See सेना on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سینا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाएँ",
"roman": "senāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओं",
"roman": "senāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओ",
"roman": "senāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "سینا"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f (Urdu spelling سینا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pradhān senāpati",
"word": "प्रधान सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "senāgra",
"word": "सेनाग्र"
},
{
"roman": "senādār",
"word": "सेनादार"
},
{
"roman": "senādhipati",
"word": "सेनाधिपति"
},
{
"roman": "senāpati",
"word": "सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "sainik",
"word": "सैनिक"
},
{
"roman": "sainya",
"word": "सैन्य"
},
{
"roman": "sainya-dal",
"word": "सैन्य-दल"
},
{
"roman": "sainyavād",
"word": "सैन्यवाद"
},
{
"roman": "sainyīkaraṇ",
"word": "सैन्यीकरण"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy defeated both the armies.",
"roman": "śatru ne donõ senāõ ko harā diyā.",
"text": "शत्रु ने दोनों सेनाओं को हरा दिया।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military, body of troops"
],
"id": "en-सेना-hi-noun-JaC4IRiV",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "फ़ौज"
},
{
"roman": "fauj",
"word": "फ़ौज"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"4": "",
"5": "soldier, army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"t": "soldier, army"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सैन्य",
"t": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”), from Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”), a vṛddhi derivative of सेना (senā, “army”), for which see the above entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनों",
"roman": "senõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनो",
"roman": "seno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "commander",
"roman": "senānī",
"word": "सेनानी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commander of a body of troops"
],
"id": "en-सेना-hi-noun-R3tgpkcU",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village revenue-collector"
],
"id": "en-सेना-hi-noun-Uq0lnhsD",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a village revenue-collector"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": "senā"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "senā"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 4 39 20 8 2 5 9 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 36 19 10 2 6 12 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-सेना-mr-noun-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:शिवसेना"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायो",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनं",
"roman": "senaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायो",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाहि",
"roman": "senāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभि",
"roman": "senābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनानं",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाहि",
"roman": "senāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभि",
"roman": "senābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनानं",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायं",
"roman": "senāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनासु",
"roman": "senāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायो",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "सेना f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "senā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of senā (“army”)"
],
"id": "en-सेना-pi-noun-Sj1MqT8L",
"links": [
[
"senā",
"senā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "senā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সেনা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සෙනා"
},
{
"word": "သေနာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သေၼႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เสนา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩮᨶᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເສນາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សេនា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑄬𑄚𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (seṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (seṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "senā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: senā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: senā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सेना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सेना (senā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सेना (senā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সেনা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সেনা (śena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সেনা (śena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सेना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: सेना (senā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: सेना (senā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸೇನೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸೇನೆ (sēne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಸೇನೆ (sēne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "സേന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: സേന (sēna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: സേന (sēna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੈਨਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਾ (sainā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਾ (sainā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سينا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sainā"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سينا (sainā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سينا (sainā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃 (cēṉai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃 (cēṉai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சேனை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáynaH",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH (“army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠",
"t": "hostile army",
"ts": "hainā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/, “hostile army”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH (“army”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/, “hostile army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sénā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "sénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाः",
"roman": "sénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाः",
"roman": "sénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाम्",
"roman": "sénām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाः",
"roman": "sénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनया",
"roman": "sénayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना1",
"roman": "sénā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sénābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभिः",
"roman": "sénābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायै",
"roman": "sénāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sénābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्यः",
"roman": "sénābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायाः",
"roman": "sénāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायै2",
"roman": "sénāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sénābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्यः",
"roman": "sénābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायाः",
"roman": "sénāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायै2",
"roman": "sénāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनयोः",
"roman": "sénayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनानाम्",
"roman": "sénānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायाम्",
"roman": "sénāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनयोः",
"roman": "sénayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनासु",
"roman": "sénāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (sénā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sénā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 13 24 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 24 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 0 11 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "sa:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 6 13 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "War",
"orig": "sa:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O exalted Rudra, be gracious to the singer of thy hymns; let thy armies spare us and smite down someone else.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.11",
"roman": "mṛḷā jaritre rudra stavānoʼnyaṃ te asmanni vapantu senāḥ.",
"text": "मृळा जरित्रे रुद्र स्तवानोऽन्यं ते अस्मन्नि वपन्तु सेनाः ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an army, armament, battle-array, armed force"
],
"id": "en-सेना-sa-noun-1vnL96am",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 6 13 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "War",
"orig": "sa:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 43 9 11 8 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "sa:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"missile, dart, spear"
],
"id": "en-सेना-sa-noun-rSlCw0uI",
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 13 24 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 24 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified)"
],
"id": "en-सेना-sa-noun-3NC4njQu",
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 13 24 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 24 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 6 13 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "War",
"orig": "sa:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any drilled troop or band or body of men (Bālar.)"
],
"id": "en-सेना-sa-noun-YRsDpS1x",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 13 24 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 24 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of title or addition to the names of persons (also names of courtezans) (Sāh.; compare Pāṇ. 4-1, 152 etc.)"
],
"id": "en-सेना-sa-noun-NuG8CDxo",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"courtezan",
"courtezan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 13 24 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 24 21 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 6 13 7 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "War",
"orig": "sa:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a courtesan (abridged from कुबेरसेना (kubera-senā)) (HPariś.)"
