See 僕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 僕 meaning in Chinese (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僮成群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆僮成群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僕風塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆仆风尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕固懷恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆固怀恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "僕射"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "仆射"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕射姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆射姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "僕從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "仆从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "僕歐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "仆欧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "童僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "童仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金僕姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金仆姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隸僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隶仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風塵僕僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风尘仆仆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; boy"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”) (Coblin, 1986).\nAlternatively, Peiros and Starostin (1996) compare it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 35 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 29 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "婢"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"text": "僕人／仆人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant; slave (often male)"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-cUsP9DHQ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"I; me; your humble servant"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-oY-2cMlW",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble, men's speech) I; me; your humble servant"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 35 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 29 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coachman; groom"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-x-dLq4FJ",
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coachman; groom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"ref": "君子萬年，景命有僕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子万年，景命有仆。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach; to adhere"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-eGirH4z9",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to attach; to adhere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 35 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 29 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 24 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 24 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "boh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "buwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*buːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ phu̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/*buːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "婢"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主僕"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主仆"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"word": "僕使"
},
{
"word": "仆使"
},
{
"word": "僕僕"
},
{
"word": "仆仆"
},
{
"word": "僮僕"
},
{
"word": "僮仆"
},
{
"word": "僕僮成群"
},
{
"word": "仆僮成群"
},
{
"word": "僕僕風塵"
},
{
"word": "仆仆风尘"
},
{
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"word": "僕固懷恩"
},
{
"word": "仆固怀恩"
},
{
"word": "僕夫"
},
{
"word": "仆夫"
},
{
"word": "僕姑"
},
{
"word": "仆姑"
},
{
"word": "僕婦"
},
{
"word": "仆妇"
},
{
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "僕射"
},
{
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "仆射"
},
{
"word": "僕射姑"
},
{
"word": "仆射姑"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "僕從"
},
{
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "仆从"
},
{
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "僕歐"
},
{
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "仆欧"
},
{
"word": "僕程"
},
{
"word": "仆程"
},
{
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公仆"
},
{
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太僕"
},
{
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太仆"
},
{
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女僕"
},
{
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女仆"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"word": "婢僕"
},
{
"word": "婢仆"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家仆"
},
{
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"word": "童僕"
},
{
"word": "童仆"
},
{
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老仆"
},
{
"word": "金僕姑"
},
{
"word": "金仆姑"
},
{
"word": "隸僕"
},
{
"word": "隶仆"
},
{
"word": "風塵僕僕"
},
{
"word": "风尘仆仆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; boy"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”) (Coblin, 1986).\nAlternatively, Peiros and Starostin (1996) compare it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"text": "僕人／仆人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant; slave (often male)"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humble terms",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese men's speech terms"
],
"glosses": [
"I; me; your humble servant"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble, men's speech) I; me; your humble servant"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coachman; groom"
],
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coachman; groom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"ref": "君子萬年，景命有僕。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子万年，景命有仆。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach; to adhere"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to attach; to adhere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "buhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "buk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "puˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "boh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "buwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*buːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ phu̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxaʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/*buːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.