See களம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കളം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam. Cognate with Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "களம்",
"roman": "kaḷam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்கள்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களமே",
"roman": "kaḷamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களே",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தை",
"roman": "kaḷattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களை",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kaḷattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kaḷattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துடைய",
"roman": "kaḷattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தின்",
"roman": "kaḷattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களின்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தில்",
"roman": "kaḷattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களில்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்திடம்",
"roman": "kaḷattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தோடு",
"roman": "kaḷattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களோடு",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துடன்",
"roman": "kaḷattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தால்",
"roman": "kaḷattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களால்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaḷattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, area"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-Ihy~s9xX",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 21 6 6 8 6 6 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 27 3 4 4 3 3 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"threshing floor"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-824cDe1A",
"links": [
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 21 6 6 8 6 6 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 27 3 4 4 3 3 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 34 2 17 2 2 2 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 37 3 22 4 3 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assembly, meeting"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-l9gjngPj",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-MzP2vSBk",
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playground, field"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-NgF2rjeq",
"links": [
[
"playground",
"playground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-GAE3F90-",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलत्र",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కళత్రము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”). Cognate with Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గళము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గళము (gaḷamu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”). Cognate with Telugu గళము (gaḷamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 21 6 6 8 6 6 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 27 3 4 4 3 3 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"id": "en-களம்-ta-noun-K~M13QJa",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நஞ்சு"
},
{
"word": "விஷம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kaḷam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കളം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kaḷam. Cognate with Malayalam കളം (kaḷaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "களம்",
"roman": "kaḷam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்கள்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களமே",
"roman": "kaḷamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களே",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தை",
"roman": "kaḷattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களை",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kaḷattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kaḷattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துடைய",
"roman": "kaḷattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தின்",
"roman": "kaḷattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களின்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தில்",
"roman": "kaḷattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களில்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்திடம்",
"roman": "kaḷattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தோடு",
"roman": "kaḷattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களோடு",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்துடன்",
"roman": "kaḷattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்தால்",
"roman": "kaḷattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களால்",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "களத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaḷattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "களங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kaḷaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, area"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"threshing floor"
],
"links": [
[
"threshing floor",
"threshing floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assembly, meeting"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battlefield"
],
"links": [
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playground, field"
],
"links": [
[
"playground",
"playground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काल (kāla)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit काल (kāla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackness"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलत्र",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కళత్రము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कलत्र (kalatra, “wife”). Cognate with Telugu కళత్రము (kaḷatramu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गल",
"t": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గళము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గళము (gaḷamu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”). Cognate with Telugu గళము (gaḷamu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaḷam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "களம் • (kaḷam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நஞ்சு"
},
{
"word": "விஷம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-களம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɭam/"
}
],
"word": "களம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for களம் meaning in Tamil (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"களம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "களம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"களம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "களம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"களம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "களம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"களம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "களம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"களம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "களம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"களம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "களம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.