],
"id": "en-सेना-sa-noun-FBUPvTsr",
"links": [
[
"कुबेरसेना",
"कुबेरसेना#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"english": "at the end of a compound",
"roman": "sena",
"word": "सेन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́j.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪eː.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Military",
"sa:War",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pradhān senāpati",
"word": "प्रधान सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "senāgra",
"word": "सेनाग्र"
},
{
"roman": "senādār",
"word": "सेनादार"
},
{
"roman": "senādhipati",
"word": "सेनाधिपति"
},
{
"roman": "senāpati",
"word": "सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "sainik",
"word": "सैनिक"
},
{
"roman": "sainya",
"word": "सैन्य"
},
{
"roman": "sainya-dal",
"word": "सैन्य-दल"
},
{
"roman": "sainyavād",
"word": "सैन्यवाद"
},
{
"roman": "sainyīkaraṇ",
"word": "सैन्यीकरण"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سینا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाएँ",
"roman": "senāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओं",
"roman": "senāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओ",
"roman": "senāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "سینا"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f (Urdu spelling سینا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy defeated both the armies.",
"roman": "śatru ne donõ senāõ ko harā diyā.",
"text": "शत्रु ने दोनों सेनाओं को हरा दिया।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military, body of troops"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "फ़ौज"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fauj",
"word": "फ़ौज"
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Military",
"sa:War",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"4": "",
"5": "soldier, army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"t": "soldier, army"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सैन्य",
"t": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”), from Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”), a vṛddhi derivative of सेना (senā, “army”), for which see the above entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनों",
"roman": "senõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनो",
"roman": "seno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "commander",
"roman": "senānī",
"word": "सेनानी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commander of a body of troops"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a village revenue-collector"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a village revenue-collector"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Military",
"sa:War",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": "senā"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "senā"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mr:शिवसेना"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sa:Military",
"sa:War",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायो",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनं",
"roman": "senaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायो",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाहि",
"roman": "senāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभि",
"roman": "senābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनानं",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाहि",
"roman": "senāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभि",
"roman": "senābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनानं",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाय",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायं",
"roman": "senāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनासु",
"roman": "senāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायो",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "सेना f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "senā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of senā (“army”)"
],
"links": [
[
"senā",
"senā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "senā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সেনা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සෙනා"
},
{
"word": "သေနာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သေၼႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เสนา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩮᨶᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເສນາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សេនា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑄬𑄚𑄂"
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns",
"sa:Military",
"sa:War",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (seṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑀸 (seṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "senā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: senā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: senā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सेना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सेना (senā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सेना (senā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সেনা",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: সেনা (śena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: সেনা (śena)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "सेना",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: सेना (senā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: सेना (senā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಸೇನೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಸೇನೆ (sēne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಸೇನೆ (sēne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "സേന",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: സേന (sēna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: സേന (sēna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸੈਨਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਾ (sainā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਸੈਨਾ (sainā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "سينا",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "sainā"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: سينا (sainā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: سينا (sainā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"2": "𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃 (cēṉai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil: 𑀘𑁂𑀷𑁃 (cēṉai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சேனை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சேனை (cēṉai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáynaH",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH (“army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠",
"t": "hostile army",
"ts": "hainā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/, “hostile army”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH (“army”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (haēnā, “hostile army”), Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā/, “hostile army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sénā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "sénā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाः",
"roman": "sénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाः",
"roman": "sénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाम्",
"roman": "sénām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "séne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाः",
"roman": "sénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनया",
"roman": "sénayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना1",
"roman": "sénā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sénābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभिः",
"roman": "sénābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायै",
"roman": "sénāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sénābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्यः",
"roman": "sénābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायाः",
"roman": "sénāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायै2",
"roman": "sénāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sénābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाभ्यः",
"roman": "sénābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायाः",
"roman": "sénāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायै2",
"roman": "sénāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनयोः",
"roman": "sénayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनानाम्",
"roman": "sénānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनायाम्",
"roman": "sénāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनयोः",
"roman": "sénayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनासु",
"roman": "sénāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (sénā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sénā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O exalted Rudra, be gracious to the singer of thy hymns; let thy armies spare us and smite down someone else.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.11",
"roman": "mṛḷā jaritre rudra stavānoʼnyaṃ te asmanni vapantu senāḥ.",
"text": "मृळा जरित्रे रुद्र स्तवानोऽन्यं ते अस्मन्नि वपन्तु सेनाः ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an army, armament, battle-array, armed force"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"missile, dart, spear"
],
"links": [
[
"missile",
"missile"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)"
},
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Aitareya Brāhmaṇa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of Indra's wife (or his thunderbolt so personified)"
],
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any drilled troop or band or body of men (Bālar.)"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of title or addition to the names of persons (also names of courtezans) (Sāh.; compare Pāṇ. 4-1, 152 etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"courtezan",
"courtezan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"name of a courtesan (abridged from कुबेरसेना (kubera-senā)) (HPariś.)"
],
"links": [
[
"कुबेरसेना",
"कुबेरसेना#Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɐ́j.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̪eː.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "at the end of a compound",
"roman": "sena",
"word": "सेन"
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सेना meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"सेना"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "सेना",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.