See 作用 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "交互作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "代謝作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "代谢作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuòyònglì",
"word": "作用力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuòyòngyù",
"word": "作用域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "侵蝕作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "侵蚀作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānghé zuòyòng",
"word": "光合作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光呼吸作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光敏作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "免疫作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冰河作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凝結作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凝结作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "分解作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "剝蝕作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "剥蚀作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "剝離作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "剥离作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùzuòyòng",
"word": "副作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化學作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "化学作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "反作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnzuòyònglì",
"word": "反作用力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "合成作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "合理化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吹蝕作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吹蚀作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吸附作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng",
"word": "呼吸作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "回春作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "回饋作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "回馈作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùdàn zuòyòng",
"word": "固氮作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "均夷作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "崩解作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "心理作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "感情作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成岩作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成礦作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "成矿作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "投射作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抗頡作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抗颉作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "排出作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "排水作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "換位作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "换位作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "搬運作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "搬运作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擴散作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扩散作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "春化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "替代作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "核子作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "標籤作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "标签作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氨化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "氧化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沉積作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沉积作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "洗出作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "消化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "淨化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "净化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "深熔作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "淘選作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "淘选作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濾過作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "滤过作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huǒshān zuòyòng",
"word": "火山作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蒸散作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "异化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānghù zuòyòng",
"word": "相互作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "石化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "硝化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "礦化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "矿化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "移情作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "糖解作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "聚礦作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "聚矿作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自淨作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "自净作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹吸作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "補償作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "补偿作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輻射散熱作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "辐射散热作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "轉化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "转化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "迴饋作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鈣化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钙化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "防衛作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "防卫作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "顎化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "颚化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "類推作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "类推作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "風化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "风化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鹽析作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "盐析作用"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 29 7 6 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 28 8 6 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to play a decisive role",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāhuī juédìngxìng zuòyòng",
"text": "發揮決定性作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to play a decisive role",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāhuī juédìngxìng zuòyòng",
