See 促 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 促 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"促 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人口卜人 (ORYO), four-corner 2628₁, composition ⿰亻足)"
],
"id": "en-促-mul-character-sgTxKwfZ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"足",
"足#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùshǐ",
"word": "促使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侷促一隅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侷促不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùmáng",
"word": "促忙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促忙促急"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùchéng",
"word": "促成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促掐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùbù",
"word": "促步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùxiá",
"word": "促狹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùxiá",
"word": "促狭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促狹鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促狭鬼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促發"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促眉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùzhī",
"word": "促織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùzhī",
"word": "促织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùshēng",
"word": "促聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùshēng",
"word": "促声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促膝談心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促膝谈心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促膝長談"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促膝长谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùzhuāng",
"word": "促裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùzhuāng",
"word": "促装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùqǐng",
"word": "促請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùqǐng",
"word": "促请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促趲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "促趱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùpò",
"word": "促迫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùjìn",
"word": "促進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùjìn",
"word": "促进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùxiāo",
"word": "促銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùxiāo",
"word": "促销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùyīn",
"word": "促音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngcù",
"word": "倉促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāngcù",
"word": "仓促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīcù",
"word": "催促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cōngcù",
"word": "匆促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "局促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "局促一隅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "局促不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jícù",
"word": "急促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūncù",
"word": "敦促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dūcù",
"word": "督促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duǎncù",
"word": "短促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短壽促命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短寿促命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "短局促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐncù",
"word": "緊促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐncù",
"word": "紧促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯合促銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联合促销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脆促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "跼促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹇促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòcù",
"word": "迫促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逼促"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬼促促"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thúc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thúc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thúc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "促",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short; hurried; urgent (of time)"
],
"id": "en-促-zh-character-NVD4hP1~",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
],
[
"urgent",
"urgent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 63 9 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit knee to knee",
"roman": "cùxī",
"text": "促膝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come close to; to become near"
],
"id": "en-促-zh-character-osaFe7qa",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge; to promote"
],
"id": "en-促-zh-character-sF0LGZEj",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shorten the distance"
],
"id": "en-促-zh-character-t8-CCyRn",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to shorten the distance"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to limply tie a knot"
],
"id": "en-促-zh-character-DEuWbaeQ",
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to limply tie a knot"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ché̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ché̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰoɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰoɡ/"
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-促-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "促",
"ruby": [
[
"促",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そく"
},
"expansion": "促(そく) • (soku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sokuon",
"roman": "sokuon",
"ruby": [
[
"促",
"そく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "促音"
},
{
"english": "promotion",
"roman": "sokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"促",
"そく"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "促進"
},
{
"english": "demand, urging",
"roman": "saisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"催",
"さい"
],
[
"促",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "催促"
},
{
"english": "sales promotion",
"roman": "hansoku",
"ruby": [
[
"販",
"はん"
],
[
"促",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "販促"
},
{
"english": "sales promotion",
"roman": "hanbaisokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"販",
"はん"
],
[
"売",
"ばい"
],
[
"促",
