"飲み込む" meaning in Japanese

See 飲み込む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [no̞mʲiko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Compound verb from 飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)) + 込む (komu, “to go into”). Etymology templates: {{l|ja|連用形|t=stem or continuative form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{l|ja|飲む|t=to drink; to swallow|tr=nomu}} 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”), {{compound|ja|飲み|込む|pos1=the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)|t2=to go into|tr1=nomi|tr2=komu}} 飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)) + 込む (komu, “to go into”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|のみこむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 飲(の)み込(こ)む • (nomikomu) transitive godan (stem 飲(の)み込(こ)み (nomikomi), past 飲(の)み込(こ)んだ (nomikonda)) Forms: 飲み込む [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), nomikomu [romanization], 飲み込み [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 飲み込んだ [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 飲み込ま [error-unrecognized-form], のみこま [error-unrecognized-form], nomikoma [error-unrecognized-form], 飲み込み [error-unrecognized-form], のみこみ [error-unrecognized-form], nomikomi [error-unrecognized-form], 飲み込む [error-unrecognized-form], のみこむ [error-unrecognized-form], nomikomu [error-unrecognized-form], 飲み込め [error-unrecognized-form], のみこめ [error-unrecognized-form], nomikome [error-unrecognized-form], 飲み込まれる [passive], のみこまれる [passive], nomikomareru [passive], 飲み込ませる [causative], 飲み込ます [causative], のみこませる [causative], のみこます [causative], nomikomaseru [causative], nomikomasu [causative], 飲み込める [potential], のみこめる [potential], nomikomeru [potential], 飲み込もう [volitional], のみこもう [volitional], nomikomō [volitional], 飲み込まない [negative], のみこまない [negative], nomikomanai [negative], 飲み込まず [continuative, negative], のみこまず [continuative, negative], nomikomazu [continuative, negative], 飲み込みます [formal], のみこみます [formal], nomikomimasu [formal], 飲み込んだ [perfective], のみこんだ [perfective], nomikonda [perfective], 飲み込んで [conjunctive], のみこんで [conjunctive], nomikonde [conjunctive], 飲み込めば [conditional, hypothetical], のみこめば [conditional, hypothetical], nomikomeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. swallow, gulp down
    Sense id: en-飲み込む-ja-verb-SG98ikoI
  2. (figurative) digest, understand Tags: figuratively Synonyms: 理解する, 納得する, 分かる
    Sense id: en-飲み込む-ja-verb-IEc4grK8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 79

Download JSON data for 飲み込む meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "t": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "飲む",
        "t": "to drink; to swallow",
        "tr": "nomu"
      },
      "expansion": "飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "飲み",
        "3": "込む",
        "pos1": "the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)",
        "t2": "to go into",
        "tr1": "nomi",
        "tr2": "komu"
      },
      "expansion": "飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)) + 込む (komu, “to go into”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound verb from 飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)) + 込む (komu, “to go into”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飲み込む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込み",
      "roman": "nomikomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込んだ",
      "roman": "nomikonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikoma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のみこむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "飲(の)み込(こ)む • (nomikomu) transitive godan (stem 飲(の)み込(こ)み (nomikomi), past 飲(の)み込(こ)んだ (nomikonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swallow, gulp down"
      ],
      "id": "en-飲み込む-ja-verb-SG98ikoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You understood it so quickly.",
          "roman": "Nomikomi ga hayai ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "飲み込みが早いね。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digest, understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-飲み込む-ja-verb-IEc4grK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) digest, understand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "理解する"
        },
        {
          "word": "納得する"
        },
        {
          "word": "分かる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞mʲiko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "飲み込む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "t": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "飲む",
        "t": "to drink; to swallow",
        "tr": "nomu"
      },
      "expansion": "飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "飲み",
        "3": "込む",
        "pos1": "the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)",
        "t2": "to go into",
        "tr1": "nomi",
        "tr2": "komu"
      },
      "expansion": "飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)) + 込む (komu, “to go into”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound verb from 飲み (nomi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 飲む (nomu, “to drink; to swallow”)) + 込む (komu, “to go into”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "飲み込む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込み",
      "roman": "nomikomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込んだ",
      "roman": "nomikonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikoma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikonde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "飲み込めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のみこめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomikomeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のみこむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "飲(の)み込(こ)む • (nomikomu) transitive godan (stem 飲(の)み込(こ)み (nomikomi), past 飲(の)み込(こ)んだ (nomikonda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swallow, gulp down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "gulp down",
          "gulp down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You understood it so quickly.",
          "roman": "Nomikomi ga hayai ne.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飲",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "飲み込みが早いね。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digest, understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) digest, understand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "理解する"
        },
        {
          "word": "納得する"
        },
        {
          "word": "分かる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞mʲiko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "飲み込む"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.