See தாம் on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formal Tamil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தான்",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Plural of தான் (tāṉ)",
"name": "plural of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*tām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *tām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತಾವು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ತಾವು (tāvu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "താം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam താം (tāṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తాము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu తాము (tāmu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of தான் (tāṉ). See Proto-Dravidian *tām. Reflexive pronoun of அவர் (avar).\nCognate with Kannada ತಾವು (tāvu), Malayalam താം (tāṁ), Telugu తాము (tāmu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தாம்",
"roman": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தாமே",
"roman": "tāmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மை",
"roman": "tammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தமக்கு",
"roman": "tamakku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தமக்காக",
"roman": "tamakkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்முடைய",
"roman": "tammuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்",
"roman": "tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மில்",
"roman": "tammil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மிடம்",
"roman": "tammiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மோடு",
"roman": "tammōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்முடன்",
"roman": "tammuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மால்",
"roman": "tammāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tammiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தாம் • (tām)",
"name": "ta-pronoun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "Formal Tamil"
},
"expansion": "(Formal Tamil)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "தாமே",
"4": "தம்மு",
"ben_s": "தமக்காக",
"dat_s": "தமக்கு",
"gen2_s": "தம்"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāṉ",
"word": "நான்யான்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yām",
"word": "நாங்கள்யாம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nām",
"word": "நாம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tāṅkaḷ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "தான்தாம்தாங்கள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tāṅkaḷ",
"word": "தாங்கள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīm",
"tags": [
"formal",
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "நீநீர்நீங்கள்நீம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīm",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "நீவிர்நீங்கள்நீம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "evaṉ",
"word": "proximal: இவன்distal: அவன் yonder: உவன்interrogative: எவன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāvaṉ",
"word": "யாவன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "evarkaḷ",
"word": "proximal: இவர்கள்distal: அவர்கள் yonder: உவர்கள்interrogative: எவர்கள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāvar",
"word": "யாவர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "evaḷ",
"word": "proximal: இவள்distal: அவள் yonder: உவள்interrogative: எவள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāvaḷ",
"word": "யாவள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "evar",
"word": "proximal: இவர்distal: அவர் yonder: உவர்interrogative: எவர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yār",
"word": "யார்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "etu",
"word": "proximal: இதுdistal: அது yonder: உதுinterrogative: எது"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yātu",
"word": "யாது"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "evai",
"word": "proximal: இவைdistal: அவை yonder: உவைinterrogative: எவை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāvai",
"word": "யாவை"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oblique case form",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "தம்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they, themselves"
],
"id": "en-தாம்-ta-pron-65lukRlY",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) they, themselves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தாங்கள்"
},
{
"word": "அவர்கள்"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-தாம்-ta-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தாங்கள்"
},
{
"word": "நீங்கள்"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪aːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தாம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தாம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formal Tamil",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil irregular nouns",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil personal pronouns",
"Tamil pronouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "தான்",
"cap": "1"
},
"expansion": "Plural of தான் (tāṉ)",
"name": "plural of"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*tām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *tām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ತಾವು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ತಾವು (tāvu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "താം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam താം (tāṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "తాము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu తాము (tāmu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Plural of தான் (tāṉ). See Proto-Dravidian *tām. Reflexive pronoun of அவர் (avar).\nCognate with Kannada ತಾವು (tāvu), Malayalam താം (tāṁ), Telugu తాము (tāmu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "தாம்",
"roman": "tām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தாமே",
"roman": "tāmē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மை",
"roman": "tammai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தமக்கு",
"roman": "tamakku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தமக்காக",
"roman": "tamakkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்முடைய",
"roman": "tammuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்",
"roman": "tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மில்",
"roman": "tammil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மிடம்",
"roman": "tammiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மோடு",
"roman": "tammōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்முடன்",
"roman": "tammuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மால்",
"roman": "tammāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "தம்மிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tammiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "தாம் • (tām)",
"name": "ta-pronoun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "Formal Tamil"
},
"expansion": "(Formal Tamil)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "தாமே",
"4": "தம்மு",
"ben_s": "தமக்காக",
"dat_s": "தமக்கு",
"gen2_s": "தம்"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yāṉ",
"word": "நான்யான்"
},
{
"roman": "yām",
"word": "நாங்கள்யாம்"
},
{
"roman": "nām",
"word": "நாம்"
},
{
"roman": "tāṅkaḷ",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "தான்தாம்தாங்கள்"
},
{
"roman": "tāṅkaḷ",
"word": "தாங்கள்"
},
{
"roman": "nīm",
"tags": [
"formal",
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "நீநீர்நீங்கள்நீம்"
},
{
"roman": "nīm",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "நீவிர்நீங்கள்நீம்"
},
{
"roman": "evaṉ",
"word": "proximal: இவன்distal: அவன் yonder: உவன்interrogative: எவன்"
},
{
"roman": "yāvaṉ",
"word": "யாவன்"
},
{
"roman": "evarkaḷ",
"word": "proximal: இவர்கள்distal: அவர்கள் yonder: உவர்கள்interrogative: எவர்கள்"
},
{
"roman": "yāvar",
"word": "யாவர்"
},
{
"roman": "evaḷ",
"word": "proximal: இவள்distal: அவள் yonder: உவள்interrogative: எவள்"
},
{
"roman": "yāvaḷ",
"word": "யாவள்"
},
{
"roman": "evar",
"word": "proximal: இவர்distal: அவர் yonder: உவர்interrogative: எவர்"
},
{
"roman": "yār",
"word": "யார்"
},
{
"roman": "etu",
"word": "proximal: இதுdistal: அது yonder: உதுinterrogative: எது"
},
{
"roman": "yātu",
"word": "யாது"
},
{
"roman": "evai",
"word": "proximal: இவைdistal: அவை yonder: உவைinterrogative: எவை"
},
{
"roman": "yāvai",
"word": "யாவை"
},
{
"english": "oblique case form",
"roman": "tam",
"word": "தம்"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tamil reflexive pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"they, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) they, themselves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தாங்கள்"
},
{
"word": "அவர்கள்"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தாங்கள்"
},
{
"word": "நீங்கள்"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪aːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-தாம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "தாம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for தாம் meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.