"僚" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /l̃ieu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/, /liːu̯²¹/, /l̃ieu⁵³/, /liau²⁴/, /liau²⁴/, /liau¹³/, /liau²⁴/, /liau²³/, /liɔ²³/ Chinese transliterations: liáo [Mandarin, Pinyin], liao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lièu, liâu, ⁶liau, liáo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liáo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyáu [Mandarin, Yale], liau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljao [Mandarin, Palladius], lìuh [Cantonese, Yale], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], liu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lièu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liâu [Hokkien, POJ], liâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶liau [Wu], liau^去 [Wu], ³liau [Wu], /liɔ²³/ [Wu], lew [Middle-Chinese], ljewX [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤew/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*rewʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*reːw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 僚
  1. official; bureaucrat
    Sense id: en-僚-zh-character-B40LWTkb
  2. colleague; associate; companion
    Sense id: en-僚-zh-character-l1TU-N~r
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-僚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下僚, 僚佐 (liáozuǒ), 僚友, 僚寀, 僚采, 僚屬 (liáoshǔ), 僚属 (liáoshǔ), 僚機, 僚机, 同僚 (tóngliáo), 壙僚, 圹僚, 大僚, 官僚 (guānliáo), 官僚主義 (guānliáo zhǔyì), 官僚主义 (guānliáo zhǔyì), 官僚政治, 官僚資本, 官僚资本, 官僚資本主義 (guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì), 官僚资本主义 (guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì), 幕僚 (mùliáo), 幕僚機關, 幕僚机关, 朋僚 (péngliáo), 百僚, 臣僚 (chénliáo)

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /liːu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/, /liːu̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: liǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], liao³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], liǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyǎu [Mandarin, Yale], leau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ляо [Mandarin, Palladius], ljao [Mandarin, Palladius], líuh [Cantonese, Yale], liu⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], liu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 僚
  1. good; beautiful Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-僚-zh-character-duOVWIDg

Character

IPA: /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lou̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/, /lou̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: lǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], lao³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lou⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lǎu [Mandarin, Yale], lao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лао [Mandarin, Palladius], lao [Mandarin, Palladius], lóuh [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 僚
  1. (historical) Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical Alternative form of: (extra: lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”) Derived forms: 僚人
    Sense id: en-僚-zh-character-gArNOCD5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 14 25 0 54

Download JSON data for 僚 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "下僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáozuǒ",
      "word": "僚佐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僚友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僚寀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僚采"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoshǔ",
      "word": "僚屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoshǔ",
      "word": "僚属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僚機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "僚机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngliáo",
      "word": "同僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "壙僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "圹僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "大僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānliáo",
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "官僚政治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "官僚資本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "官僚资本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚資本主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚资本主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùliáo",
      "word": "幕僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "幕僚機關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "幕僚机关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "péngliáo",
      "word": "朋僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "百僚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénliáo",
      "word": "臣僚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bureaucrat",
          "roman": "guānliáo",
          "text": "官僚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official; bureaucrat"
      ],
      "id": "en-僚-zh-character-B40LWTkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucrat",
          "bureaucrat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "colleague; coworker",
          "roman": "tóngliáo",
          "text": "同僚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colleague; associate; companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-僚-zh-character-l1TU-N~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-僚-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljewX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rewʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rewʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僚"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The moon comes forth in her brightness;\nHow lovely is that beautiful lady!",
          "ref": "月出皎兮、佼人僚兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYuè chū jiǎo xī, jiǎorén liǎo xī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good; beautiful"
      ],
      "id": "en-僚-zh-character-duOVWIDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僚"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”",
          "word": "䝤"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 25 0 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "僚人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-僚-zh-character-gArNOCD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "䝤",
          "䝤#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下僚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáozuǒ",
      "word": "僚佐"
    },
    {
      "word": "僚友"
    },
    {
      "word": "僚寀"
    },
    {
      "word": "僚采"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoshǔ",
      "word": "僚屬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoshǔ",
      "word": "僚属"
    },
    {
      "word": "僚機"
    },
    {
      "word": "僚机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngliáo",
      "word": "同僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "壙僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "圹僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "大僚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānliáo",
      "word": "官僚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānliáo zhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚主义"
    },
    {
      "word": "官僚政治"
    },
    {
      "word": "官僚資本"
    },
    {
      "word": "官僚资本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚資本主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānliáo zīběnzhǔyì",
      "word": "官僚资本主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùliáo",
      "word": "幕僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "幕僚機關"
    },
    {
      "word": "幕僚机关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péngliáo",
      "word": "朋僚"
    },
    {
      "word": "百僚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénliáo",
      "word": "臣僚"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bureaucrat",
          "roman": "guānliáo",
          "text": "官僚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official; bureaucrat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucrat",
          "bureaucrat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "colleague; coworker",
          "roman": "tóngliáo",
          "text": "同僚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colleague; associate; companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colleague",
          "colleague"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lièu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³liau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljewX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rewʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃ieu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rewʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The moon comes forth in her brightness;\nHow lovely is that beautiful lady!",
          "ref": "月出皎兮、佼人僚兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nYuè chū jiǎo xī, jiǎorén liǎo xī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good; beautiful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "僚人"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "僚",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”",
          "word": "䝤"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "䝤",
          "䝤#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Alternative form of 䝤 (lǎo, “an ancient tribe in southwestern China”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lóuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "僚"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "僚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "僚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.