See 僕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僮仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僮成群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆僮成群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕僕風塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆仆风尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕固懷恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆固怀恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "僕射"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "仆射"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕射姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆射姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "僕從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "仆从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "僕歐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "仆欧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僕程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仆程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婢仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngpú",
"word": "童僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngpú",
"word": "童仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金僕姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金仆姑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隸僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隶仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風塵僕僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风尘仆仆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*其"
},
"expansion": "其",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*尾"
},
"expansion": "尾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*其"
},
"expansion": "其",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甾"
},
"expansion": "甾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*廾"
},
"expansion": "廾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*人"
},
"expansion": "人",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*丵"
},
"expansion": "丵",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甾"
},
"expansion": "甾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*廾"
},
"expansion": "廾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菐"
},
"expansion": "菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "菐",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "man"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; boy"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the oracle bone script and the early Western Zhou bronze script, it was a pictogram (象形) of a slave or prisoner, with hands holding a basket (其) to pick up garbage, an instrument of punishment (辛) above the head, and a tail (尾) to represent the slave's low status, akin to animals.\n其 later corrupts into 甾, the hands (廾) move below 辛, and the slave's body (人) moves to become the left component. Later, 辛 corrupts into 丵 (probably by fusing with 甾) and combines with 廾 to give 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ), which functions as a phonetic component.\nIn the current form, it is essentially a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).\nProbably related to Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”) (Coblin, 1986).\nAlternatively, Peiros and Starostin (1996) compare it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㒒"
},
{
"form": "䑑"
},
{
"form": "仆"
},
{
"form": "𢖃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "婢"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "僕人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "仆人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant; slave (often male)"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-cUsP9DHQ",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me; your humble servant"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-oY-2cMlW",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble, men's speech) I; me; your humble servant"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 13 45 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 41 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coachman; groom"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-x-dLq4FJ",
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coachman; groom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "君子萬年，景命有僕。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "君子万年，景命有仆。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach; to adhere"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-eGirH4z9",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to attach; to adhere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 34 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 21 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 25 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 25 0 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-僕-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú (pu²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwu"
},
{
"roman": "pu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phog"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "boh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵boq"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ¹²/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "buwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*buːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 僕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min pronouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "bì",
"sense": "slave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "婢"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主僕"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔpú",
"word": "主仆"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "僕人"
},
{
"roman": "púrén",
"word": "仆人"
},
{
"word": "僕使"
},
{
"word": "仆使"
},
{
"word": "僕僕"
},
{
"word": "仆仆"
},
{
"word": "僮僕"
},
{
"word": "僮仆"
},
{
"word": "僕僮成群"
},
{
"word": "仆僮成群"
},
{
"word": "僕僕風塵"
},
{
"word": "仆仆风尘"
},
{
"word": "僕吏"
},
{
"word": "仆吏"
},
{
"word": "僕固懷恩"
},
{
"word": "仆固怀恩"
},
{
"word": "僕夫"
},
{
"word": "仆夫"
},
{
"word": "僕姑"
},
{
"word": "仆姑"
},
{
"word": "僕婦"
},
{
"word": "仆妇"
},
{
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "僕射"
},
{
"roman": "púyè",
"word": "仆射"
},
{
"word": "僕射姑"
},
{
"word": "仆射姑"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "僕從"
},
{
"roman": "púcóng",
"word": "仆从"
},
{
"word": "僕憎"
},
{
"word": "仆憎"
},
{
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "僕歐"
},
{
"roman": "pú'ōu",
"word": "仆欧"
},
{
"word": "僕程"
},
{
"word": "仆程"
},
{
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公僕"
},
{
"roman": "gōngpú",
"word": "公仆"
},
{
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太僕"
},
{
"roman": "tàipú",
"word": "太仆"
},
{
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女僕"
},
{
"roman": "nǚpú",
"word": "女仆"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴僕"
},
{
"roman": "núpú",
"word": "奴仆"
},
{
"word": "婢僕"
},
{
"word": "婢仆"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家僕"
},
{
"roman": "jiāpú",
"word": "家仆"
},
{
"word": "更僕難數"
},
{
"word": "更仆难数"
},
{
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"roman": "tóngpú",
"word": "童僕"
},
{
"roman": "tóngpú",
"word": "童仆"
},
{
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老僕"
},
{
"roman": "lǎopú",
"word": "老仆"
},
{
"word": "金僕姑"
},
{
"word": "金仆姑"
},
{
"word": "隸僕"
},
{
"word": "隶仆"
},
{
"word": "風塵僕僕"
},
{
"word": "风尘仆仆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*其"
},
"expansion": "其",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*尾"
},
"expansion": "尾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*其"
},
"expansion": "其",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甾"
},
"expansion": "甾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*廾"
},
"expansion": "廾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*人"
},
"expansion": "人",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*辛"
},
"expansion": "辛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*丵"
},
"expansion": "丵",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甾"
},
"expansion": "甾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*廾"
},
"expansion": "廾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菐"
},
"expansion": "菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "人",
"2": "菐",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "man"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "son; boy"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)"
},
"expansion": "Peiros and Starostin (1996)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཕྲུག",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the oracle bone script and the early Western Zhou bronze script, it was a pictogram (象形) of a slave or prisoner, with hands holding a basket (其) to pick up garbage, an instrument of punishment (辛) above the head, and a tail (尾) to represent the slave's low status, akin to animals.\n其 later corrupts into 甾, the hands (廾) move below 辛, and the slave's body (人) moves to become the left component. Later, 辛 corrupts into 丵 (probably by fusing with 甾) and combines with 廾 to give 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ), which functions as a phonetic component.\nIn the current form, it is essentially a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).\nProbably related to Tibetan བུ (bu, “son; boy”) (Coblin, 1986).\nAlternatively, Peiros and Starostin (1996) compare it to Tibetan ཕྲུག (phrug, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "仆",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "㒒"
},
{
"form": "䑑"
},
{
"form": "仆"
},
{
"form": "𢖃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "僕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "僕人",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "servant",
"roman": "púrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "仆人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant; slave (often male)"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese humble terms",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese men's speech terms"
],
"glosses": [
"I; me; your humble servant"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, humble, men's speech) I; me; your humble servant"
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coachman; groom"
],
"links": [
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
],
[
"groom",
"groom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) coachman; groom"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "君子萬年，景命有僕。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
62
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"english": "Yea for ten thousand years,\nThe bright appointment is attached to your person.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ wàn nián, jǐngmìng yǒu pú.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "君子万年，景命有仆。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attach; to adhere"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to attach; to adhere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú (pu²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pwu"
},
{
"roman": "pu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "пу"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "pu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "buhk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "buk⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "bug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "buuk⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɵk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "pu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "pug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pah⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "peh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "pŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "bŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/puʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̤̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "pok"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔk̚¹²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phog"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "bog⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "po̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/pok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸boq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "boh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵boq"
},
{
"ipa": "/boʔ¹²/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "pu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "buwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "bowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[b]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*boːɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*buːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "僕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 僕 meaning in Chinese (15.9kB)
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"僕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "僕",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 109"
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Bei not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Dong not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "僕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "僕/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.