See 僕 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 僕 meaning in All languages combined (27.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "㙸"
},
{
"word": "濮"
},
{
"word": "纀"
},
{
"word": "襥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"僕 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人廿金人 (OTCO), four-corner 2223₄, composition ⿰亻菐)"
],
"id": "en-僕-mul-character-2Z5Avskk",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"菐",
"菐#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僮成群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆僮成群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僕風塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆仆风尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕固懷恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆固怀恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "僕射"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "仆射"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕射姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆射姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "僕從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "仆从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "僕歐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "仆欧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "童僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "童仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金僕姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金仆姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隸僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隶仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風塵僕僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风尘仆仆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; boy"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”) (Coblin, 1986).\nAlternatively, Peiros and Starostin (1996) compare it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 35 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 29 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "婢"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"text": "僕人／仆人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant; slave (often male)"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-cUsP9DHQ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"I; me; your humble servant"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-oY-2cMlW",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble, men's speech) I; me; your humble servant"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 35 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 29 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coachman; groom"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-x-dLq4FJ",
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coachman; groom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"ref": "君子萬年，景命有僕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子万年，景命有仆。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach; to adhere"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-eGirH4z9",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to attach; to adhere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 35 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 29 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 24 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 24 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "boh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "buwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*buːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ phu̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/*buːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaboku",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakuboku",
"ruby": [
[
"学僕",
"がくぼく"
]
],
"word": "学僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "geboku",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"公僕",
"こうぼく"
]
],
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"校僕",
"こうぼく"
]
],
"word": "校僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūboku",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "従僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūjitsu na shimobe",
"ruby": [
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"僕",
"しもべ"
]
],
"word": "忠実な僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūboku",
"ruby": [
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "忠僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"老僕",
"ろうぼく"
]
],
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokutachi",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "僕たち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokura",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "僕ら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokuntoko",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"所",
"とこ"
]
],
"word": "僕ん所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokutachi",
"ruby": [
[
"僕達",
"ぼくたち"
]
],
"word": "僕達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokunakama",
"ruby": [
[
"僕仲",
"ぼくなか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "僕仲間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokuhi",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "僕婢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Bokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"僕蔵",
"ぼくぞう"
]
],
"word": "僕蔵"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (masculine speech)"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-character-DzGYXUgo",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manservant"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-character-~oDE2mYs",
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading to use the on'yomi, becoming prevalent from around the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼく"
},
"expansion": "僕(ぼく) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 19 26 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manservant, servant"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-noun-ExJn-z9L",
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"word": "下男"
},
{
"english": "see below",
"word": "僕"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading to use the on'yomi, becoming prevalent from around the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ボク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "ぼく",
"3": "ボク"
},
