See கருப்பு in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கரு",
"3": "-ப்பு"
},
"expansion": "கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "کری"
},
"expansion": "Brahui کری",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಪ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കറുപ്പ്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu), from Proto-Dravidian *kār. Cognate with Brahui کری, Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu), Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ) and Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuppu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "கறுப்பு",
"roman": "kaṟuppu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கருப்பு • (karuppu)",
"name": "ta-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 45 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-கருப்பு-ta-adj-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-கருப்பு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾʊpːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾʊpːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "கருப்பு"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கரு",
"3": "-ப்பு"
},
"expansion": "கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "کری"
},
"expansion": "Brahui کری",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಪ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കറുപ്പ്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu), from Proto-Dravidian *kār. Cognate with Brahui کری, Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu), Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ) and Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuppu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பு",
"roman": "karuppu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பே",
"roman": "karuppē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பை",
"roman": "karuppai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்கு",
"roman": "karuppukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்காக",
"roman": "karuppukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடைய",
"roman": "karuppuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பின்",
"roman": "karuppiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பில்",
"roman": "karuppil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிடம்",
"roman": "karuppiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்போடு",
"roman": "karuppōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடன்",
"roman": "karuppuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பால்",
"roman": "karuppāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிலிருந்து",
"roman": "karuppiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கறுப்பு",
"roman": "kaṟuppu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கருப்பு • (karuppu)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ta:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 64 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -ப்பு",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 86 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ta:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"id": "en-கருப்பு-ta-noun-wAbH46sU",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "veḷḷai",
"word": "வெள்ளை"
},
{
"roman": "cāmpal",
"word": "சாம்பல்"
},
{
"roman": "civappu",
"word": "சிவப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "cikappu",
"word": "சிகப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "karuñcivappu",
"word": "கருஞ்சிவப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "cemmañcaḷ",
"word": "செம்மஞ்சள்"
},
{
"roman": "paḻuppu",
"word": "பழுப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "mañcai",
"word": "மஞ்சை"
},
{
"roman": "mañcaḷ",
"word": "மஞ்சள்"
},
{
"roman": "veṇmañcai",
"word": "வெண்மஞ்சை"
},
{
"roman": "iḷamañcai",
"word": "இளமஞ்சை"
},
{
"roman": "iḷampaccai",
"word": "இளம்பச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "paccai",
"word": "பச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "pālpaccai",
"word": "பால்பச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "veḷirnīlam",
"word": "வெளிர்நீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "karunīlapaccai",
"word": "கருநீலபச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "vāṉnīlam",
"word": "வான்நீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "iḷanīlam",
"word": "இளநீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "nīlam",
"word": "நீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "ūtā",
"word": "ஊதா"
},
{
"roman": "karunīlam",
"word": "கருநீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "mejantā",
"word": "மெஜந்தா"
},
{
"roman": "cevvūtā",
"word": "செவ்வூதா"
},
{
"roman": "iḷañcivappu",
"word": "இளஞ்சிவப்பு"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-கருப்பு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾʊpːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾʊpːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "கருப்பு"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కరువు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కరువు (karuvu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Telugu కరువు (karuvu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuppu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பு",
"roman": "karuppu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகள்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பே",
"roman": "karuppē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளே",
"roman": "karuppukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பை",
"roman": "karuppai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளை",
"roman": "karuppukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்கு",
"roman": "karuppukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுக்கு",
"roman": "karuppukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்காக",
"roman": "karuppukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுக்காக",
"roman": "karuppukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடைய",
"roman": "karuppuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுடைய",
"roman": "karuppukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பின்",
"roman": "karuppiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளின்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பில்",
"roman": "karuppil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளில்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிடம்",
"roman": "karuppiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளிடம்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்போடு",
"roman": "karuppōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளோடு",
"roman": "karuppukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடன்",
"roman": "karuppuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுடன்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பால்",
"roman": "karuppāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளால்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிலிருந்து",
"roman": "karuppiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "karuppukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கருப்பு • (karuppu)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 45 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"famine, dearth, scarcity"
],
"id": "en-கருப்பு-ta-noun-Bep-E2uW",
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"dearth",
"dearth"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பஞ்சம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-கருப்பு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾʊpːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾʊpːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "கருப்பு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil adjectives",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms suffixed with -ப்பு",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"ta:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கரு",
