See 下部 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"上部",
"じょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "上部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæ^X buw^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "下(か)部(ぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabukōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"下部構造",
"かぶこうぞう"
]
],
"word": "下部構造"
},
{
"english": "hypothalamus",
"roman": "shishōkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"視床下部",
"ししょうかぶ"
]
],
"word": "視床下部"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"id": "en-下部-ja-noun-wtkNkdCo",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "servant to the imperial court"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"僕"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-下部-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "servant to the imperial court"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (Shimobe)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 12 51 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 12 51 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-下部-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"上部",
"じょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "上部"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabukōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"下部構造",
"かぶこうぞう"
]
],
"word": "下部構造"
},
{
"english": "hypothalamus",
"roman": "shishōkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"視床下部",
"ししょうかぶ"
]
],
"word": "視床下部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæ^X buw^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "下(か)部(ぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "servant to the imperial court"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”).",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"redirects": [
"僕"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "servant to the imperial court"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo, “lower”) + 部(べ) (be, “servant to the imperial court”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (Shimobe)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "下部"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下部 meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下部"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下部",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下部"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下部",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.