See 固唾を呑む on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "固唾",
"3": "を",
"4": "呑む"
},
"expansion": "固唾 + を + 呑む",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "固唾 + を + 呑む, literally \"swallowing the saliva that collects in mouth while being tense\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固唾を呑む",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑み",
"roman": "katazu o nomi",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑んだ",
"roman": "katazu o nonda",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたず を のむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "固唾(かたず)を呑(の)む • (katazu o nomu) godan (stem 固唾(かたず)を呑(の)み (katazu o nomi), past 固唾(かたず)を呑(の)んだ (katazu o nonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to watch (something) intensely",
"roman": "katazu o nonde mimamoru",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
],
[
"見守",
"みまも"
]
],
"text": "固唾を呑んで見守る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding one's breath in a tense emotional state, with bated breath"
],
"id": "en-固唾を呑む-ja-verb-NM1vfvr-",
"links": [
[
"holding one's breath",
"holding one's breath"
],
[
"bated breath",
"bated breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) holding one's breath in a tense emotional state, with bated breath"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "固唾を呑む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "固唾",
"3": "を",
"4": "呑む"
},
"expansion": "固唾 + を + 呑む",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "固唾 + を + 呑む, literally \"swallowing the saliva that collects in mouth while being tense\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固唾を呑む",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑み",
"roman": "katazu o nomi",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑んだ",
"roman": "katazu o nonda",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固唾を呑めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたずをのめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katazu o nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたず を のむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "固唾(かたず)を呑(の)む • (katazu o nomu) godan (stem 固唾(かたず)を呑(の)み (katazu o nomi), past 固唾(かたず)を呑(の)んだ (katazu o nonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to watch (something) intensely",
"roman": "katazu o nonde mimamoru",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
],
[
"見守",
"みまも"
]
],
"text": "固唾を呑んで見守る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holding one's breath in a tense emotional state, with bated breath"
],
"links": [
[
"holding one's breath",
"holding one's breath"
],
[
"bated breath",
"bated breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) holding one's breath in a tense emotional state, with bated breath"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "固唾を呑む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固唾を呑む meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固唾を呑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固唾を呑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"固唾を呑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固唾を呑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"固唾を呑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固唾を呑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"固唾を呑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固唾を呑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"固唾を呑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固唾を呑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"固唾を呑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固唾を呑む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"固唾を呑む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固唾を呑む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.