"text": "发挥决定性作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在這個過程中起什麼作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在这个过程中起什么作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The purpose of a walking stick is to assist those those with mobility issues.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎizhàng de zuòyòng shì bāngzhù xíngdòng bùbiàn de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "拐杖的作用是幫助行動不便的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The purpose of a walking stick is to assist those those with mobility issues.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎizhàng de zuòyòng shì bāngzhù xíngdòng bùbiàn de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "拐杖的作用是帮助行动不便的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The function of air conditioning is to lower the temperature.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kōngtiáo de zuòyòng shì zhìlěng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "空調的作用是製冷。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The function of air conditioning is to lower the temperature.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kōngtiáo de zuòyòng shì zhìlěng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "空调的作用是制冷。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"function; role; purpose"
],
"id": "en-作用-zh-noun-Wyt-wltB",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The effect of this drug is quite strong and has made me a bit ill.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhège yào de zuòyòng hěn qiáng, ràng wǒ yǒudiǎn bùshūfu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這個藥的作用很強，讓我有點不舒服。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The effect of this drug is quite strong and has made me a bit ill.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhège yào de zuòyòng hěn qiáng, ràng wǒ yǒudiǎn bùshūfu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这个药的作用很强，让我有点不舒服。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "(The effects of) This technology can make our lives more convenient.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài zhège jìshù de zuòyòng xià, rénmen kěyǐ shēnghuó de gèng fāngbiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在這個技術的作用下，人們可以生活得更方便。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "(The effects of) This technology can make our lives more convenient.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài zhège jìshù de zuòyòng xià, rénmen kěyǐ shēnghuó de gèng fāngbiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在这个技术的作用下，人们可以生活得更方便。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Taking this drug also has the effect of strengthening immunity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fúshí zhè yào yě yǒu zēngqiáng miǎnyìlì de zuòyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "服食這藥也有增強免疫力的作用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Taking this drug also has the effect of strengthening immunity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fúshí zhè yào yě yǒu zēngqiáng miǎnyìlì de zuòyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "服食这药也有增强免疫力的作用。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effect; action"
],
"id": "en-作用-zh-noun-cJoNL2mx",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "關係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "关系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "影響"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "影响"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ êng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-yung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoh.yonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-ē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok'iong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoiriong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak ēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngnéng",
"word": "功能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìngnéng",
"word": "性能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīnéng",
"word": "機能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīnéng",
"word": "机能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhínéng",
"word": "職能"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhínéng",
"word": "职能"
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "作用"
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作用",
"2": "さよう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "作用(さよう) (sayō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "작용(作用)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "作用",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tác dụng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "作用",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "作用"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作用",
"2": "さよう",
"3": "작용",
"4": "tác dụng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "作用",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "作用",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "作用",
"v": "作用",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作用):\n* → Japanese: 作用(さよう) (sayō)\n* → Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)\n* → Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さよう",
"3": "작용",
"4": "tác dụng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作用):\n* → Japanese: 作用(さよう) (sayō)\n* → Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)\n* → Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (作用):\n* → Japanese: 作用(さよう) (sayō)\n* → Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)\n* → Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 7 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 29 7 6 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 28 8 6 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act on; to affect"
],
"id": "en-作用-zh-verb-qVCuKHlO",
"links": [
[
"act on",
"act on"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōjí",
"word": "波及"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"word": "影響／影响"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"word": "影響"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"word": "影响"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ êng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-yung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoh.yonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-ē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok'iong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoiriong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak ēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōin",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "作用因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "作用言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayō shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "作用心理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayō supekutoru",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "作用スペクトル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "作用線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōten",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "作用点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayō ryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "作用量子"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さよう",
"roman": "sayou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さよう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)用(よう) • (sayō) ^(←さよう (sayou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action, operation"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-noun-fXhNEotP",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-noun-3LV2QmoX",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-noun-ePmsAY5V",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用する",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"roman": "sayō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"roman": "sayō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さよう",
