsuiseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線追跡法",
          "こうせんついせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線追跡法"
    },
    {
      "english": "spectrum analysis",
      "roman": "kōsen bunseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線分析",
          "こうせんぶんせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線分析"
    },
    {
      "english": "light therapy, phototherapy",
      "roman": "kōsen ryōhō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光線療法",
          "こうせんりょうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "光線療法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kashi kōsen",
      "word": "可視光線: a visible ray of light"
    },
    {
      "word": "the visible spectrum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fukashi kōsen",
      "word": "不可視光線: an invisible ray of light"
    },
    {
      "word": "the invisible spectrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "infrared"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "光線",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "光",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōsen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうせん"
      },
      "expansion": "光(こう)線(せん) • (kōsen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "moonbeams, sunbeams or rays of sunlight",
          "roman": "tsuki no kōsen, taiyō no kōsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "月",
              "つき"
            ],
            [
              "光線",
              "こうせん"
            ],
            [
              "太陽",
              "たいよう"
            ],
            [
              "光線",
              "こうせん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "月の光線、太陽の光線",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ray of light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "analyze a spectrum",
          "roman": "kōsen o bunseki suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "光線",
              "こうせん"
            ],
            [
              "分析",
              "ぶんせき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "光線を分析する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spectrum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwangseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "광선",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "광선"
      },
      "expansion": "光線 • (gwangseon) (hangeul 광선)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ray of light",
          "word": "광선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 광선 (“ray of light”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "광선",
          "광선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光線",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "光線",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of quang tuyến (“ray of light”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "quang tuyến",
          "quang tuyến#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ray of light",
          "ray of light"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "光線"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 光線 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "光線"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "光線",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.