"下部" meaning in All languages combined

See 下部 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/, /haː²² pou̯²²/, /e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/, /e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/, /e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/, /e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/, /e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàbù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ē-pō͘, xiàbù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàbù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsia⁴-pu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syà-bù [Mandarin, Yale], shiahbuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сябу [Mandarin, Palladius], sjabu [Mandarin, Palladius], hah bouh [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ bou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ē-pō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], ē-pōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], expo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 下部
  1. lower part; lower portion; substructure
    Sense id: en-下部-zh-noun-gkIDENn6
  2. (euphemistic) genitalia region Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-下部-zh-noun-X5-GL7bl Categories (other): Chinese euphemisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 51 18
  3. the last part (in a television or book series)
    Sense id: en-下部-zh-noun-MBt2nN5a

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕimo̞be̞] Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), ()), Shimobe [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|下|しも|部|べ}} 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しもべ}} 下(しも)部(べ) • (Shimobe)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-下部-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 1 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 61 1 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 63 3 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 65 1 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 62 1 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kabu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæ^X buw^X). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かぶ}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|下部|tr=hæ^X buw^X}} 下部 (hæ^X buw^X) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かぶ}} 下(か)部(ぶ) • (kabu)
  1. lower part Derived forms: 下部構造 (kabukōzō) (ruby: 下部構造(かぶこうぞう)), 視床下部 (shishōkabu) (ruby: 視床下部(ししょうかぶ)) (english: hypothalamus)
    Sense id: en-下部-ja-noun-wtkNkdCo Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕimo̞be̞] Forms: 下部 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), ()), shimobe [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|下|しも|部|べ}} 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しもべ}} 下(しも)部(べ) • (shimobe)
  1. manservant; servant
    Sense id: en-下部-ja-noun-GaDRlvo0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 1 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: habu [romanization], 하부 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=하부}} 下部 • (habu) (hangeul 하부)
  1. Hanja form of 하부 (“lower part”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 하부 (extra: lower part)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 下部, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 下部
  1. chữ Hán form of hạ bộ (“external male genitalia”).

Download JSON data for 下部 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngbù",
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下部",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part; lower portion; substructure"
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-zh-noun-gkIDENn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "substructure",
          "substructure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitalia region"
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-zh-noun-X5-GL7bl",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) genitalia region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last part (in a television or book series)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-zh-noun-MBt2nN5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сябу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjabu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-pōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "expo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上部",
          "じょうぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "下部",
        "tr": "hæ^X buw^X"
      },
      "expansion": "下部 (hæ^X buw^X)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæ^X buw^X).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(か)部(ぶ) • (kabu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kabukōzō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下部構造",
              "かぶこうぞう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下部構造"
        },
        {
          "english": "hypothalamus",
          "roman": "shishōkabu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "視床下部",
              "ししょうかぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "視床下部"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower part"
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-ja-noun-wtkNkdCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "しも",
        "3": "部",
        "4": "べ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもべ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (shimobe)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manservant; servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-ja-noun-GaDRlvo0",
      "links": [
        [
          "manservant",
          "manservant"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "僕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "しも",
        "3": "部",
        "4": "べ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しもべ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (Shimobe)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 1 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "僕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "habu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하부",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하부"
      },
      "expansion": "下部 • (habu) (hangeul 하부)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lower part",
          "word": "하부"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 하부 (“lower part”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-ko-noun-wb4BKXZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하부",
          "하부#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下部",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "下部",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hạ bộ (“external male genitalia”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-下部-vi-noun-XdqUtgn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hạ bộ",
          "hạ bộ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngbù",
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下部",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part; lower portion; substructure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "substructure",
          "substructure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitalia region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) genitalia region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last part (in a television or book series)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàbù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-pu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-bù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahbuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сябу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjabu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah bouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² pou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-pō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-pōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "expo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² pou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e⁴¹⁻²² pɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上部",
          "じょうぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上部"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kabukōzō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下部構造",
          "かぶこうぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下部構造"
    },
    {
      "english": "hypothalamus",
      "roman": "shishōkabu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "視床下部",
          "ししょうかぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "視床下部"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "下部",
        "tr": "hæ^X buw^X"
      },
      "expansion": "下部 (hæ^X buw^X)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæ^X buw^X).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(か)部(ぶ) • (kabu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "しも",
        "3": "部",
        "4": "べ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもべ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (shimobe)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manservant; servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manservant",
          "manservant"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "僕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "しも",
        "3": "部",
        "4": "べ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下部",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimobe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しもべ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (Shimobe)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "other": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "僕"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "habu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하부",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하부"
      },
      "expansion": "下部 • (habu) (hangeul 하부)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lower part",
          "word": "하부"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 하부 (“lower part”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하부",
          "하부#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下部",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "下部",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hạ bộ (“external male genitalia”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hạ bộ",
          "hạ bộ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下部"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.