See 僚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 僚 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"僚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人大金火 (OKCF), four-corner 2429₆, composition ⿰亻尞)"
],
"id": "en-僚-mul-character-ySWebBUB",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"尞",
"尞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "下僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liáozuǒ",
"word": "僚佐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僚友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僚寀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僚采"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liáoshǔ",
"word": "僚屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liáoshǔ",
"word": "僚属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僚機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "僚机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngliáo",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壙僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "圹僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "官僚政治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "官僚資本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "官僚资本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "官僚資本主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "官僚资本主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mùliáo",
"word": "幕僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "幕僚機關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "幕僚机关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "péngliáo",
"word": "朋僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "百僚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chénliáo",
"word": "臣僚"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bureaucrat",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"text": "官僚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official; bureaucrat"
],
"id": "en-僚-zh-character-B40LWTkb",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "colleague; coworker",
"roman": "tóngliáo",
"text": "同僚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colleague; associate; companion"
],
"id": "en-僚-zh-character-l1TU-N~r",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-僚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lièu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lièu"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "liau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤew/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rewʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*rewʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*reːw/"
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The moon comes forth in her brightness;\nHow lovely is that beautiful lady!",
"ref": "月出皎兮、佼人僚兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYuè chū jiǎo xī, jiǎorén liǎo xī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; beautiful"
],
"id": "en-僚-zh-character-duOVWIDg",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”",
"word": "䝤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 25 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "僚人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
],
"id": "en-僚-zh-character-gArNOCD5",
"links": [
[
"䝤",
"䝤#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colleague"
],
"id": "en-僚-ja-character-f9u-~bSk",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 25 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"id": "en-僚-ja-character-aJYZGhT2",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 0 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 0 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-僚-ja-character-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "僚",
"ruby": [
[
"僚",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう"
},
"expansion": "僚(りょう) • (ryō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colleague"
],
"id": "en-僚-ja-affix-f9u-~bSk",
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
]
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "僚",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "僚 (MC lew|ljewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "료"
},
"expansion": "료 (lyo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "료",
"2": "lyo",
"3": "人類#중01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 료 (lyo) (Yale: lyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 僚 (MC lew|ljewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 료 (lyo) (Yale: lyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "동료 료",
"roman": "dongnyo ryo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "동료 요",
"roman": "dongnyo yo",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "동료",
"2": "료",
"3": "",
"4": "요"
},
"expansion": "僚 (eumhun 동료 료 (dongnyo ryo), South Korea 동료 요 (dongnyo yo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "colleague",
"word": "료/요"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "同僚",
"roman": "dongnyo",
"word": "동료"
},
{
"alt": "官僚",
"roman": "gwallyo",
"word": "관료"
},
{
"alt": "閣僚",
"roman": "gangnyo",
"word": "각료"
},
{
"alt": "幕僚",
"roman": "mangnyo",
"word": "막료"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 료/요 (“colleague”)."
],
"id": "en-僚-ko-character-VPil1~~d",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"료",
"료#Korean"
],
[
"요",
"요#Korean"
],
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liêu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-僚-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下僚"
},
{
"roman": "liáozuǒ",
"word": "僚佐"
},
{
"word": "僚友"
},
{
"word": "僚寀"
},
{
"word": "僚采"
},
{
"roman": "liáoshǔ",
"word": "僚屬"
},
{
"roman": "liáoshǔ",
"word": "僚属"
},
{
"word": "僚機"
},
{
"word": "僚机"
},
{
"roman": "tóngliáo",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"word": "壙僚"
},
{
"word": "圹僚"
},
{
"word": "大僚"
},
{
"roman": "guānliáo",
"word": "官僚"
},
{
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主義"
},
{
"roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
"word": "官僚主义"
},
{
"word": "官僚政治"
},
{
"word": "官僚資本"
},
{
"word": "官僚资本"
},
{
"roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "官僚資本主義"
},
{
"roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
"word": "官僚资本主义"
},
{
"roman": "mùliáo",
"word": "幕僚"
},
{
"word": "幕僚機關"
},
{
"word": "幕僚机关"
},
{
"roman": "péngliáo",
"word": "朋僚"
},
{
"word": "百僚"
},
{
"roman": "chénliáo",
"word": "臣僚"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bureaucrat",
"roman": "guānliáo",
"text": "官僚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official; bureaucrat"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "colleague; coworker",
"roman": "tóngliáo",
"text": "同僚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colleague; associate; companion"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lièu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liáo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lièu"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "liau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³liau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤew/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rewʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*rewʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*reːw/"
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The moon comes forth in her brightness;\nHow lovely is that beautiful lady!",
"ref": "月出皎兮、佼人僚兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYuè chū jiǎo xī, jiǎorén liǎo xī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "僚人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僚",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”",
"word": "䝤"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
],
"links": [
[
"䝤",
"䝤#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lao"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 僚",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colleague"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading れう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading れう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とも",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 僚",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "僚",
"ruby": [
[
"僚",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう"
},
"expansion": "僚(りょう) • (ryō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colleague"
],
"links": [
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
]
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "同僚",
"roman": "dongnyo",
"word": "동료"
},
{
"alt": "官僚",
"roman": "gwallyo",
"word": "관료"
},
{
"alt": "閣僚",
"roman": "gangnyo",
"word": "각료"
},
{
"alt": "幕僚",
"roman": "mangnyo",
"word": "막료"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "僚",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "僚 (MC lew|ljewX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "료"
},
"expansion": "료 (lyo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "료",
"2": "lyo",
"3": "人類#중01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 료 (lyo) (Yale: lyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 僚 (MC lew|ljewX). Recorded as Middle Korean 료 (lyo) (Yale: lyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "동료 료",
"roman": "dongnyo ryo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "동료 요",
"roman": "dongnyo yo",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "동료",
"2": "료",
"3": "",
"4": "요"
},
"expansion": "僚 (eumhun 동료 료 (dongnyo ryo), South Korea 동료 요 (dongnyo yo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "colleague",
"word": "료/요"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 료/요 (“colleague”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"료",
"료#Korean"
],
[
"요",
"요#Korean"
],
[
"colleague",
"colleague"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"僚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人大金火 (OKCF), four-corner 2429₆, composition ⿰亻尞)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"尞",
"尞#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "liêu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "僚"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"僚"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "僚",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.