"◌̈" meaning in English

See ◌̈ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. (dated) Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne, reöpen. Tags: dated, diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̈-en-character-LRSy1-ej
  2. Used to indicate that the marked vowel is the nucleus of its own syllable: Boötes, Brontë, Chloë, Zoë, (dated) aëroplane, aërial. Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̈-en-character-vDK9Ya-e
  3. Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words where vowels are pronounced separately: naïve (or naive), Noël (or Noel), but also for umlaut in German Götterdämmerung, Führer, and terms derived from given names, such as Möbius strip Tags: diacritic
    Sense id: en-◌̈-en-character-nxZ8aS1G Categories (other): English diacritical marks, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of English diacritical marks: 25 26 49 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 50 Disambiguation of English terms in nonstandard scripts: 30 25 45
{
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne, reöpen."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̈-en-character-LRSy1-ej",
      "links": [
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "coöperate",
          "coöperate#English"
        ],
        [
          "reënter",
          "reënter#English"
        ],
        [
          "reëstablish",
          "reëstablish#English"
        ],
        [
          "noöne",
          "noöne#English"
        ],
        [
          "reöpen",
          "reöpen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne, reöpen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that the marked vowel is the nucleus of its own syllable: Boötes, Brontë, Chloë, Zoë, (dated) aëroplane, aërial."
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̈-en-character-vDK9Ya-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Boötes",
          "Boötes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brontë",
          "Brontë#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chloë",
          "Chloë#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zoë",
          "Zoë#English"
        ],
        [
          "aëroplane",
          "aëroplane#English"
        ],
        [
          "aërial",
          "aërial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English diacritical marks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words where vowels are pronounced separately: naïve (or naive), Noël (or Noel), but also for umlaut in German Götterdämmerung, Führer, and terms derived from given names, such as Möbius strip"
      ],
      "id": "en-◌̈-en-character-nxZ8aS1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "naïve",
          "naïve#English"
        ],
        [
          "naive",
          "naive#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noël",
          "Noël#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noel",
          "Noel#English"
        ],
        [
          "Götterdämmerung",
          "Götterdämmerung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Führer",
          "Führer#English"
        ],
        [
          "Möbius strip",
          "Möbius strip#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̈"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English diacritical marks",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne, reöpen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "morpheme",
          "morpheme#English"
        ],
        [
          "coöperate",
          "coöperate#English"
        ],
        [
          "reënter",
          "reënter#English"
        ],
        [
          "reëstablish",
          "reëstablish#English"
        ],
        [
          "noöne",
          "noöne#English"
        ],
        [
          "reöpen",
          "reöpen#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Used to indicate that two identical vowels occur in separate morphemes and are pronounced separately: coöperate, reënter, reëstablish, noöne, reöpen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate that the marked vowel is the nucleus of its own syllable: Boötes, Brontë, Chloë, Zoë, (dated) aëroplane, aërial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Boötes",
          "Boötes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brontë",
          "Brontë#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chloë",
          "Chloë#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zoë",
          "Zoë#English"
        ],
        [
          "aëroplane",
          "aëroplane#English"
        ],
        [
          "aërial",
          "aërial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Retained in foreign (mostly French) loan words where vowels are pronounced separately: naïve (or naive), Noël (or Noel), but also for umlaut in German Götterdämmerung, Führer, and terms derived from given names, such as Möbius strip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naïve",
          "naïve#English"
        ],
        [
          "naive",
          "naive#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noël",
          "Noël#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noel",
          "Noel#English"
        ],
        [
          "Götterdämmerung",
          "Götterdämmerung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Führer",
          "Führer#English"
        ],
        [
          "Möbius strip",
          "Möbius strip#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diacritic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "◌̈"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ◌̈ meaning in English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.