See ◌̈ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "19 0 17 21 25 0 18 0",
"word": "⸚"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mul:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 33 35 3 2 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-a~x2rkZq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"differential",
"differential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A centralized vowel."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-GCBfcaKn",
"links": [
[
"centralized",
"centralized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A centralized vowel."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "NAPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 5 9 7 8 7 7 2 3 3 1 12 12 0 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 4 9 7 8 7 7 1 2 2 0 13 14 0 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 34 36 3 2 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 33 35 3 2 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-sCFdya2H",
"links": [
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ɔ̈",
"ɔ̈"
],
[
"ï",
"ï"
],
[
"ë",
"ë"
],
[
"ɛ̈",
"ɛ̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "UPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 5 9 7 8 7 7 2 3 3 1 12 12 0 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 3 4 9 7 8 7 7 1 2 2 0 13 14 0 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 34 36 3 2 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 33 35 3 2 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈ ä, α̈)."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-MafNOeEC",
"links": [
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ɔ̈",
"ɔ̈"
],
[
"ä",
"ä"
],
[
"α̈",
"α̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈ ä, α̈)."
],
"tags": [
"UPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "UPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interdental (e.g. plosive ẗ, d̈)."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-AKLuS5QI",
"links": [
[
"interdental",
"interdental"
],
[
"ẗ",
"ẗ"
],
[
"d̈",
"d̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) interdental (e.g. plosive ẗ, d̈)."
],
"tags": [
"UPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diacritic may be doubled for more rounding: ⟨ë̈⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-gwxIwDUb",
"links": [
[
"rounding",
"rounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-1qUJ6~Rt",
"links": [
[
"ẗ",
"ẗ"
],
[
"ة",
"ة#Arabic"
]
],
"qualifier": "ISO 233",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ISO 233) Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Actuarial notation",
"orig": "mul:Actuarial notation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 34 36 3 2 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 33 35 3 2 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "n-year annuity-due",
"text": "ä_(n̅|)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-h~1YMYBf",
"qualifier": "actuarial notation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(actuarial notation) Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-en-character-PzzCokaa",
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"coöperate",
"coöperate#English"
],
[
"reënter",
"reënter#English"
],
[
"reëstablish",
"reëstablish#English"
],
[
"noöne",
"noöne#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the marked vowel is the nucleus of its own syllable: Boötes, Brontë, Chloë, Zoë, (dated) aëroplane, aërial."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-en-character-vDK9Ya-e",
"links": [
[
"Boötes",
"Boötes#English"
],
[
"Brontë",
"Brontë#English"
],
[
"Chloë",
"Chloë#English"
],
[
"Zoë",
"Zoë#English"
],
[
"aëroplane",
"aëroplane#English"
],
[
"aërial",
"aërial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words where vowels are pronounced separately: naïve (or naive), Noël (or Noel), but also for umlaut in German Götterdämmerung, Führer, and terms derived from given names, such as Möbius strip"
],
"id": "en-◌̈-en-character-nxZ8aS1G",
"links": [
[
"naïve",
"naïve#English"
],
[
"naive",
"naive#English"
],
[
"Noël",
"Noël#English"
],
[
"Noel",
"Noel#English"
],
[
"Götterdämmerung",
"Götterdämmerung#English"
],
[
"Führer",
"Führer#English"
],
[
"Möbius strip",
"Möbius strip#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound"
],
"id": "en-◌̈-sq-character-HTvploVB",
"links": [
[
"ë",
"ë#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαίρεσις (diaíresis, “division”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ϊ/ϊ and Ϋ/ϋ. It is also known by the names διαλυτική (dialutikḗ, “severing”) or τρῆμα (trêma, “dots on a die”). It was used to indicate that the vowel letter ι (i) or υ (u) formed a separate syllable rather than a diphthong when written after another vowel letter."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-grc-character-QjzpI63Z",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαίρεσις",
"διαίρεσις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ϊ",
"Ϊ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ϊ",
"ϊ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ϋ",
"Ϋ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διαλυτική",
"διαλυτική#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"τρῆμα",
"τρῆμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ι",
"ι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"υ",
"υ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "W"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϟ"
},
{
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϟ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Q"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "q"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
}
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“diaeresis”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-nl-character-ATLXOisa",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Dutch"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Dutch"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Dutch"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called umlaut (“umlaut”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-nl-character-Wdz-SG4L",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tréma; when placed above a letter, indicates that the vowel letter should be pronounced separately from a vowel letter next to it."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-fr-character-T6wEwL~8",
"links": [
[
"tréma",
"tréma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Umlaut (“umlaut”) in German, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-de-character-a4ZFu8mO",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Umlaut",
