"波及" meaning in All languages combined

See 波及 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰo³³ kip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po³³ kip̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/, /pɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚²/, /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/, /pʰo³³ kip̚²⁴/, /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹/, /po⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/, /po³³ kip̚²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bōjí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄛ ㄐㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bo¹ kap⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pho-ki̍p, po-ki̍p, bōjí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bojí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], po¹-chi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bwō-jí [Mandarin, Yale], bojyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], боцзи [Mandarin, Palladius], boczi [Mandarin, Palladius], bō kahp [Cantonese, Yale], bo¹ kap⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bo¹ keb⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pho-ki̍p [Hokkien, POJ], pho-ki̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoi'kip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], po-ki̍p [Hokkien, POJ], po-ki̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poi'kip [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 波及
  1. to spread to and affect; to spread and influence; to involve Synonyms: 影響/影响 (yǐngxiǎng), 作用 (zuòyòng), 濫觴 (lànshāng) [literary], 滥觞 (lànshāng) [literary], 影響 (yǐngxiǎng), 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) Derived forms: 波及無辜, 波及无辜
    Sense id: en-波及-zh-verb-np9GyhlX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠kʲɨᵝː] Forms: 波及 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), hakyū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はきゅう}} 波(は)及(きゅう) • (hakyū)
  1. spread
    Sense id: en-波及-ja-noun-kJgCsmne

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠kʲɨᵝː]
Forms: 波及する [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), hakyū suru [romanization], 波及し [stem] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), 波及した [past] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 波及し [error-unrecognized-form], はきゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], hakyū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 波及する [error-unrecognized-form], はきゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], hakyū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 波及すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はきゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hakyū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 波及せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 波及しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はきゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はきゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hakyū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hakyū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 波及される [passive], はきゅうされる [passive], hakyū sareru [passive], 波及させる [causative], 波及さす [causative], はきゅうさせる [causative], はきゅうさす [causative], hakyū saseru [causative], hakyū sasu [causative], 波及できる [potential], はきゅうできる [potential], hakyū dekiru [potential], 波及しよう [volitional], はきゅうしよう [volitional], hakyū shiyō [volitional], 波及しない [negative], はきゅうしない [negative], hakyū shinai [negative], 波及せず [continuative, negative], はきゅうせず [continuative, negative], hakyū sezu [continuative, negative], 波及します [formal], はきゅうします [formal], hakyū shimasu [formal], 波及した [perfective], はきゅうした [perfective], hakyū shita [perfective], 波及して [conjunctive], はきゅうして [conjunctive], hakyū shite [conjunctive], 波及すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はきゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hakyū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to spread
    Sense id: en-波及-ja-verb-GuJRUmT0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82

Download JSONL data for 波及 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "波及",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "波及無辜"
        },
        {
          "word": "波及无辜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread to and affect; to spread and influence; to involve"
      ],
      "id": "en-波及-zh-verb-np9GyhlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
          "word": "影響/影响"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zuòyòng",
          "word": "作用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lànshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "濫觴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lànshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "滥觞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
          "word": "影響"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
          "word": "影响"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "боцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi'kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ kip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ kip̚²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "波(は)及(きゅう) • (hakyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-波及-ja-noun-kJgCsmne",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "roman": "hakyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "roman": "hakyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It spread throughout the world.",
          "roman": "Zen-sekai ni hakyū shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全世界",
              "ぜんせかい"
            ],
            [
              "波及",
              "はきゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全世界に波及した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-波及-ja-verb-GuJRUmT0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "波及無辜"
    },
    {
      "word": "波及无辜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "波及",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread to and affect; to spread and influence; to involve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄐㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ kap⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pho-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "po-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bōjí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po¹-chi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bwō-jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bojyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "боцзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "boczi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bō kahp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ kap⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo¹ keb⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoi'kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po-ki̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poi'kip"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ kip̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔː⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo³³ kip̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³³ kip̚²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
      "word": "影響/影响"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòyòng",
      "word": "作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "濫觴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "滥觞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
      "word": "影響"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐngxiǎng",
      "word": "影响"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "波(は)及(きゅう) • (hakyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "roman": "hakyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "roman": "hakyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It spread throughout the world.",
          "roman": "Zen-sekai ni hakyū shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全世界",
              "ぜんせかい"
            ],
            [
              "波及",
              "はきゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全世界に波及した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.