"3": "-ப்பு"
},
"expansion": "கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "کری"
},
"expansion": "Brahui کری",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಪ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കറുപ്പ്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu), from Proto-Dravidian *kār. Cognate with Brahui کری, Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu), Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ) and Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuppu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "கறுப்பு",
"roman": "kaṟuppu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கருப்பு • (karuppu)",
"name": "ta-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-கருப்பு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾʊpːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾʊpːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "கருப்பு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil adjectives",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms suffixed with -ப்பு",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"ta:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கரு",
"3": "-ப்பு"
},
"expansion": "கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kār",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "کری"
},
"expansion": "Brahui کری",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಪ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കറുപ്പ്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ್ಪು"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From கரு (karu) + -ப்பு (-ppu), from Proto-Dravidian *kār. Cognate with Brahui کری, Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu), Malayalam കറുപ്പ് (kaṟuppŭ) and Tulu ಕರ್ಪು (karpu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuppu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பு",
"roman": "karuppu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பே",
"roman": "karuppē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பை",
"roman": "karuppai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்கு",
"roman": "karuppukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்காக",
"roman": "karuppukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடைய",
"roman": "karuppuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பின்",
"roman": "karuppiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பில்",
"roman": "karuppil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிடம்",
"roman": "karuppiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்போடு",
"roman": "karuppōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடன்",
"roman": "karuppuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பால்",
"roman": "karuppāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிலிருந்து",
"roman": "karuppiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கறுப்பு",
"roman": "kaṟuppu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கருப்பு • (karuppu)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "veḷḷai",
"word": "வெள்ளை"
},
{
"roman": "cāmpal",
"word": "சாம்பல்"
},
{
"roman": "civappu",
"word": "சிவப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "cikappu",
"word": "சிகப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "karuñcivappu",
"word": "கருஞ்சிவப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "cemmañcaḷ",
"word": "செம்மஞ்சள்"
},
{
"roman": "paḻuppu",
"word": "பழுப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "mañcai",
"word": "மஞ்சை"
},
{
"roman": "mañcaḷ",
"word": "மஞ்சள்"
},
{
"roman": "veṇmañcai",
"word": "வெண்மஞ்சை"
},
{
"roman": "iḷamañcai",
"word": "இளமஞ்சை"
},
{
"roman": "iḷampaccai",
"word": "இளம்பச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "paccai",
"word": "பச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "pālpaccai",
"word": "பால்பச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "veḷirnīlam",
"word": "வெளிர்நீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "karunīlapaccai",
"word": "கருநீலபச்சை"
},
{
"roman": "vāṉnīlam",
"word": "வான்நீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "iḷanīlam",
"word": "இளநீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "nīlam",
"word": "நீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "ūtā",
"word": "ஊதா"
},
{
"roman": "karunīlam",
"word": "கருநீலம்"
},
{
"roman": "mejantā",
"word": "மெஜந்தா"
},
{
"roman": "cevvūtā",
"word": "செவ்வூதா"
},
{
"roman": "iḷañcivappu",
"word": "இளஞ்சிவப்பு"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ta:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-கருப்பு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾʊpːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾʊpːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "கருப்பு"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil u-stem nouns",
"ta:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కరువు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కరువు (karuvu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Telugu కరువు (karuvu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karuppu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பு",
"roman": "karuppu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகள்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பே",
"roman": "karuppē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளே",
"roman": "karuppukaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பை",
"roman": "karuppai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளை",
"roman": "karuppukaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்கு",
"roman": "karuppukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுக்கு",
"roman": "karuppukaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புக்காக",
"roman": "karuppukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுக்காக",
"roman": "karuppukaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடைய",
"roman": "karuppuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுடைய",
"roman": "karuppukaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பின்",
"roman": "karuppiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளின்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பில்",
"roman": "karuppil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளில்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிடம்",
"roman": "karuppiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளிடம்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்போடு",
"roman": "karuppōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளோடு",
"roman": "karuppukaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புடன்",
"roman": "karuppuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளுடன்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பால்",
"roman": "karuppāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளால்",
"roman": "karuppukaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்பிலிருந்து",
"roman": "karuppiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கருப்புகளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "karuppukaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கருப்பு • (karuppu)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"famine, dearth, scarcity"
],
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"dearth",
"dearth"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பஞ்சம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-கருப்பு.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾʊpːʊ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾʊpːɯ]"
}
],
"word": "கருப்பு"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கருப்பு meaning in Tamil (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"கருப்பு"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கருப்பு",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.