"波及" meaning in Japanese

See 波及 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠kʲɨː] Forms: 波及 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), hakyū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|はきゅう}} 波(は)及(きゅう) • (hakyū)
  1. spread
    Sense id: en-波及-ja-noun-kJgCsmne

Verb

IPA: [ha̠kʲɨː]
Forms: 波及する [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), hakyū suru [romanization], 波及し [stem] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), 波及した [past] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 波及し [error-unrecognized-form], はきゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], hakyū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 波及する [error-unrecognized-form], はきゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], hakyū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 波及すれ [error-unrecognized-form], はきゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hakyū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 波及せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 波及しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], はきゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], はきゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hakyū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hakyū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 波及される [passive], はきゅうされる [passive], hakyū sareru [passive], 波及させる [causative], 波及さす [causative], はきゅうさせる [causative], はきゅうさす [causative], hakyū saseru [causative], hakyū sasu [causative], 波及できる [potential], はきゅうできる [potential], hakyū dekiru [potential], 波及しよう [volitional], はきゅうしよう [volitional], hakyū shiyō [volitional], 波及しない [negative], はきゅうしない [negative], hakyū shinai [negative], 波及せず [continuative, negative], はきゅうせず [continuative, negative], hakyū sezu [continuative, negative], 波及します [formal], はきゅうします [formal], hakyū shimasu [formal], 波及した [perfective], はきゅうした [perfective], hakyū shita [perfective], 波及して [conjunctive], はきゅうして [conjunctive], hakyū shite [conjunctive], 波及すれば [conditional, hypothetical], はきゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hakyū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to spread
    Sense id: en-波及-ja-verb-GuJRUmT0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 18 82
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "波(は)及(きゅう) • (hakyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-波及-ja-noun-kJgCsmne",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "roman": "hakyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "roman": "hakyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It spread throughout the world.",
          "roman": "Zen-sekai ni hakyū shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全世界",
              "ぜんせかい"
            ],
            [
              "波及",
              "はきゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全世界に波及した。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-波及-ja-verb-GuJRUmT0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "波(は)及(きゅう) • (hakyū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "roman": "hakyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "roman": "hakyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "及",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "波及すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It spread throughout the world.",
          "roman": "Zen-sekai ni hakyū shita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "全世界",
              "ぜんせかい"
            ],
            [
              "波及",
              "はきゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "全世界に波及した。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kʲɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "波及"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 波及 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "波及"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "波及",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.