See のむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a drink",
"roman": "nomimono",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "飲み物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to gulp down",
"roman": "nomikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "all you can drink",
"roman": "nomihōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"放題",
"ほうだい"
]
],
"word": "飲み放題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "empty one's glass",
"roman": "nomihosu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "飲み干す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drinking money",
"roman": "nomishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "飲み代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drinking party",
"roman": "nomikai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲み会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bar, pub",
"roman": "nomiya",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "飲み屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katazu o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "固唾を呑む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seidaku awasenomu",
"ruby": [
[
"清濁併",
"せいだくあわ"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "清濁併せ呑む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nəmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəmu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "飲みゅい",
"tr": "numyui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "飲みん",
"tr": "numin"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 飲みん (numin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "飲むっ",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 飲むっ (num)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "飲むり",
"tr": "numuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "飲みゅむっ",
"tr": "numyum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "飲み",
"tr": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 飲み (numi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nəmu.\nCognates\nIn the Ryukyuan branch of Japonic, cognate with Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui), Kunigami 飲みん (numin), Miyako 飲むっ (num), Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri), Okinawan 飲むん (numun), Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun), Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum), Tokunoshima 飲み (numi), Yaeyama 飲むん (numun), Yonaguni 飲むん (numun), and Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"roman": "nomi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"roman": "nonda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nominu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飲み [nomi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲む [nomu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んで [nonde]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まないで [nomanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなくて [nomanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まない [nomanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みます [nomimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みません [nomimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んだ [nonda]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなかった [nomanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みました [nomimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みませんでした [nomimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれ [nomare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれる [nomareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれない [nomarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれます [nomaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれません [nomaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれた [nomareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれなかった [nomarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれました [nomaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれませんでした [nomaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませ [nomase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませる [nomaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 飲ます [nomasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませない [nomasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませます [nomasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませません [nomasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませた [nomaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませなかった [nomasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませました [nomasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませませんでした [nomasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲め [nome]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲める [nomeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めない [nomenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めます [nomemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めません [nomemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めた [nometa]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めなかった [nomenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めました [nomemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めませんでした [nomemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲め [nome]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでください [nonde kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まないでください [nomanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みなさい [nominasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲むな [nomu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲もう [nomō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みましょう [nomimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めば [nomeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなければ [nomanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飲まなきゃ [nomanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んだら [nondara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなかったら [nomanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 飲ませられ [nomaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飲まされ [nomasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられる [nomaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされる [nomasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられない [nomaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされない [nomasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられます [nomaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされます [nomasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられません [nomaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされません [nomasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられた [nomaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされた [nomasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられなかった [nomaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされなかった [nomasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられました [nomaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされました [nomasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられませんでした [nomaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされませんでした [nomasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みたい [nomitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みたくない [nomitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいる [nonde iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飲んでる [nonderu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいない [nonde inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飲んでない [nondenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいます [nonde imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいません [nonde imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいた [nonde ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいなかった [nonde inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいました [nonde imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいませんでした [nonde imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まぬ [nomanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まん [noman]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まず [nomazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まず [nomazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んだり [nondari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のむ • (nomu) transitive godan (stem のみ (nomi), past のんだ (nonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "の",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の",
"2": "む",
"head": "飲む"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 31 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 29 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 28 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 28 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 14 17 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "ja:Drinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "We eat soup with a spoon.",
"roman": "Watashitachi wa saji de sūpu o nomu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私たちはさじでスープを飲む。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I was drinking milk.",
"roman": "Watashi wa miruku o nondeita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私はミルクを飲んでいた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to drink, to gulp, to swallow; to eat (soup)"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-7DKglfxh",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "ja:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 31 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 29 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 28 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 28 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 喫む: (smoking) to smoke tobacco"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-ij39EgKq",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"喫む",
"喫む#Japanese"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoking#Noun"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すう"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 31 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 29 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 28 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 28 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む: to overwhelm, to engulf"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-mTYN8WmH",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 31 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 15 25 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 13 28 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 29 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 28 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 28 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 21 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 14 36 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む: to suppress, to keep down"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-L4BhAIIw",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to take medicine",
"roman": "kusuri o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "薬を飲む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to take (medicine)"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-QhyiOtc0",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 31 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 12 29 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 13 28 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 28 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to accept something like a demand or a condition"
],
"id": "en-のむ-ja-verb-EWqHp0mF",
