See 副作用 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "副作用",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side effect"
],
"id": "en-副作用-zh-noun-cQb8J2D7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"side effect",
"side effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) side effect"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 77 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverse effect"
],
"id": "en-副作用-zh-noun-Xnu6Q7L-",
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) adverse effect"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-chok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu³ zag⁴ êng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴-tso⁴-yung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fù-dzwò-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuhtzuoh.yonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фуцзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuczojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fu jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-tsok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huozok'iong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hù tsak ēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "副作用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "副",
"3": "作用",
"sort": "さよう",
"t1": "side",
"t2": "effect"
},
"expansion": "副 (“side”) + 作用 (“effect”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "副 (“side”) + 作用 (“effect”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "副作用",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukusayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふくさよう"
},
"expansion": "副(ふく)作(さ)用(よう) • (fukusayō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōishō",
"ruby": [
[
"後遺症",
"こういしょう"
]
],
"word": "後遺症: aftereffect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 副",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side effect"
],
"id": "en-副作用-ja-noun-cQb8J2D7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"side effect",
"side effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) side effect"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
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"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 副",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side effect"
],
"id": "en-副作用-ja-noun-cQb8J2D71",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"side effect",
"side effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) side effect"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくさよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "副作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 副",
"Chinese terms spelled with 用",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "副作用",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"side effect"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"side effect",
"side effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) side effect"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adverse effect"
],
"links": [
[
"adverse",
"adverse"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) adverse effect"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-chok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hu³ zag⁴ êng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fùzuòyo̊ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴-tso⁴-yung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fù-dzwò-yung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuhtzuoh.yonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "фуцзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fuczojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fu jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hù-tsok-iōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huozok'iong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hù tsak ēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "副作用"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 副",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "副",
"3": "作用",
"sort": "さよう",
"t1": "side",
"t2": "effect"
},
"expansion": "副 (“side”) + 作用 (“effect”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "副 (“side”) + 作用 (“effect”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "副作用",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fukusayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふくさよう"
},
"expansion": "副(ふく)作(さ)用(よう) • (fukusayō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kōishō",
"ruby": [
[
"後遺症",
"こういしょう"
]
],
"word": "後遺症: aftereffect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"side effect"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"side effect",
"side effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) side effect"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"side effect"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"side effect",
"side effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) side effect"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふくさよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "副作用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 副作用 meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"副作用"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "副作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"副作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "副作用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.