See ◌̈ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ◌̈ meaning in All languages combined (29.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 0 31 0 34 0",
"word": "⸚"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "mul:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "mul:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-a~x2rkZq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"differential",
"differential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "IPA symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A centralized vowel."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-GCBfcaKn",
"links": [
[
"centralized",
"centralized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A centralized vowel."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 43 3 24 17",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Translingual diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 56 2 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-sCFdya2H",
"links": [
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ɔ̈",
"ɔ̈"
],
[
"ï",
"ï"
],
[
"ë",
"ë"
],
[
"ɛ̈",
"ɛ̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diacritic may be doubled for more rounding: ⟨ë̈⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-gwxIwDUb",
"links": [
[
"rounding",
"rounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-1qUJ6~Rt",
"links": [
[
"ẗ",
"ẗ"
],
[
"ة",
"ة#Arabic"
]
],
"qualifier": "ISO 233",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ISO 233) Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Actuarial notation",
"orig": "mul:Actuarial notation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "n-year annuity-due",
"text": "ä_(n̅|)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-mul-character-h~1YMYBf",
"qualifier": "actuarial notation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(actuarial notation) Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-en-character-PzzCokaa",
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"coöperate",
"coöperate#English"
],
[
"reënter",
"reënter#English"
],
[
"reëstablish",
"reëstablish#English"
],
[
"noöne",
"noöne#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the marked vowel is the nucleus of its own syllable: Boötes, Brontë, Chloë, Zoë, (dated) aëroplane, aërial."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-en-character-vDK9Ya-e",
"links": [
[
"Boötes",
"Boötes#English"
],
[
"Brontë",
"Brontë#English"
],
[
"Chloë",
"Chloë#English"
],
[
"Zoë",
"Zoë#English"
],
[
"aëroplane",
"aëroplane#English"
],
[
"aërial",
"aërial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 49",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words where vowels are pronounced separately: naïve (or naive), Noël (or Noel), but also for umlaut in German Götterdämmerung, Führer."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-en-character-Ba2AGoVk",
"links": [
[
"naïve",
"naïve#English"
],
[
"naive",
"naive#English"
],
[
"Noël",
"Noël#English"
],
[
"Noel",
"Noel#English"
],
[
"Götterdämmerung",
"Götterdämmerung#English"
],
[
"Führer",
"Führer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Albanian diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]",
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound"
],
"id": "en-◌̈-sq-character-CVEyo30k",
"links": [
[
"ë",
"ë#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαίρεσις (diaíresis, “division”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ϊ/ϊ and Ϋ/ϋ. It is also known by the names διαλυτική (dialutikḗ, “severing”) or τρῆμα (trêma, “dots on a die”). It was used to indicate that the vowel letter ι (i) or υ (u) formed a separate syllable rather than a diphthong when written after another vowel letter."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-grc-character-QjzpI63Z",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαίρεσις",
"διαίρεσις#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ϊ",
"Ϊ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ϊ",
"ϊ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ϋ",
"Ϋ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"διαλυτική",
"διαλυτική#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"τρῆμα",
"τρῆμα#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ι",
"ι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"υ",
"υ#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
}
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“diaeresis”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-nl-character-ATLXOisa",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Dutch"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Dutch"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Dutch"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called umlaut (“umlaut”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-nl-character-Wdz-SG4L",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tréma; when placed above a letter, indicates that the vowel letter should be pronounced separately from a vowel letter next to it."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-fr-character-T6wEwL~8",
"links": [
[
"tréma",
"tréma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Umlaut (“umlaut”) in German, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-de-character-a4ZFu8mO",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Umlaut",
"Umlaut#German"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#German"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#German"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#German"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#German"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#German"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Trema in German, and found on Ë/ë and Ï/ï."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-de-character-zWS0CvR~",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Trema",
"Trema#German"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#German"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#German"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#German"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Greek diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαλυτικά in Greek, and found on ί/ΐ/ϋ."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-el-character-H6NT-ymQ",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαλυτικά",
"διαλυτικά"
],
[
"ί",
"ί"
],
[
"ΐ",
"ΐ"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hungarian diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called tréma (“trema”) in Hungarian, and found on Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-hu-character-R00OgIX4",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"tréma",
"tréma#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Hungarian"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ligurian diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-lij-character-IRN4IJSm",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ligurian diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö.",
"Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔː/"
],
"id": "en-◌̈-lij-character-8lLYuLYe",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-pt-character-ZVttKOpr",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Portuguese"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Portuguese"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Romani diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-rom-character-Y~0MnYAo",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Romani"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Romani"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Romani"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Romani"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Romani"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Romani"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Romani"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Romani"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Romani"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Spanish diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called diéresis (“diaeresis”) in Spanish, and found on Ü/ü. Indicate that the 'u' is pronounced between a 'c' or 'g' and a vowel 'e' or 'i', as in Malagüez."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-es-character-t5WnVzQD",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"diéresis",
"diéresis#Spanish"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Spanish"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Welsh diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Diacritical marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called didolnod (“separation mark”) in Welsh, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö, Ü/ü, Ẅ/ẅ and Ÿ/ÿ."