"tr": "intr"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)用(よう)する • (sayō suru) ^(←さよう (sayou)?)intransitive suru (stem 作(さ)用(よう)し (sayō shi), past 作(さ)用(よう)した (sayō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 29 7 6 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 28 8 6 6 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 5 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act on"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-verb-ptD6uU2Q",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jagyong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "작용",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "작용"
},
"expansion": "作用 • (jagyong) (hangeul 작용)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "operation; effect; action",
"word": "작용"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 작용 (“operation; effect; action”)"
],
"id": "en-作用-ko-noun-FMYGFHlV",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"작용",
"작용#Korean"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tác dụng (“effect; efficacy”)."
],
"id": "en-作用-vi-noun-vJeK94TZ",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tác dụng",
"tác dụng#Vietnamese:_作用"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 用",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "交互作用"
},
{
"word": "代謝作用"
},
{
"word": "代谢作用"
},
{
"roman": "zuòyònglì",
"word": "作用力"
},
{
"roman": "zuòyòngyù",
"word": "作用域"
},
{
"word": "侵蝕作用"
},
{
"word": "侵蚀作用"
},
{
"word": "光化作用"
},
{
"roman": "guānghé zuòyòng",
"word": "光合作用"
},
{
"word": "光呼吸作用"
},
{
"word": "光敏作用"
},
{
"word": "免疫作用"
},
{
"word": "冰河作用"
},
{
"word": "凝結作用"
},
{
"word": "凝结作用"
},
{
"word": "分解作用"
},
{
"word": "剝蝕作用"
},
{
"word": "剥蚀作用"
},
{
"word": "剝離作用"
},
{
"word": "剥离作用"
},
{
"roman": "fùzuòyòng",
"word": "副作用"
},
{
"word": "化學作用"
},
{
"word": "化学作用"
},
{
"word": "反作用"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnzuòyònglì",
"word": "反作用力"
},
{
"roman": "tónghuà zuòyòng",
"word": "同化作用"
},
{
"word": "合成作用"
},
{
"word": "合理化作用"
},
{
"word": "吹蝕作用"
},
{
"word": "吹蚀作用"
},
{
"word": "吸附作用"
},
{
"roman": "hūxī zuòyòng",
"word": "呼吸作用"
},
{
"word": "回春作用"
},
{
"word": "回饋作用"
},
{
"word": "回馈作用"
},
{
"roman": "gùdàn zuòyòng",
"word": "固氮作用"
},
{
"word": "均夷作用"
},
{
"word": "崩解作用"
},
{
"word": "心理作用"
},
{
"word": "感情作用"
},
{
"word": "成岩作用"
},
{
"word": "成礦作用"
},
{
"word": "成矿作用"
},
{
"word": "投射作用"
},
{
"word": "抗頡作用"
},
{
"word": "抗颉作用"
},
{
"word": "排出作用"
},
{
"word": "排水作用"
},
{
"word": "換位作用"
},
{
"word": "换位作用"
},
{
"word": "搬運作用"
},
{
"word": "搬运作用"
},
{
"word": "擴散作用"
},
{
"word": "扩散作用"
},
{
"word": "春化作用"
},
{
"word": "替代作用"
},
{
"word": "核子作用"
},
{
"word": "標籤作用"
},
{
"word": "标签作用"
},
{
"word": "氨化作用"
},
{
"word": "氧化作用"
},
{
"word": "沉積作用"
},
{
"word": "沉积作用"
},
{
"word": "洗出作用"
},
{
"word": "消化作用"
},
{
"word": "淨化作用"
},
{
"word": "净化作用"
},
{
"word": "深熔作用"
},
{
"word": "淘選作用"
},
{
"word": "淘选作用"
},
{
"word": "濾過作用"
},
{
"word": "滤过作用"
},
{
"roman": "huǒshān zuòyòng",
"word": "火山作用"
},
{
"word": "蒸散作用"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "异化作用"
},
{
"roman": "xiānghù zuòyòng",
"word": "相互作用"
},
{
"word": "石化作用"
},
{
"word": "硝化作用"
},
{
"word": "礦化作用"
},
{
"word": "矿化作用"
},
{
"word": "移情作用"
},
{
"word": "糖解作用"
},
{
"word": "聚礦作用"
},
{
"word": "聚矿作用"
},
{
"word": "自淨作用"
},
{
"word": "自净作用"
},
{
"word": "虹吸作用"
},
{
"word": "補償作用"
},
{
"word": "补偿作用"
},
{
"word": "輻射散熱作用"
},
{
"word": "辐射散热作用"
},
{
"word": "轉化作用"
},
{
"word": "转化作用"
},
{
"word": "迴饋作用"
},
{
"word": "鈣化作用"
},
{
"word": "钙化作用"
},
{
"word": "防衛作用"
},
{
"word": "防卫作用"
},
{
"word": "顎化作用"
},
{
"word": "颚化作用"
},
{
"word": "類推作用"
},
{
"word": "类推作用"
},
{
"word": "風化作用"
},
{
"word": "风化作用"
},
{
"word": "鹽析作用"
},
{
"word": "盐析作用"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to play a decisive role",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāhuī juédìngxìng zuòyòng",
"text": "發揮決定性作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to play a decisive role",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāhuī juédìngxìng zuòyòng",
"text": "发挥决定性作用",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在這個過程中起什麼作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "What role does it play in this process?",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "它在这个过程中起什么作用？",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The purpose of a walking stick is to assist those those with mobility issues.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎizhàng de zuòyòng shì bāngzhù xíngdòng bùbiàn de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "拐杖的作用是幫助行動不便的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The purpose of a walking stick is to assist those those with mobility issues.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎizhàng de zuòyòng shì bāngzhù xíngdòng bùbiàn de rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "拐杖的作用是帮助行动不便的人。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The function of air conditioning is to lower the temperature.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kōngtiáo de zuòyòng shì zhìlěng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "空調的作用是製冷。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The function of air conditioning is to lower the temperature.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kōngtiáo de zuòyòng shì zhìlěng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "空调的作用是制冷。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"function; role; purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The effect of this drug is quite strong and has made me a bit ill.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhège yào de zuòyòng hěn qiáng, ràng wǒ yǒudiǎn bùshūfu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這個藥的作用很強，讓我有點不舒服。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "The effect of this drug is quite strong and has made me a bit ill.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhège yào de zuòyòng hěn qiáng, ràng wǒ yǒudiǎn bùshūfu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这个药的作用很强，让我有点不舒服。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "(The effects of) This technology can make our lives more convenient.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài zhège jìshù de zuòyòng xià, rénmen kěyǐ shēnghuó de gèng fāngbiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在這個技術的作用下，人們可以生活得更方便。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "(The effects of) This technology can make our lives more convenient.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zài zhège jìshù de zuòyòng xià, rénmen kěyǐ shēnghuó de gèng fāngbiàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在这个技术的作用下，人们可以生活得更方便。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Taking this drug also has the effect of strengthening immunity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fúshí zhè yào yě yǒu zēngqiáng miǎnyìlì de zuòyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "服食這藥也有增強免疫力的作用。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
