See 作用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōin",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "作用因"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "作用言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayō shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "作用心理学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayō supekutoru",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "作用スペクトル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "作用線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayōten",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "作用点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sayō ryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "作用量子"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さよう",
"roman": "sayou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さよう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)用(よう) • (sayō) ^(←さよう (sayou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action, operation"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-noun-fXhNEotP",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-noun-3LV2QmoX",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-noun-ePmsAY5V",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用する",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"roman": "sayō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"roman": "sayō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 4 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to act on"
],
"id": "en-作用-ja-verb-ptD6uU2Q",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sayōin",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "作用因"
},
{
"roman": "sayōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "作用言"
},
{
"roman": "sayō shinrigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "作用心理学"
},
{
"roman": "sayō supekutoru",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "作用スペクトル"
},
{
"roman": "sayōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "作用線"
},
{
"roman": "sayōten",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"点",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "作用点"
},
{
"roman": "sayō ryōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "作用量子"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さよう",
"roman": "sayou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さよう",
"hhira": "さよう"
},
"expansion": "作(さ)用(よう) • (sayō) ^(←さよう (sayou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"action, operation"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"function"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "作用する",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"roman": "sayō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"roman": "sayō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さようできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さようせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さようします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さようした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さようして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さようすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sayō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to act on"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:作用"
],
"word": "作用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作用 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "作用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "作用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.