],
"id": "en-◌̈-cy-character-WIaankAD",
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"didolnod",
"didolnod#Welsh"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Welsh"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Welsh"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Welsh"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Welsh"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Welsh"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Welsh"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Welsh"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Welsh"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Welsh"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Welsh"
],
[
"Ẅ",
"Ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"ẅ",
"ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"Ÿ",
"Ÿ#Welsh"
],
[
"ÿ",
"ÿ#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian diacritical marks",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]",
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound"
],
"links": [
[
"ë",
"ë#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨e⟩ to make ⟨ë⟩, which transcribes the sound [ə]"
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "α"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "β"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "γ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ε"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ζ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "η"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "θ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ι"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "κ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "λ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "μ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ν"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ξ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ο"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "π"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ρ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "σ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ς"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "τ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "υ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "φ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "χ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ψ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "Ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "Greek-script letters",
"sense": "Greek-script letters",
"word": "ω"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϝ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͷ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͱ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϻ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ϙ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "Ͳ"
},
{
"qualifier": "non-Classical letters",
"sense": "non-Classical letters",
"word": "ͳ"
},
{
"sense": "punctuation",
"word": "·"
},
{
"sense": "diacritics",
"word": "᾿ ῾ ◌́ ◌̀ ῀ ¨"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek diacritical marks",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαίρεσις (diaíresis, “division”) in Ancient Greek, and found on Ϊ/ϊ and Ϋ/ϋ. It is also known by the names διαλυτική (dialutikḗ, “severing”) or τρῆμα (trêma, “dots on a die”). It was used to indicate that the vowel letter ι (i) or υ (u) formed a separate syllable rather than a diphthong when written after another vowel letter."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαίρεσις",
"διαίρεσις#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ϊ",
"Ϊ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ϊ",
"ϊ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"Ϋ",
"Ϋ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"διαλυτική",
"διαλυτική#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"τρῆμα",
"τρῆμα#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ι",
"ι#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"υ",
"υ#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch diacritical marks",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“diaeresis”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Dutch"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Dutch"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Dutch"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called umlaut (“umlaut”) in Dutch, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#Dutch"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Dutch"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Dutch"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Dutch"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Dutch"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Dutch"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"English diacritical marks",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"links": [
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme#English"
],
[
"coöperate",
"coöperate#English"
],
[
"reënter",
"reënter#English"
],
[
"reëstablish",
"reëstablish#English"
],
[
"noöne",
"noöne#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the marked vowel is the nucleus of its own syllable: Boötes, Brontë, Chloë, Zoë, (dated) aëroplane, aërial."
],
"links": [
[
"Boötes",
"Boötes#English"
],
[
"Brontë",
"Brontë#English"
],
[
"Chloë",
"Chloë#English"
],
[
"Zoë",
"Zoë#English"
],
[
"aëroplane",
"aëroplane#English"
],
[
"aërial",
"aërial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words where vowels are pronounced separately: naïve (or naive), Noël (or Noel), but also for umlaut in German Götterdämmerung, Führer."
],
"links": [
[
"naïve",
"naïve#English"
],
[
"naive",
"naive#English"
],
[
"Noël",
"Noël#English"
],
[
"Noel",
"Noel#English"
],
[
"Götterdämmerung",
"Götterdämmerung#English"
],
[
"Führer",
"Führer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French diacritical marks",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"tréma; when placed above a letter, indicates that the vowel letter should be pronounced separately from a vowel letter next to it."
