See เสนา on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนา",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาโย",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนา",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนํ",
"roman": "senaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนัง",
"roman": "senaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาโย",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนา",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาหิ",
"roman": "senāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาภิ",
"roman": "senābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานํ",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานัง",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาหิ",
"roman": "senāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาภิ",
"roman": "senābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานํ",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานัง",
"roman": "senānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายํ",
"roman": "senāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
"roman": "senāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายัง",
"roman": "senāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาสุ",
"roman": "senāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสเน",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาโย",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนา",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "เสนา f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"impl": "both"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "senā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of senā (“army”)"
],
"id": "en-เสนา-pi-noun-DefZSLPi",
"links": [
[
"senā",
"senā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of senā (“army”)"
],
"id": "en-เสนา-pi-noun-zvgsCDu6",
"links": [
[
"senā",
"senā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "senā",
"4": "",
"5": "army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali senā (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "senā",
"gloss": "army"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"gloss": "army"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "senā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer senā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សេនា",
"gloss": "officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເສນາ",
"gloss": "army; soldier"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”); ultimately from Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”). Cognate with Old Khmer senā, seṇā° (“armed force, army; army commander”); Modern Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”); Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 31 12 6 28",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "27 25 14 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 76 24 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "th:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army; military; armed force"
],
"id": "en-เสนา-th-noun-4St363p6",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"armed force",
"armed forces"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) army; military; armed force"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
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{
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"_dis": "1 7 11 33 12 6 30",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 14 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soldier; military officer; serviceperson"
],
"id": "en-เสนา-th-noun-hRxOC0f2",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"serviceperson",
"serviceperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) soldier; military officer; serviceperson"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "senā",
"4": "",
"5": "army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali senā (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "senā",
"gloss": "army"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"gloss": "army"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "senā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer senā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សេនា",
"gloss": "officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເສນາ",
"gloss": "army; soldier"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”); ultimately from Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”). Cognate with Old Khmer senā, seṇā° (“armed force, army; army commander”); Modern Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”); Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Neighborhoods in Thailand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 33 12 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 14 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 13 10 3 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Districts of Thailand",
"orig": "th:Districts of Thailand",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "จตุรงคเสนา"
},
{
"word": "จตุรงคินีเสนา"
},
{
"word": "จัตุรงคินีเสนา"
},
{
"word": "พยุหเสนา"
},
{
"word": "สมุทรเสนา"
},
{
"word": "เสนากุฎ"
},
{
"word": "เสนางค์"
},
{
"word": "เสนางคนิกร"
},
{
"word": "เสนาธิการ"
},
{
"word": "เสนาธิปัต"
},
{
"word": "เสนานี"
},
{
"roman": "sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii",
"word": "เสนาบดี"
},
{
"word": "เสนาพยุห์"
},
{
"word": "เสนาพยูห์"
},
{
"word": "เสนามาตย์"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sena District, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand"
],
"id": "en-เสนา-th-name-V8NzVU6J",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya",
"Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya#English"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii",
"word": "เสนาบดี"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1931, เรื่องพระเจ้าปทุมสุริวงศ สร้างพระนครวัด นครธม, 2nd edition, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 2:\nเหนด้วยกับเสนามนตรีทั้งปวง\nhěn-dûai gàp sěe-naa mon-dtrii táng-bpuuang\nagreed with all the ministers [and] councillors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1869, วิเชียรปรีชา (น้อย), พระ, “พระราชพงษาวดารเหนือ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 1, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page 10:\nพระยากรุงจีนจึงให้หาเสนาอำมาตย์มาชุมนุมในท้องพระโรง\nprá-yaa grung jiin jʉng hâi hǎa sěe-naa am-màat maa chum-num nai tɔ́ɔng-prá-roong\nThen the king of the Chinese kingdom ordered the ministers [and] mandarins to be summoned to a meeting within the audience hall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of เสนาบดี (sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii)."
