See 同化作用 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "异化作用"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "同化作用",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "zh:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anabolism"
],
"id": "en-同化作用-zh-noun-T0MvyfHD",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"anabolism",
"anabolism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) anabolism"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "zh:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"id": "en-同化作用-zh-noun-IxKwFBmw",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) assimilation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"id": "en-同化作用-zh-noun-IxKwFBmw1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) assimilation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assimilation (of cultures)"
],
"id": "en-同化作用-zh-noun-v-PGshYX",
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³ zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-hua⁴ tso⁴-yung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-hwà dzwò-yùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tornghuah tzuohyonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунхуа цзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunxua czojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng fa jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³ dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ fa³ zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "同化作用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "同%化",
"2": "どう%か",
"3": "作%用",
"4": "さ%よう"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か) (dōka) + 作(さ)用(よう) (sayō)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同(どう)化(か) (dōka) + 作(さ)用(よう) (sayō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化作用",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "doukwa sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どうくわさよう",
"roman": "doukwa sayou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうか さよう",
"hhira": "どうくわ さよう"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か)作(さ)用(よう) • (dōka sayō) ^(←どうくわさよう (doukwa sayou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ja:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation; metabolism; anabolism"
],
"id": "en-同化作用-ja-noun-sYMC7bx0",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
],
[
"anabolism",
"anabolism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, biology, linguistics) assimilation; metabolism; anabolism"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:同化作用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーかさよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "同化作用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "donghwajagyong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동화작용",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동화작용"
},
"expansion": "同化作用 • (donghwajagyong) (hangeul 동화작용)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "동화작용"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동화작용"
],
"id": "en-同化作用-ko-noun-08mRczrQ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동화작용",
"동화작용#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "同化作用"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"word": "异化作用"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 作",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 同",
"Chinese terms spelled with 用",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "同化作用",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"anabolism"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"anabolism",
"anabolism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) anabolism"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) assimilation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) assimilation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assimilation (of cultures)"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³ zok³ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tónghuà zuòyòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-hua⁴ tso⁴-yung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-hwà dzwò-yùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tornghuah tzuohyonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунхуа цзоюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunxua czojun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tùhng fa jok yuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ faa³ dzok⁸ jung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴ fa³ zog³ yung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "同化作用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "同%化",
"2": "どう%か",
"3": "作%用",
"4": "さ%よう"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か) (dōka) + 作(さ)用(よう) (sayō)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "同(どう)化(か) (dōka) + 作(さ)用(よう) (sayō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同化作用",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōka sayō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "doukwa sayou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どうくわさよう",
"roman": "doukwa sayou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうか さよう",
"hhira": "どうくわ さよう"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)化(か)作(さ)用(よう) • (dōka sayō) ^(←どうくわさよう (doukwa sayou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Biology",
"ja:Geology",
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation; metabolism; anabolism"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
],
[
"anabolism",
"anabolism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, biology, linguistics) assimilation; metabolism; anabolism"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"geography",
"geology",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:同化作用"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーかさよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːka̠sa̠jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "同化作用"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "donghwajagyong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동화작용",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동화작용"
},
"expansion": "同化作用 • (donghwajagyong) (hangeul 동화작용)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "동화작용"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동화작용"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동화작용",
"동화작용#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "同化作用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 同化作用 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"同化作用"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同化作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"同化作用"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同化作用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"同化作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同化作用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"同化作用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同化作用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.