],
"links": [
[
"tréma",
"tréma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"German diacritical marks",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Umlaut (“umlaut”) in German, and found on Ä/ä, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Umlaut",
"Umlaut#German"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#German"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#German"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#German"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#German"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#German"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called Trema in German, and found on Ë/ë and Ï/ï."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Trema",
"Trema#German"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#German"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#German"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#German"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek diacritical marks",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Greek script, called διαλυτικά in Greek, and found on ί/ΐ/ϋ."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"διαλυτικά",
"διαλυτικά"
],
[
"ί",
"ί"
],
[
"ΐ",
"ΐ"
],
[
"ϋ",
"ϋ"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian diacritical marks",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Hungarian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called tréma (“trema”) in Hungarian, and found on Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"tréma",
"tréma#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Hungarian"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Hungarian"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian diacritical marks",
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called doî pónti or diêrexi (“two points” or “diaeresis”) in Ligurian, and found on Ö/ö.",
"Used to denote stressed or unstressed /ɔː/"
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"doî pónti",
"doî pónti#Ligurian"
],
[
"diêrexi",
"diêrexi#Ligurian"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Ligurian"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese diacritical marks",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"Portuguese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"trema",
"trema#Portuguese"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Portuguese"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called trema (“trema”) in Portuguese, and found on Ü/ü."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romani diacritical marks",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Romani terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Romani, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö and Ü/ü."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Romani"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Romani"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Romani"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Romani"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Romani"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Romani"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Romani"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Romani"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Romani"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Romani"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish diacritical marks",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Spanish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called diéresis (“diaeresis”) in Spanish, and found on Ü/ü. Indicate that the 'u' is pronounced between a 'c' or 'g' and a vowel 'e' or 'i', as in Malagüez."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"diéresis",
"diéresis#Spanish"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Spanish"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual diacritical marks",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "⸚"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Mathematics",
"mul:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"differential",
"differential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, physics) The second time-differential. E.g. x (position), ẋ (velocity), ẍ (acceleration)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"IPA symbols"
],
"glosses": [
"A centralized vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"centralized",
"centralized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(IPA) A centralized vowel."
],
"tags": [
"IPA",
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"links": [
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ɔ̈",
"ɔ̈"
],
[
"ï",
"ï"
],
[
"ë",
"ë"
],
[
"ɛ̈",
"ɛ̈"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(NAPA) A front rounded vowel (e.g. ü ö ɔ̈) or a back unrounded vowel (e.g. ï ë ɛ̈)."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Diacritic may be doubled for more rounding: ⟨ë̈⟩."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"rounding",
"rounding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teuthonista) Greater rounding of a vowel."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"links": [
[
"ẗ",
"ẗ"
],
[
"ة",
"ة#Arabic"
]
],
"qualifier": "ISO 233",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ISO 233) Used with the letter ⟨ẗ⟩ to transcribe Arabic ⟨ة⟩."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with usage examples",
"mul:Actuarial notation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "n-year annuity-due",
"text": "ä_(n̅|)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"qualifier": "actuarial notation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(actuarial notation) Used to indicate that the payments occur at the beginning of a period."
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh diacritical marks",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Welsh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called didolnod (“separation mark”) in Welsh, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö, Ü/ü, Ẅ/ẅ and Ÿ/ÿ."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"didolnod",
"didolnod#Welsh"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä#Welsh"
],
[
"ä",
"ä#Welsh"
],
[
"Ë",
"Ë#Welsh"
],
[
"ë",
"ë#Welsh"
],
[
"Ï",
"Ï#Welsh"
],
[
"ï",
"ï#Welsh"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö#Welsh"
],
[
"ö",
"ö#Welsh"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü#Welsh"
],
[
"ü",
"ü#Welsh"
],
[
"Ẅ",
"Ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"ẅ",
"ẅ#Welsh"
],
[
"Ÿ",
"Ÿ#Welsh"
],
[
"ÿ",
"ÿ#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"diacritic"
]
}
],
"word": "◌̈"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: NAPA",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Teuthonista",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Teuthonista",
"path": [
"◌̈"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "diacritical mark",
"title": "◌̈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.