"expansion": "僕(ぼく) or 僕(ボク) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "うち 49%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First name 26%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 15%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First name 33%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 29%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "うち 23%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 86%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 7%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "うち 6%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 75%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "first name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "うち 8% each"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 66%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First name 13%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 9%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "おれ 72%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 19%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First name 4%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "おれ 62%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 23%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 85%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "おれ 13%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nickname 1% each"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 64%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "おれ 26%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 67%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "おれ 27%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First name 3%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "うち 39%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 30%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 22%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 28%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "First name 27%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "うち 18%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 89%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 3%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 81%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 10%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 6%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 77%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "あたし 17%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 7%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "おれ 87%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "うち 4%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 2% each"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "おれ 88%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 5% each"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "わたし 48%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 28%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 22%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 36%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 29%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自分 38%"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ぼく 29%"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 19 26 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 August 12, Maekawa, Takeshi, “未知なる大地への巻”, in 新鉄拳チンミ (新鉄拳チンミ), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 32",
"roman": "Me? I was sent by the Dairin Temple on Mount Nankō...",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "ぼく？ぼくは南高山大林寺からちょっとした用で…\nBoku? Boku wa Nankō-zan Dairin-ji kara chotto shita yō de…"
},
{
"english": "I am not what I used to be.",
"ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第61話 愛しきものの為に”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド, volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 48",
"roman": "Mukashi no boku to wa chigau",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"愛",
"いと"
],
[
"為",
"ため"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"text": "昔の僕とは違う"
},
{
"english": "You are welcome as my apprentice, Sleigh Beggey... I mean, Chise.",
"ref": "Kore Yamazaki, “第1篇 April showers bring May flowers. [第1篇 April showers bring May flowers., Composition 1: April showers bring May flowers.]”, in 魔法使いの嫁 (魔法使いの嫁), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 20",
"roman": "Kimi o boku no deshi to shite kangei suru yo Surei Bega… iya Chise",
"ruby": [
[
"魔法使いの嫁",
"The Ancient Magus Bride"
],
[
"魔法使いの嫁",
"The Ancient Magus Bride"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"魔法使い",
"ぼく"
],
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"歓",
"かん"
],
[
"迎",
"げい"
],
[
"死の愛し仔",
"スレイ・ベガ"
]
],
"text": "君を魔法使いの弟子として歓迎するよ 死の愛し仔…いや チセ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me (personal pronoun; usually used by males; implies that the speaker is a young boy or otherwise boyish)"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-pron-3sfu-oGl",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's speech) I; me (personal pronoun; usually used by males; implies that the speaker is a young boy or otherwise boyish)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 19 26 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hi boy, are you lost?",
"roman": "Boku, maigo kana?",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"迷",
"まい"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "僕、迷子かな？"
},
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"roman": "Boku wa ikutsu kana?",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"text": "僕はいくつかな？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, he, she (only used in reference to a person who uses this term to refer to themselves, or is one who is assumed to use it, such as a young boy)"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-pron-p0HaFn4q",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "部",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "servant to the imperial court",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "be"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 部 (be, “servant to the imperial court”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 部 (be, “servant to the imperial court”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"しもべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "僕(しもべ) • (shimobe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 19 26 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a faithful servant",
"roman": "chūjitsu na shimobe",
"ruby": [
[
"忠実",
"ちゅうじつ"
],
[
"僕",
"しもべ"
]
],
"text": "忠実な僕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manservant, servant"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-noun-ExJn-z9L1",
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"word": "下男"
},
{
"english": "see above",
