"やばい" meaning in All languages combined

See やばい on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ja̠ba̠i]
Etymology: Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892. Derived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s. Possibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|やば||illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well}} やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), {{m|ja|危ぶむ||to fear something, to view something as dangerous|tr=ayabumu}} 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), {{m|ja|危うい||dangerous|pos=ancient reading ayapui|tr=ayaui}} 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui) Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=i}} やばい • (yabai) -i (adverbial やばく (yabaku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=やば|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: yabai [romanization], やばく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], やばかろ [imperfective, stem], yabakaro [imperfective, stem], やばく [continuative, stem], yabaku [continuative, stem], やばい [stem, terminative], yabai [stem, terminative], やばい [attributive, stem], yabai [attributive, stem], やばけれ [hypothetical, stem], yabakere [hypothetical, stem], やばかれ [imperative, stem], yabakare [imperative, stem], やばくない [informal, negative], yabaku nai [informal, negative], やばかった [informal, past], yabakatta [informal, past], やばくなかった [informal, negative, past], yabaku nakatta [informal, negative, past], やばいです [formal], yabai desu [formal], やばくないです [formal, negative], yabaku nai desu [formal, negative], やばかったです [formal, past], yabakatta desu [formal, past], やばくなかったです [formal, negative, past], yabaku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], やばくて [conjunctive], yabakute [conjunctive], やばければ [conditional], yabakereba [conditional], やばかったら [conditional, past], yabakattara [conditional, past], やばかろう [volitional], yabakarō [volitional], やばく [adverbial], yabaku [adverbial], やばさ [noun-from-adj], yabasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. (colloquial) dangerous, risky Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-dqsVP50X
  2. (colloquial) risque, off-color, vulgar Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-v0Vo3qXf
  3. (colloquial) highly concerning (in a negative way) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-NfUOgeeI
  4. (slang) very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-iooE~1fq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: やべえ (yabē) [informal], ヤヴァい (yavai) [slang]

Interjection [Japanese]

IPA: [ja̠ba̠i] Forms: yabai [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892. Derived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s. Possibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|やば||illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well}} やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), {{m|ja|危ぶむ||to fear something, to view something as dangerous|tr=ayabumu}} 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), {{m|ja|危うい||dangerous|pos=ancient reading ayapui|tr=ayaui}} 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui) Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection}} やばい • (yabai)
  1. oh no, crap Related terms: 大変 (taihen) (ruby: (たい), (へん)), すごい (sugoi), まじ卍 (majimanji) (ruby: (まんじ))
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-intj-jgZMKZml Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 3 3 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 1 13 7 5 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 8 4 6 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 8 4 6 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 8 4 6 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: やべえ (yabē) [informal], ヤヴァい (yavai) [slang]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for やばい meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危ぶむ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear something, to view something as dangerous",
        "tr": "ayabumu"
      },
      "expansion": "危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危うい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangerous",
        "pos": "ancient reading ayapui",
        "tr": "ayaui"
      },
      "expansion": "危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "roman": "yabaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai) -i (adverbial やばく (yabaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "やば",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-dqsVP50X",
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-v0Vo3qXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "risque",
          "risque"
        ],
        [
          "off-color",
          "off-color"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ちゃんとしなきゃやべぇことになるぞ\nchanto shinakya yabē koto ni naru zo\nif you don't do it like you should, shit's gonna be bad, man\n(literally, “if you don't do it properly, it will become bad things”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What's up with them? Yikes.",
          "roman": "Aitsu yabai nā.",
          "text": "あいつやばいなぁ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-NfUOgeeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "服",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの子の制服姿がヤバすぎる\nano ko no seifuku-sugata ga yabasugiru\nthat girl looks way too amazing in sailor uniforms\n(literally, “the sailor uniform appearance of that girl is too awesome”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-iooE~1fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "牙白"
          },
          "expansion": "牙白 (yábái)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 牙白 (yábái)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危ぶむ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear something, to view something as dangerous",
        "tr": "ayabumu"
      },
      "expansion": "危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危うい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangerous",
        "pos": "ancient reading ayapui",
        "tr": "ayaui"
      },
      "expansion": "危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 3 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 7 5 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 4 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 4 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 4 6 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh no, crap"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-intj-jgZMKZml",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh no",
          "oh no"
        ],
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "taihen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大変"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sugoi",
          "word": "すごい"
        },
        {
          "roman": "majimanji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "卍",
              "まんじ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "まじ卍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危ぶむ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear something, to view something as dangerous",
        "tr": "ayabumu"
      },
      "expansion": "危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危うい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangerous",
        "pos": "ancient reading ayapui",
        "tr": "ayaui"
      },
      "expansion": "危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "roman": "yabaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai) -i (adverbial やばく (yabaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "やば",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "risque",
          "risque"
        ],
        [
          "off-color",
          "off-color"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ちゃんとしなきゃやべぇことになるぞ\nchanto shinakya yabē koto ni naru zo\nif you don't do it like you should, shit's gonna be bad, man\n(literally, “if you don't do it properly, it will become bad things”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What's up with them? Yikes.",
          "roman": "Aitsu yabai nā.",
          "text": "あいつやばいなぁ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "服",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの子の制服姿がヤバすぎる\nano ko no seifuku-sugata ga yabasugiru\nthat girl looks way too amazing in sailor uniforms\n(literally, “the sailor uniform appearance of that girl is too awesome”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "牙白"
          },
          "expansion": "牙白 (yábái)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 牙白 (yábái)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危ぶむ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear something, to view something as dangerous",
        "tr": "ayabumu"
      },
      "expansion": "危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "危うい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dangerous",
        "pos": "ancient reading ayapui",
        "tr": "ayaui"
      },
      "expansion": "危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "taihen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大変"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sugoi",
      "word": "すごい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "majimanji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卍",
          "まんじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "まじ卍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oh no, crap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh no",
          "oh no"
        ],
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.