See 下部 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下部 meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"上部",
"じょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "上部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下部",
"tr": "hæ^X buw^X"
},
"expansion": "下部 (hæ^X buw^X)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæ^X buw^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "下(か)部(ぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabukōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"下部構造",
"かぶこうぞう"
]
],
"word": "下部構造"
},
{
"english": "hypothalamus",
"roman": "shishōkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"視床下部",
"ししょうかぶ"
]
],
"word": "視床下部"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"id": "en-下部-ja-noun-wtkNkdCo",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (shimobe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manservant; servant"
],
"id": "en-下部-ja-noun-GaDRlvo0",
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "僕"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (Shimobe)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-下部-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "僕"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"上部",
"じょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "上部"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabukōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"下部構造",
"かぶこうぞう"
]
],
"word": "下部構造"
},
{
"english": "hypothalamus",
"roman": "shishōkabu",
"ruby": [
[
"視床下部",
"ししょうかぶ"
]
],
"word": "視床下部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下部",
"tr": "hæ^X buw^X"
},
"expansion": "下部 (hæ^X buw^X)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 下部 (hæ^X buw^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kabu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶ"
},
"expansion": "下(か)部(ぶ) • (kabu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (shimobe)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manservant; servant"
],
"links": [
[
"manservant",
"manservant"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "僕"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "下",
"2": "しも",
"3": "部",
"4": "べ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下(しも) (shimo) + 部(べ) (be).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下部",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimobe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しもべ"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)部(べ) • (Shimobe)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"other": "しもべ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞be̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "僕"
}
],
"word": "下部"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下部"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下部",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下部"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下部",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下部"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "下部",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.