"そく"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "販売促進"
}
],
"id": "en-促-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "촉",
"roman": "chok",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "촉"
},
"expansion": "促 (eum 촉 (chok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-促-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-促-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cùshǐ",
"word": "促使"
},
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "侷促"
},
{
"word": "促促"
},
{
"word": "侷促一隅"
},
{
"word": "侷促不安"
},
{
"word": "促坐"
},
{
"word": "促席"
},
{
"roman": "cùmáng",
"word": "促忙"
},
{
"word": "促忙促急"
},
{
"roman": "cùchéng",
"word": "促成"
},
{
"word": "促拍"
},
{
"word": "促掐"
},
{
"roman": "cùbù",
"word": "促步"
},
{
"roman": "cùxiá",
"word": "促狹"
},
{
"roman": "cùxiá",
"word": "促狭"
},
{
"word": "促狹鬼"
},
{
"word": "促狭鬼"
},
{
"word": "促病"
},
{
"word": "促發"
},
{
"word": "促发"
},
{
"word": "促眉"
},
{
"roman": "cùzhī",
"word": "促織"
},
{
"roman": "cùzhī",
"word": "促织"
},
{
"roman": "cùshēng",
"word": "促聲"
},
{
"roman": "cùshēng",
"word": "促声"
},
{
"word": "促脈"
},
{
"word": "促脉"
},
{
"word": "促膝"
},
{
"word": "促膝談心"
},
{
"word": "促膝谈心"
},
{
"word": "促膝長談"
},
{
"word": "促膝长谈"
},
{
"roman": "cùzhuāng",
"word": "促裝"
},
{
"roman": "cùzhuāng",
"word": "促装"
},
{
"roman": "cùqǐng",
"word": "促請"
},
{
"roman": "cùqǐng",
"word": "促请"
},
{
"word": "促趲"
},
{
"word": "促趱"
},
{
"roman": "cùpò",
"word": "促迫"
},
{
"roman": "cùjìn",
"word": "促進"
},
{
"roman": "cùjìn",
"word": "促进"
},
{
"roman": "cùxiāo",
"word": "促銷"
},
{
"roman": "cùxiāo",
"word": "促销"
},
{
"roman": "cùyīn",
"word": "促音"
},
{
"roman": "cāngcù",
"word": "倉促"
},
{
"roman": "cāngcù",
"word": "仓促"
},
{
"roman": "cuīcù",
"word": "催促"
},
{
"word": "刺促"
},
{
"roman": "cōngcù",
"word": "匆促"
},
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "局促"
},
{
"word": "局促一隅"
},
{
"word": "局促不安"
},
{
"roman": "jícù",
"word": "急促"
},
{
"roman": "dūncù",
"word": "敦促"
},
{
"roman": "dūcù",
"word": "督促"
},
{
"roman": "duǎncù",
"word": "短促"
},
{
"word": "短壽促命"
},
{
"word": "短寿促命"
},
{
"word": "短局促"
},
{
"roman": "jiǒngcù",
"word": "窘促"
},
{
"roman": "jǐncù",
"word": "緊促"
},
{
"roman": "jǐncù",
"word": "紧促"
},
{
"word": "聯合促銷"
},
{
"word": "联合促销"
},
{
"word": "脆促"
},
{
"roman": "júcù",
"word": "跼促"
},
{
"word": "蹇促"
},
{
"roman": "pòcù",
"word": "迫促"
},
{
"word": "逼促"
},
{
"word": "鬼促促"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thúc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thúc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: thúc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "促",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"short; hurried; urgent (of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"hurried",
"hurried"
],
[
"urgent",
"urgent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit knee to knee",
"roman": "cùxī",
"text": "促膝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come close to; to become near"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to urge; to promote"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"promote",
"promote"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to shorten the distance"
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to shorten the distance"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to limply tie a knot"
],
"links": [
[
"limp",
"limp"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) to limply tie a knot"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ché̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ché̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zheg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjowk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰoɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhiak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰoɡ/"
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"齪"
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蹙"
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うなが-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せま-る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 促",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 促",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sokuon",
"roman": "sokuon",
"ruby": [
[
"促",
"そく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "促音"
},
{
"english": "promotion",
"roman": "sokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"促",
"そく"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "促進"
},
{
"english": "demand, urging",
"roman": "saisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"催",
"さい"
],
[
"促",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "催促"
},
{
"english": "sales promotion",
"roman": "hansoku",
"ruby": [
[
"販",
"はん"
],
[
"促",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "販促"
},
{
"english": "sales promotion",
"roman": "hanbaisokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"販",
"はん"
],
[
"売",
"ばい"
],
[
"促",
"そく"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "販売促進"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "促",
"ruby": [
[
"促",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そく"
},
"expansion": "促(そく) • (soku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "촉",
"roman": "chok",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "촉"
},
"expansion": "促 (eum 촉 (chok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"促 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人口卜人 (ORYO), four-corner 2628₁, composition ⿰亻足)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"足",
"足#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "促"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"促"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "促",
"trace": "started on line 53, detected on line 57"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"促"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"促"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"促"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"促"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"促"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"促"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "促/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"齪\"], \"word\": \"促\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "促/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"蹙\"], \"word\": \"促\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "促",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.