43,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Taking this drug also has the effect of strengthening immunity.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Fúshí zhè yào yě yǒu zēngqiáng miǎnyìlì de zuòyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "服食这药也有增强免疫力的作用。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effect; action"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ êng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-yung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoh.yonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-ē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok'iong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoiriong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak ēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "lì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "力"
},
{
"roman": "gōngnéng",
"word": "功能"
},
{
"roman": "xìngnéng",
"word": "性能"
},
{
"roman": "jīnéng",
"word": "機能"
},
{
"roman": "jīnéng",
"word": "机能"
},
{
"roman": "zhínéng",
"word": "職能"
},
{
"roman": "zhínéng",
"word": "职能"
},
{
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "關係"
},
{
"roman": "guānxì",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "关系"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "影響"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"sense": "effect",
"word": "影响"
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 用",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "作用"
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作用",
"2": "さよう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "作用(さよう) (sayō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "작용(作用)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "作用",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tác dụng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "作用",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "作用"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "作用",
"2": "さよう",
"3": "작용",
"4": "tác dụng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "作用",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "作用",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "作用",
"v": "作用",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作用):\n* → Japanese: 作用(さよう) (sayō)\n* → Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)\n* → Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さよう",
"3": "작용",
"4": "tác dụng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (作用):\n* → Japanese: 作用(さよう) (sayō)\n* → Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)\n* → Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (作用):\n* → Japanese: 作用(さよう) (sayō)\n* → Korean: 작용(作用) (jagyong)\n* → Vietnamese: tác dụng (作用)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to act on; to affect"
],
"links": [
[
"act on",
"act on"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zag⁴ êng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zuòyo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tso⁴-yung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwò-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzuoh.yonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chok-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zog^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zog⁵ yung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zog rhung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ oeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "co̤h-ē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zorh⁶ yoeng⁵ [Phonetic:zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok'iong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsò-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoiriong"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsak ēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sok⁵⁻² ʒuŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁴ oeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² œŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zorh⁷ yoeng⁵]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒʔ²⁻⁴ yøŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bōjí",
"word": "波及"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"word": "影響／影响"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "濫觴"
},
{
"roman": "lànshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滥觞"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"word": "影響"
},
{
"roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
"word": "影响"
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sayōin",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "作用因"
},
{
"roman": "sayōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "作用言"
},
{
"roman": "sayō shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "作用心理学"
},
{
"roman": "sayō supekutoru",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "作用スペクトル"
},
{
"roman": "sayōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "作用線"
},
{
"roman": "sayōten",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "作用点"
},
{
"roman": "sayō ryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "作用量子"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さよう",
"roman": "sayou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さよう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)用(よう) • (sayō) ^(←さよう (sayou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action, operation"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用する",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"roman": "sayō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"roman": "sayō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さよう",
"tr": "intr"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)用(よう)する • (sayō suru) ^(←さよう (sayou)?)intransitive suru (stem 作(さ)用(よう)し (sayō shi), past 作(さ)用(よう)した (sayō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to act on"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jagyong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "작용",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "작용"
},
"expansion": "作用 • (jagyong) (hangeul 작용)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "operation; effect; action",
"word": "작용"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 작용 (“operation; effect; action”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"작용",
"작용#Korean"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "作用",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tác dụng (“effect; efficacy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tác dụng",
"tác dụng#Vietnamese:_作用"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"efficacy",
"efficacy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作用 meaning in All languages combined (32.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "作用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.