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "のむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a drink",
"roman": "nomimono",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "飲み物"
},
{
"english": "to gulp down",
"roman": "nomikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"english": "all you can drink",
"roman": "nomihōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"放題",
"ほうだい"
]
],
"word": "飲み放題"
},
{
"english": "empty one's glass",
"roman": "nomihosu",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"word": "飲み干す"
},
{
"english": "drinking money",
"roman": "nomishiro",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "飲み代"
},
{
"english": "drinking party",
"roman": "nomikai",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "飲み会"
},
{
"english": "bar, pub",
"roman": "nomiya",
"ruby": [
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "飲み屋"
},
{
"roman": "katazu o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"固唾",
"かたず"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "固唾を呑む"
},
{
"roman": "seidaku awasenomu",
"ruby": [
[
"清濁併",
"せいだくあわ"
],
[
"呑",
"の"
]
],
"word": "清濁併せ呑む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nəmu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nəmu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "飲みゅい",
"tr": "numyui"
},
"expansion": "Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "飲みん",
"tr": "numin"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami 飲みん (numin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "飲むっ",
"tr": "num"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 飲むっ (num)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "飲むり",
"tr": "numuri"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "飲みゅむっ",
"tr": "numyum"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "飲み",
"tr": "numi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima 飲み (numi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "飲むん",
"tr": "numun"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni 飲むん (numun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "飲みゅん",
"tr": "numyun"
},
"expansion": "Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nəmu.\nCognates\nIn the Ryukyuan branch of Japonic, cognate with Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui), Kunigami 飲みん (numin), Miyako 飲むっ (num), Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri), Okinawan 飲むん (numun), Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun), Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum), Tokunoshima 飲み (numi), Yaeyama 飲むん (numun), Yonaguni 飲むん (numun), and Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"roman": "nomi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"roman": "nonda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "のまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "のませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "のもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "のまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "のんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "のんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "のま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "のむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "のまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "のめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nomedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "のめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "のまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "のみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nomikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "のみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nominu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nomitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "のまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nomamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飲み [nomi]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲む [nomu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んで [nonde]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まないで [nomanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなくて [nomanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まない [nomanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みます [nomimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みません [nomimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んだ [nonda]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなかった [nomanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みました [nomimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みませんでした [nomimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれ [nomare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれる [nomareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれない [nomarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれます [nomaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれません [nomaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれた [nomareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれなかった [nomarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれました [nomaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まれませんでした [nomaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませ [nomase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませる [nomaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 飲ます [nomasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませない [nomasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませます [nomasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませません [nomasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませた [nomaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませなかった [nomasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませました [nomasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませませんでした [nomasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲め [nome]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲める [nomeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めない [nomenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めます [nomemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めません [nomemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めた [nometa]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めなかった [nomenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めました [nomemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めませんでした [nomemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "飲め [nome]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでください [nonde kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まないでください [nomanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みなさい [nominasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲むな [nomu na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲もう [nomō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みましょう [nomimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲めば [nomeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなければ [nomanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飲まなきゃ [nomanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んだら [nondara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まなかったら [nomanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 飲ませられ [nomaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 飲まされ [nomasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられる [nomaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされる [nomasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられない [nomaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされない [nomasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられます [nomaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされます [nomasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられません [nomaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされません [nomasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられた [nomaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされた [nomasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられなかった [nomaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされなかった [nomasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられました [nomaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされました [nomasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲ませられませんでした [nomaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まされませんでした [nomasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みたい [nomitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲みたくない [nomitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいる [nonde iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飲んでる [nonderu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいない [nonde inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 飲んでない [nondenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいます [nonde imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいません [nonde imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいた [nonde ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいなかった [nonde inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいました [nonde imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んでいませんでした [nonde imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まぬ [nomanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まん [noman]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まず [nomazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "飲まず [nomazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "飲んだり [nondari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "のむ • (nomu) transitive godan (stem のみ (nomi), past のんだ (nonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "の",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "の",
"2": "む",
"head": "飲む"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "We eat soup with a spoon.",
"roman": "Watashitachi wa saji de sūpu o nomu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私たちはさじでスープを飲む。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I was drinking milk.",
"roman": "Watashi wa miruku o nondeita.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私はミルクを飲んでいた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to drink, to gulp, to swallow; to eat (soup)"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"gulp",
"gulp"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Smoking"
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 喫む: (smoking) to smoke tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"喫む",
"喫む#Japanese"
],
[
"smoking",
"smoking#Noun"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すう"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"飲む: to overwhelm, to engulf"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"engulf",
"engulf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"飲む: to suppress, to keep down"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to take medicine",
"roman": "kusuri o nomu",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "薬を飲む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to take (medicine)"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"飲む, 呑む: to accept something like a demand or a condition"
],
"links": [
[
"飲む",
"飲む#Japanese"
],
[
"呑む",
"呑む#Japanese"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "のむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for のむ meaning in Japanese (22.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'causative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: のむ/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative'}",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"のむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "のむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.