"Umlaut#German"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#German"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#German"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#German"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#German"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#German"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Trema in German, and found on Ë/ë and Ï/ï."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-de-character-zWS0CvR~",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Trema",
"Trema#German"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#German"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#German"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#German"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαλυτικά in Greek, and found on ί/ΐ/ϋ."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-el-character-H6NT-ymQ",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαλυτικά",
"διαλυτικά"
],
[
"ί",
"ί"
],
[
"ΐ",
"ΐ"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called tréma (“trema”) in Hungarian, and found on Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-hu-character-R00OgIX4",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"tréma",
"tréma#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Hungarian"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-lij-character-IRN4IJSm",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö.",
"Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔː/"
],
"id": "en-◌̈-lij-character-8lLYuLYe",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-pt-character-ZVttKOpr",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Portuguese"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Portuguese"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-rom-character-Y~0MnYAo",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Romani"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Romani"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Romani"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Romani"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Romani"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Romani"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Romani"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Romani"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Romani"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called diéresis (“diaeresis”) in Spanish, and found on Ü/ü. Indicate that the 'u' is pronounced between a 'c' or 'g' and a vowel 'e' or 'i', as in Malagüez."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-es-character-t5WnVzQD",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"diéresis",
"diéresis#Spanish"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Spanish"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in ë: centralized vowel"
],
"id": "en-◌̈-tl-character-VpC46gZM",
"links": [
[
"ë",
"ë#Tagalog"
],
[
"centralized",
"centralized"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that a vowel must be pronounced separately from the previous consonant such as in gabï (gab-i), butö (but-o)"
],
"id": "en-◌̈-tl-character-XuZajtn-",
"links": [
[
"gabï",
"gabï#Tagalog"
],
[
"gab-i",
"gab-i#Tagalog"
],
[
"butö",
"butö#Tagalog"
],
[
"but-o",
"but-o#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to indicate that a vowel must be pronounced separately from the previous consonant such as in gabï (gab-i), butö (but-o)"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called didolnod (“separation mark”) in Welsh, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö, Ü/ü, Ẅ/ẅ and Ÿ/ÿ."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-cy-character-WIaankAD",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"didolnod",
"didolnod#Welsh"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Welsh"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Welsh"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Welsh"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Welsh"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Welsh"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Welsh"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Welsh"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Welsh"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Welsh"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Welsh"
],
[
"Ẅ",
"Ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"ẅ",
"ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"Ÿ",
"Ÿ#Welsh"
],
[
"ÿ",
"ÿ#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian diacritical marks",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound"
],
"links": [
[
"ë",
"ë#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "W"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "w"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "h"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "s"
},
{
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϟ"
},
{
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϟ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Q"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "q"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek diacritical marks",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαίρεσις (diaíresis, “division”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ϊ/ϊ and Ϋ/ϋ. It is also known by the names διαλυτική (dialutikḗ, “severing”) or τρῆμα (trêma, “dots on a die”). It was used to indicate that the vowel letter ι (i) or υ (u) formed a separate syllable rather than a diphthong when written after another vowel letter."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαίρεσις",
"διαίρεσις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ϊ",
"Ϊ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ϊ",
"ϊ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ϋ",
"Ϋ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"διαλυτική",
"διαλυτική#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"τρῆμα",
"τρῆμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ι",
"ι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"υ",
"υ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diacritical marks",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“diaeresis”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Dutch"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Dutch"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Dutch"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called umlaut (“umlaut”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diacritical marks",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"coöperate",
"coöperate#English"
],
[
"reënter",
"reënter#English"
],
[
"reëstablish",
"reëstablish#English"
],
[
"noöne",
"noöne#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the marked vowel is the nucleus of its own syllable: Boötes, Brontë, Chloë, Zoë, (dated) aëroplane, aërial."