"word": "僕"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 19 26 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man of low social status"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-noun-xunpKyWO",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 22 29 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 19 26 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 30 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 32 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a low-ranking civil servant"
],
"id": "en-僕-ja-noun-IyAVWcTo",
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "下部"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "복",
"roman": "bok",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "복"
},
"expansion": "僕 (eum 복 (bok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-僕-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bộc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-僕-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "婢"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主僕"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主仆"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"word": "僕使"
},
{
"word": "仆使"
},
{
"word": "僕僕"
},
{
"word": "仆仆"
},
{
"word": "僮僕"
},
{
"word": "僮仆"
},
{
"word": "僕僮成群"
},
{
"word": "仆僮成群"
},
{
"word": "僕僕風塵"
},
{
"word": "仆仆风尘"
},
{
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"word": "僕固懷恩"
},
{
"word": "仆固怀恩"
},
{
"word": "僕夫"
},
{
"word": "仆夫"
},
{
"word": "僕姑"
},
{
"word": "仆姑"
},
{
"word": "僕婦"
},
{
"word": "仆妇"
},
{
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "僕射"
},
{
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "仆射"
},
{
"word": "僕射姑"
},
{
"word": "仆射姑"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "僕從"
},
{
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "仆从"
},
{
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "僕歐"
},
{
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "仆欧"
},
{
"word": "僕程"
},
{
"word": "仆程"
},
{
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公仆"
},
{
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太僕"
},
{
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太仆"
},
{
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女僕"
},
{
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女仆"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"word": "婢僕"
},
{
"word": "婢仆"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家仆"
},
{
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"word": "童僕"
},
{
"word": "童仆"
},
{
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老仆"
},
{
"word": "金僕姑"
},
{
"word": "金仆姑"
},
{
"word": "隸僕"
},
{
"word": "隶仆"
},
{
"word": "風塵僕僕"
},
{
"word": "风尘仆仆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; boy"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”) (Coblin, 1986).\nAlternatively, Peiros and Starostin (1996) compare it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"text": "僕人／仆人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant; slave (often male)"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humble terms",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese men's speech terms"
],
"glosses": [
"I; me; your humble servant"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble, men's speech) I; me; your humble servant"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coachman; groom"
],
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coachman; groom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"ref": "君子萬年，景命有僕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子万年，景命有仆。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach; to adhere"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to attach; to adhere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "boh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "buwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*buːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ phu̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/*buːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しもべ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やつがれ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 僕",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaboku",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"roman": "gakuboku",
"ruby": [
[
"学僕",
"がくぼく"
]
],
"word": "学僕"
},
{
"roman": "geboku",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"roman": "kōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"公僕",
"こうぼく"
]
],
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"roman": "kōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"校僕",
"こうぼく"
]
],
"word": "校僕"
},
{
"roman": "jūboku",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "従僕"
},
{
"roman": "chūjitsu na shimobe",
"ruby": [
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"僕",
"しもべ"
]
],
"word": "忠実な僕"
},
{
"roman": "chūboku",
"ruby": [
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "忠僕"
},
{
"roman": "rōboku",
"ruby": [
[
"老僕",
"ろうぼく"
]
],
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"roman": "bokutachi",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "僕たち"
},
{
"roman": "bokura",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "僕ら"
},
{
"roman": "bokuntoko",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"所",
"とこ"
]
],
"word": "僕ん所"
},
{
"roman": "bokutachi",
"ruby": [
[
"僕達",
"ぼくたち"
]
],
"word": "僕達"
},
{
"roman": "bokunakama",
"ruby": [
[
"僕仲",
"ぼくなか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "僕仲間"
},
{
"roman": "bokuhi",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"婢",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "僕婢"
},
{
"roman": "Bokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"僕蔵",
"ぼくぞう"
]
],
"word": "僕蔵"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (masculine speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manservant"
],
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 僕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading to use the on'yomi, becoming prevalent from around the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼく"
},
"expansion": "僕(ぼく) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manservant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"word": "下男"
},
{
"english": "see below",
"word": "僕"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 僕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading to use the on'yomi, becoming prevalent from around the Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ボク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "ぼく",
"3": "ボク"
},
"expansion": "僕(ぼく) or 僕(ボク) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "うち 49%"
},
{
"word": "First name 26%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 15%"
},
{
"word": "First name 33%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 29%"
},
{
"word": "うち 23%"
},
{
"word": "わたし 86%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 7%"
