"களம்" meaning in All languages combined

See களம் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kɐɭɐm/ Forms: kaḷam [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam. Cognate with Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*kaḷam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam, {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*kaḷam}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam, {{cog|ml|കളം}} Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} களம் • (kaḷam)
  1. place, area
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-Ihy~s9xX
  2. threshing floor
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-824cDe1A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21
  3. assembly, meeting
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-l9gjngPj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21
  4. battlefield
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-MzP2vSBk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kɐɭɐm/ Forms: kaḷam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|काल}} Sanskrit काल (kāla) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} களம் • (kaḷam)
  1. blackness
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-GAE3F90- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 16 2 42 2 2 2 19 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 2 7 10 2 58 2 2 2 13
  2. cloud
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-VmgQELdT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kɐɭɐm/ Forms: kaḷam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”). Cognate with Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|कलत्र|t=wife}} Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”), {{cog|te|కళత్రము}} Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} களம் • (kaḷam)
  1. wife
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-nVKjyOTW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kɐɭɐm/ Forms: kaḷam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”). Cognate with Telugu గళము (gaḷamu). Etymology templates: {{bor|ta|sa|गल|t=throat}} Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”), {{cog|te|గళము}} Telugu గళము (gaḷamu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} களம் • (kaḷam)
  1. throat
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-SM8T9IGu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kɐɭɐm/ Forms: kaḷam [romanization]
Head templates: {{ta-noun}} களம் • (kaḷam)
  1. poison, venom Synonyms: நஞ்சு, விஷம்
    Sense id: en-களம்-ta-noun-K~M13QJa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaḷam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaḷam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കളം"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam. Cognate with Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, area"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-Ihy~s9xX",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threshing floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-824cDe1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "threshing floor",
          "threshing floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, meeting"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-l9gjngPj",
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battlefield"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-MzP2vSBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 16 2 42 2 2 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 10 2 58 2 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-GAE3F90-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलत्र",
        "t": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కళత్రము"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”). Cognate with Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गल",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గళము"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గళము (gaḷamu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”). Cognate with Telugu గళము (gaḷamu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 18 6 18 6 6 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-K~M13QJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நஞ்சு"
        },
        {
          "word": "விஷம்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaḷam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kaḷam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കളം"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam. Cognate with Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place, area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threshing floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threshing floor",
          "threshing floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assembly, meeting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "meeting",
          "meeting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battlefield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कलत्र",
        "t": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కళత్రము"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”). Cognate with Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "गल",
        "t": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గళము"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గళము (gaḷamu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”). Cognate with Telugu గళము (gaḷamu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaḷam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நஞ்சு"
        },
        {
          "word": "விஷம்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐɭɐm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "களம்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for களம் meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.