],
"links": [
[
"Boötes",
"Boötes#English"
],
[
"Brontë",
"Brontë#English"
],
[
"Chloë",
"Chloë#English"
],
[
"Zoë",
"Zoë#English"
],
[
"aëroplane",
"aëroplane#English"
],
[
"aërial",
"aërial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words where vowels are pronounced separately: naïve (or naive), Noël (or Noel), but also for umlaut in German Götterdämmerung, Führer, and terms derived from given names, such as Möbius strip"
],
"links": [
[
"naïve",
"naïve#English"
],
[
"naive",
"naive#English"
],
[
"Noël",
"Noël#English"
],
[
"Noel",
"Noel#English"
],
[
"Götterdämmerung",
"Götterdämmerung#English"
],
[
"Führer",
"Führer#English"
],
[
"Möbius strip",
"Möbius strip#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French diacritical marks",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tréma; when placed above a letter, indicates that the vowel letter should be pronounced separately from a vowel letter next to it."
],
"links": [
[
"tréma",
"tréma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"German diacritical marks",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Umlaut (“umlaut”) in German, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Umlaut",
"Umlaut#German"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#German"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#German"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#German"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#German"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#German"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Trema in German, and found on Ë/ë and Ï/ï."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Trema",
"Trema#German"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#German"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#German"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#German"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek diacritical marks",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαλυτικά in Greek, and found on ί/ΐ/ϋ."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαλυτικά",
"διαλυτικά"
],
[
"ί",
"ί"
],
[
"ΐ",
"ΐ"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diacritical marks",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Hungarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called tréma (“trema”) in Hungarian, and found on Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"tréma",
"tréma#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Hungarian"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian diacritical marks",
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö.",
"Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔː/"
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese diacritical marks",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"Portuguese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Portuguese"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Portuguese"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani diacritical marks",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Romani terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Romani"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Romani"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Romani"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Romani"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Romani"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Romani"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Romani"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Romani"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Romani"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish diacritical marks",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Spanish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called diéresis (“diaeresis”) in Spanish, and found on Ü/ü. Indicate that the 'u' is pronounced between a 'c' or 'g' and a vowel 'e' or 'i', as in Malagüez."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"diéresis",
"diéresis#Spanish"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Spanish"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog diacritical marks",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in ë: centralized vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"ë",
"ë#Tagalog"
],
[
"centralized",
"centralized"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that a vowel must be pronounced separately from the previous consonant such as in gabï (gab-i), butö (but-o)"
],
"links": [
[
"gabï",
"gabï#Tagalog"
],
[
"gab-i",
"gab-i#Tagalog"
],
[
"butö",
"butö#Tagalog"
],
[
"but-o",
"but-o#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to indicate that a vowel must be pronounced separately from the previous consonant such as in gabï (gab-i), butö (but-o)"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⸚"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics",
"mul:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"differential",
"differential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"A centralized vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"centralized",
"centralized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A centralized vowel."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"NAPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"links": [
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ɔ̈",
"ɔ̈"
],
[
"ï",
"ï"
],
[
"ë",
"ë"
],
[
"ɛ̈",
"ɛ̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"UPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈ ä, α̈)."
],
"links": [
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ɔ̈",
"ɔ̈"
],
[
"ä",
"ä"
],
[
"α̈",
"α̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈ ä, α̈)."
],
"tags": [
"UPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"UPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"interdental (e.g. plosive ẗ, d̈)."
],
"links": [
[
"interdental",
"interdental"
],
[
"ẗ",
"ẗ"
],
[
"d̈",
"d̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UPA) interdental (e.g. plosive ẗ, d̈)."
],
"tags": [
"UPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diacritic may be doubled for more rounding: ⟨ë̈⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"rounding",
"rounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"ẗ",
"ẗ"
],
[
"ة",
"ة#Arabic"
]
],
"qualifier": "ISO 233",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ISO 233) Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples",
"mul:Actuarial notation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "n-year annuity-due",
"text": "ä_(n̅|)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"qualifier": "actuarial notation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(actuarial notation) Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh diacritical marks",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Welsh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called didolnod (“separation mark”) in Welsh, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö, Ü/ü, Ẅ/ẅ and Ÿ/ÿ."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"didolnod",
"didolnod#Welsh"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Welsh"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Welsh"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Welsh"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Welsh"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Welsh"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Welsh"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Welsh"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Welsh"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Welsh"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Welsh"
],
[
"Ẅ",
"Ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"ẅ",
"ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"Ÿ",
"Ÿ#Welsh"
],
[
"ÿ",
"ÿ#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ◌̈ meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Teuthonista",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Teuthonista",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.