},
{
"word": "うち 6%"
},
{
"word": "わたし 75%"
},
{
"word": "あたし"
},
{
"word": "first name"
},
{
"word": "うち 8% each"
},
{
"word": "わたし 66%"
},
{
"word": "First name 13%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 9%"
},
{
"word": "おれ 72%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 19%"
},
{
"word": "First name 4%"
},
{
"word": "おれ 62%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 23%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 85%"
},
{
"word": "おれ 13%"
},
{
"word": "First name"
},
{
"word": "nickname 1% each"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 64%"
},
{
"word": "おれ 26%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 67%"
},
{
"word": "おれ 27%"
},
{
"word": "First name 3%"
},
{
"word": "うち 39%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 30%"
},
{
"word": "わたし 22%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 28%"
},
{
"word": "First name 27%"
},
{
"word": "うち 18%"
},
{
"word": "わたし 89%"
},
{
"word": "自分 3%"
},
{
"word": "わたし 81%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 10%"
},
{
"word": "自分 6%"
},
{
"word": "わたし 77%"
},
{
"word": "あたし 17%"
},
{
"word": "自分 7%"
},
{
"word": "おれ 87%"
},
{
"word": "うち 4%"
},
{
"word": "わたし"
},
{
"word": "自分 2% each"
},
{
"word": "おれ 88%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく"
},
{
"word": "自分 5% each"
},
{
"word": "わたし 48%"
},
{
"word": "自分 28%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 22%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 36%"
},
{
"word": "自分 29%"
},
{
"word": "自分 38%"
},
{
"word": "ぼく 29%"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese men's speech terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 August 12, Maekawa, Takeshi, “未知なる大地への巻”, in 新鉄拳チンミ (新鉄拳チンミ), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 32",
"roman": "Me? I was sent by the Dairin Temple on Mount Nankō...",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"text": "ぼく？ぼくは南高山大林寺からちょっとした用で…\nBoku? Boku wa Nankō-zan Dairin-ji kara chotto shita yō de…"
},
{
"english": "I am not what I used to be.",
"ref": "2003 September 22, Akinobu Uraku, “第61話 愛しきものの為に”, in 東京アンダーグラウンド, volume 11 (fiction), Square Enix, page 48",
"roman": "Mukashi no boku to wa chigau",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"愛",
"いと"
],
[
"為",
"ため"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"text": "昔の僕とは違う"
},
{
"english": "You are welcome as my apprentice, Sleigh Beggey... I mean, Chise.",
"ref": "Kore Yamazaki, “第1篇 April showers bring May flowers. [第1篇 April showers bring May flowers., Composition 1: April showers bring May flowers.]”, in 魔法使いの嫁 (魔法使いの嫁), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 20",
"roman": "Kimi o boku no deshi to shite kangei suru yo Surei Bega… iya Chise",
"ruby": [
[
"魔法使いの嫁",
"The Ancient Magus Bride"
],
[
"魔法使いの嫁",
"The Ancient Magus Bride"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"魔法使い",
"ぼく"
],
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"歓",
"かん"
],
[
"迎",
"げい"
],
[
"死の愛し仔",
"スレイ・ベガ"
]
],
"text": "君を魔法使いの弟子として歓迎するよ 死の愛し仔…いや チセ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me (personal pronoun; usually used by males; implies that the speaker is a young boy or otherwise boyish)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's speech) I; me (personal pronoun; usually used by males; implies that the speaker is a young boy or otherwise boyish)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hi boy, are you lost?",
"roman": "Boku, maigo kana?",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"迷",
"まい"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "僕、迷子かな？"
},
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"roman": "Boku wa ikutsu kana?",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
]
],
"text": "僕はいくつかな？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, he, she (only used in reference to a person who uses this term to refer to themselves, or is one who is assumed to use it, such as a young boy)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 僕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "部",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "servant to the imperial court",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "be"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 部 (be, “servant to the imperial court”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 部 (be, “servant to the imperial court”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "僕",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"しもべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "僕(しもべ) • (shimobe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a faithful servant",
"roman": "chūjitsu na shimobe",
"ruby": [
[
"忠実",
"ちゅうじつ"
],
[
"僕",
"しもべ"
]
],
"text": "忠実な僕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manservant, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下僕"
},
{
"word": "下男"
},
{
"english": "see above",
"word": "僕"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a man of low social status"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a low-ranking civil servant"
],
"links": [
[
"civil servant",
"civil servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "下部"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"やつがれ"
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "복",
"roman": "bok",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "복"
},
"expansion": "僕 (eum 복 (bok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "㙸"
},
{
"word": "濮"
},
{
"word": "纀"
},
{
"word": "襥"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"僕 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人廿金人 (OTCO), four-corner 2223₄, composition ⿰亻菐)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"菐",
"菐#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bộc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": "started on line 69, detected on line 101"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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{
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"path": [
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
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{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "僕",
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}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
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}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01290792'], [<ITALIC(){} 'Concerning the First Personal Pronoun of Native Japanese Speakers'>]){} >",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "僕/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"やつがれ\"], \"word\": \"僕\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.