],
"id": "en-เสนา-th-noun-k-4RUKfQ",
"links": [
[
"เสนาบดี",
"เสนาบดี#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Clipping of เสนาบดี (sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "ស្រូវ",
"gloss": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ស្រូវ (srəw, “paddy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นา",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Thai นา (naa, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed to be from Khmer ស្រូវ (srəw, “paddy”) + Thai นา (naa, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
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],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 13 31 12 6 28",
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{
"_dis": "1 7 11 33 12 6 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 14 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1845, วิเชียรคีรี (บุญสัง), พระยา, “พงษาวดารเมืองสงขลา”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 53, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1930, page 25:\nให้ข้าหลวงเสนาแปดนายออกมาประเมินนา\nhâi kâa-lǔuang sěe-naa bpɛ̀ɛt naai ɔ̀ɔk maa bprà-məən naa\nEight paddy survey commissioners were sent out to assess paddy fields.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to measure or survey a paddy field"
],
"id": "en-เสนา-th-phrase-BBH7MQ8E",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"paddy field",
"paddy field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to measure or survey a paddy field"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Military"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนา",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาโย",
"roman": "senāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนา",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนํ",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนัง",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาหิ",
"roman": "senāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาภิ",
"roman": "senābhi",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานํ",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานัง",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาหิ",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาภิ",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานํ",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนานัง",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาย",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายํ",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายะ",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนายัง",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาสุ",
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"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เสเน",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนาโย",
"roman": "senāyo",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เสนา",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "เสนา f",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"impl": "both"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "senā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of senā (“army”)"
],
"links": [
[
"senā",
"senā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of senā (“army”)"
],
"links": [
[
"senā",
"senā#Pali"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
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],
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”); ultimately from Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”). Cognate with Old Khmer senā, seṇā° (“armed force, army; army commander”); Modern Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”); Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”).",
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]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"categories": [
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],
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],
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"army"
],
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],
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]
},
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],
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],
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"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
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"officer"
],
[
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"serviceperson"
]
],
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],
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]
}
],
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"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
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"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
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"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "จตุรงคเสนา"
},
{
"word": "จตุรงคินีเสนา"
},
{
"word": "จัตุรงคินีเสนา"
},
{
"word": "พยุหเสนา"
},
{
"word": "สมุทรเสนา"
},
{
"word": "เสนากุฎ"
},
{
"word": "เสนางค์"
},
{
"word": "เสนางคนิกร"
},
{
"word": "เสนาธิการ"
},
{
"word": "เสนาธิปัต"
},
{
"word": "เสนานี"
},
{
"roman": "sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii",
"word": "เสนาบดี"
},
{
"word": "เสนาพยุห์"
},
{
"word": "เสนาพยูห์"
},
{
"word": "เสนามาตย์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "senā",
"4": "",
"5": "army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali senā (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"gloss": "officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເສນາ",
"gloss": "army; soldier"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”); ultimately from Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”). Cognate with Old Khmer senā, seṇā° (“armed force, army; army commander”); Modern Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”); Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Neighborhoods in Thailand",
"th:Places in Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya",
"Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya#English"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai phrases",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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],
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
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"word": "เสนาบดี"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1931, เรื่องพระเจ้าปทุมสุริวงศ สร้างพระนครวัด นครธม, 2nd edition, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 2:\nเหนด้วยกับเสนามนตรีทั้งปวง\nhěn-dûai gàp sěe-naa mon-dtrii táng-bpuuang\nagreed with all the ministers [and] councillors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1869, วิเชียรปรีชา (น้อย), พระ, “พระราชพงษาวดารเหนือ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 1, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page 10:\nพระยากรุงจีนจึงให้หาเสนาอำมาตย์มาชุมนุมในท้องพระโรง\nprá-yaa grung jiin jʉng hâi hǎa sěe-naa am-màat maa chum-num nai tɔ́ɔng-prá-roong\nThen the king of the Chinese kingdom ordered the ministers [and] mandarins to be summoned to a meeting within the audience hall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of เสนาบดี (sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii)."
],
"links": [
[
"เสนาบดี",
"เสนาบดี#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Clipping of เสนาบดี (sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
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"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
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"Thai phrases",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "ស្រូវ",
"gloss": "paddy"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "นา",
"gloss": "idem"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed to be from Khmer ស្រូវ (srəw, “paddy”) + Thai นา (naa, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
"name": "th-phrase"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1845, วิเชียรคีรี (บุญสัง), พระยา, “พงษาวดารเมืองสงขลา”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 53, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1930, page 25:\nให้ข้าหลวงเสนาแปดนายออกมาประเมินนา\nhâi kâa-lǔuang sěe-naa bpɛ̀ɛt naai ɔ̀ɔk maa bprà-məən naa\nEight paddy survey commissioners were sent out to assess paddy fields.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to measure or survey a paddy field"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"paddy field",
"paddy field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to measure or survey a paddy field"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เสนา meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"เสนา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เสนา",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.