"やばい" meaning in Japanese

See やばい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ja̠ba̠i]
Etymology: Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892. Derived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s. Possibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|やば||illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well}} やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|infl=i}} やばい • (yabai) -i (adverbial やばく (yabaku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=|lemma=やば|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: yabai [romanization], やばく [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], やばかろ [imperfective, stem], yabakaro [imperfective, stem], やばく [continuative, stem], yabaku [continuative, stem], やばい [stem, terminative], yabai [stem, terminative], やばい [attributive, stem], yabai [attributive, stem], やばけれ [hypothetical, stem], yabakere [hypothetical, stem], やばかれ [imperative, stem], yabakare [imperative, stem], やばくない [informal, negative], yabaku nai [informal, negative], やばかった [informal, past], yabakatta [informal, past], やばくなかった [informal, negative, past], yabaku nakatta [informal, negative, past], やばいです [formal], yabai desu [formal], やばくないです [formal, negative], yabaku nai desu [formal, negative], やばかったです [formal, past], yabakatta desu [formal, past], やばくなかったです [formal, negative, past], yabaku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], やばくて [conjunctive], yabakute [conjunctive], やばければ [conditional], yabakereba [conditional], やばかったら [conditional, past], yabakattara [conditional, past], やばかろう [volitional], yabakarō [volitional], やばく [adverbial], yabaku [adverbial], やばさ [noun-from-adj], yabasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. (colloquial) dangerous, risky Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-dqsVP50X
  2. (colloquial) risque, off-color, vulgar Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-v0Vo3qXf Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 51 24 20 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 3 74 13 10 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 73 10 14 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 73 11 14 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 73 11 14 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 67 25 8 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 77 17 6 0
  3. (colloquial) highly concerning (in a negative way) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-NfUOgeeI
  4. (slang) very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-adj-iooE~1fq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: やべえ (yabē) [informal], ヤヴァい (yavai) [slang]

Interjection

IPA: [ja̠ba̠i] Forms: yabai [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892. Derived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s. Possibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|やば||illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well}} やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection}} やばい • (yabai)
  1. oh no, crap Related terms: 大変 (taihen) (ruby: (たい), (へん)), すごい (sugoi), まじ卍 (majimanji) (ruby: (まんじ))
    Sense id: en-やばい-ja-intj-jgZMKZml
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: やべえ (yabē) [informal], ヤヴァい (yavai) [slang]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "roman": "yabaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai) -i (adverbial やばく (yabaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "やば",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-dqsVP50X",
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 51 24 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 74 13 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 73 10 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 73 11 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 73 11 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 25 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 77 17 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-v0Vo3qXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "risque",
          "risque"
        ],
        [
          "off-color",
          "off-color"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Chanto shinakya yabē koto ni naru zo.",
          "text": "ちゃんとしなきゃやべぇことになるぞ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aitsu yabai nā.",
          "text": "あいつやばいなぁ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I might be screwed.",
          "roman": "Boku yabai kamo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僕やばいかも。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-NfUOgeeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kore yabaku ne?",
          "text": "これやばくね?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that girl looks way too amazing in sailor uniforms",
          "literal_meaning": "the sailor uniform appearance of that girl is too awesome",
          "roman": "ano ko no seifuku-sugata ga yabasugiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "服",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの子の制服姿がヤバすぎる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-adj-iooE~1fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "牙白"
          },
          "expansion": "牙白 (yábái)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 牙白 (yábái)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oh no, crap"
      ],
      "id": "en-やばい-ja-intj-jgZMKZml",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh no",
          "oh no"
        ],
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "taihen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "大変"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sugoi",
          "word": "すごい"
        },
        {
          "roman": "majimanji",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "卍",
              "まんじ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "まじ卍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "roman": "yabaku",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やばさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai) -i (adverbial やばく (yabaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "",
        "lemma": "やば",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dangerous, risky"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "risque",
          "risque"
        ],
        [
          "off-color",
          "off-color"
        ],
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) risque, off-color, vulgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Chanto shinakya yabē koto ni naru zo.",
          "text": "ちゃんとしなきゃやべぇことになるぞ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Aitsu yabai nā.",
          "text": "あいつやばいなぁ。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I might be screwed.",
          "roman": "Boku yabai kamo.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僕やばいかも。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highly",
          "highly"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) highly concerning (in a negative way)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kore yabaku ne?",
          "text": "これやばくね?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that girl looks way too amazing in sailor uniforms",
          "literal_meaning": "the sailor uniform appearance of that girl is too awesome",
          "roman": "ano ko no seifuku-sugata ga yabasugiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "制",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "服",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "姿",
              "すがた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの子の制服姿がヤバすぎる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "awesome",
          "awesome"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) very good, awesome, crazy, sick, wild"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "牙白"
          },
          "expansion": "牙白 (yábái)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 牙白 (yábái)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やば",
        "2": "",
        "3": "illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well"
      },
      "expansion": "やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a slang term used in the criminal underworld, used to indicate that the police were getting close. First cited to a text from 1892.\nDerived as a shift to an -i adjective of older -na adjective やば (yaba, “illegal, dangerous, uneasy, not going well”), itself a slang term of uncertain derivation that appears in sources from the late 1700s.\nPossibly related to the ayabu- stem in 危ぶむ (ayabumu, “to fear something, to view something as dangerous”), and the ayau- stem in 危うい (ayaui, “dangerous”, ancient reading ayapui).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yabai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "やばい • (yabai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "taihen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大変"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sugoi",
      "word": "すごい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "majimanji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卍",
          "まんじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "まじ卍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oh no, crap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh no",
          "oh no"
        ],
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yabē",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "やべえ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yavai",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "ヤヴァい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "やばい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for やばい meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "やばい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "やばい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "やばい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "やばい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.