See のむ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a drink",
"roman": "nomimono",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "飲み物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to gulp down",
"roman": "nomikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "all you can drink",
"roman": "nomihōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"放題",
"ほうだい"
]
],
"word": "飲み放題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "empty one's glass",
"roman": "nomihosu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "飲み干す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drinking money",
"roman": "nomishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "飲み代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drinking party",
"roman": "nomikai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲み会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bar, pub",
"roman": "nomiya",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "飲み屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katazu o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "固唾を呑む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seidaku awasenomu",
"ruby": [
[
"清濁併",
"せいだくあわ"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "清濁併せ呑む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nəmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəmu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "飲みゅい",
"tr": "numyui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "飲みん",
"tr": "numin"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 飲みん (numin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "飲むっ",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 飲むっ (num)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "飲むり",
"tr": "numuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "飲みゅむっ",
"tr": "numyum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "飲み",
"tr": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 飲み (numi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nəmu.\nCognates\nIn the Ryukyuan branch of Japonic, cognate with Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui), Kunigami 飲みん (numin), Miyako 飲むっ (num), Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri), Okinawan 飲むん (numun), Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun), Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum), Tokunoshima 飲み (numi), Yaeyama 飲むん (numun), Yonaguni 飲むん (numun), and Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"roman": "nomi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"roman": "nonda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nominu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のむ • (nomu) transitive godan (stem のみ (nomi), past のんだ (nonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "の",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 29 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 17 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 20 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 16 18 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "ja:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We eat soup with a spoon.",
"roman": "Watashitachi wa saji de sūpu o nomu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私たちはさじでスープを飲む。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was drinking milk.",
"roman": "Watashi wa miruku o nondeita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私はミルクを飲んでいた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to drink, to gulp, to swallow; to eat (soup)"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-7DKglfxh",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "ja:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 29 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 17 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 20 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 16 18 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "ja:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 喫む: (smoking) to smoke tobacco"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-ij39EgKq",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"喫む",
"喫む#Japanese"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoking#Noun"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すう"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 29 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 17 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 20 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 16 18 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "ja:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む: to overwhelm, to engulf"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-mTYN8WmH",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 29 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 25 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 17 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 20 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 16 18 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "ja:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む: to suppress, to keep down"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-L4BhAIIw",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take medicine",
"roman": "kusuri o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "薬を飲む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to take (medicine)"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-QhyiOtc0",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 29 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 17 23 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 18 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 17 22 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 24 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 19 20 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 16 18 4 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "ja:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to accept something like a demand or a condition"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-EWqHp0mF",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "のむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a drink",
"roman": "nomimono",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "飲み物"
},
{
"english": "to gulp down",
"roman": "nomikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"english": "all you can drink",
"roman": "nomihōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"放題",
"ほうだい"
]
],
"word": "飲み放題"
},
{
"english": "empty one's glass",
"roman": "nomihosu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "飲み干す"
},
{
"english": "drinking money",
"roman": "nomishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "飲み代"
},
{
"english": "drinking party",
"roman": "nomikai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲み会"
},
{
"english": "bar, pub",
"roman": "nomiya",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "飲み屋"
},
{
"roman": "katazu o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "固唾を呑む"
},
{
"roman": "seidaku awasenomu",
"ruby": [
[
"清濁併",
"せいだくあわ"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "清濁併せ呑む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nəmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəmu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "飲みゅい",
"tr": "numyui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "飲みん",
"tr": "numin"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 飲みん (numin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "飲むっ",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 飲むっ (num)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "飲むり",
"tr": "numuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "飲みゅむっ",
"tr": "numyum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "飲み",
"tr": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 飲み (numi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nəmu.\nCognates\nIn the Ryukyuan branch of Japonic, cognate with Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui), Kunigami 飲みん (numin), Miyako 飲むっ (num), Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri), Okinawan 飲むん (numun), Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun), Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum), Tokunoshima 飲み (numi), Yaeyama 飲むん (numun), Yonaguni 飲むん (numun), and Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"roman": "nomi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"roman": "nonda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nominu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のむ • (nomu) transitive godan (stem のみ (nomi), past のんだ (nonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "の",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We eat soup with a spoon.",
"roman": "Watashitachi wa saji de sūpu o nomu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私たちはさじでスープを飲む。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was drinking milk.",
"roman": "Watashi wa miruku o nondeita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私はミルクを飲んでいた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to drink, to gulp, to swallow; to eat (soup)"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Smoking"
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 喫む: (smoking) to smoke tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"喫む",
"喫む#Japanese"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoking#Noun"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すう"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"飲む: to overwhelm, to engulf"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"飲む: to suppress, to keep down"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take medicine",
"roman": "kusuri o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "薬を飲む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to take (medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to accept something like a demand or a condition"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "のむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for のむ meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.