See เสนา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
"word": "เสนาธิปัต"
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{
"word": "เสนาพยุห์"
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{
"word": "เสนาพยูห์"
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{
"word": "เสนามาตย์"
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"text": "1931, เรื่องพระเจ้าปทุมสุริวงศ สร้างพระนครวัด นครธม, 2nd edition, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 2:\nเหนด้วยกับเสนามนตรีทั้งปวง\nhěn-dûai gàp sěe-naa mon-dtrii táng-bpuuang\nagreed with all the ministers [and] councillors",
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"text": "1869, วิเชียรปรีชา (น้อย), พระ, “พระราชพงษาวดารเหนือ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 1, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page 10:\nพระยากรุงจีนจึงให้หาเสนาอำมาตย์มาชุมนุมในท้องพระโรง\nprá-yaa grung jiin jʉng hâi hǎa sěe-naa am-màat maa chum-num nai tɔ́ɔng-prá-roong\nThen the king of the Chinese kingdom ordered the ministers [and] mandarins to be summoned to a meeting within the audience hall.",
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"text": "1845, วิเชียรคีรี (บุญสัง), พระยา, “พงษาวดารเมืองสงขลา”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 53, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1930, page 25:\nให้ข้าหลวงเสนาแปดนายออกมาประเมินนา\nhâi kâa-lǔuang sěe-naa bpɛ̀ɛt naai ɔ̀ɔk maa bprà-məən naa\nEight paddy survey commissioners were sent out to assess paddy fields.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "เสนาธิปัต"
},
{
"word": "เสนานี"
},
{
"roman": "sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii",
"word": "เสนาบดี"
},
{
"word": "เสนาพยุห์"
},
{
"word": "เสนาพยูห์"
},
{
"word": "เสนามาตย์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "senā",
"4": "",
"5": "army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali senā (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "senā",
"gloss": "army"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"gloss": "army"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "senā"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer senā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សេនា",
"gloss": "officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເສນາ",
"gloss": "army; soldier"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Pali senā (“army”); ultimately from Sanskrit सेना (senā, “army”). Cognate with Old Khmer senā, seṇā° (“armed force, army; army commander”); Modern Khmer សេនា (seenaa, “officer; commanding officer; soldiers; army”); Lao ເສນາ (sē nā, “army; soldier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Neighborhoods in Thailand",
"th:Places in Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Sena District, a district of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya",
"Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya#English"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai phrases",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii",
"word": "เสนาบดี"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai clippings",
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1931, เรื่องพระเจ้าปทุมสุริวงศ สร้างพระนครวัด นครธม, 2nd edition, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 2:\nเหนด้วยกับเสนามนตรีทั้งปวง\nhěn-dûai gàp sěe-naa mon-dtrii táng-bpuuang\nagreed with all the ministers [and] councillors",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1869, วิเชียรปรีชา (น้อย), พระ, “พระราชพงษาวดารเหนือ”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 1, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, published 1914, page 10:\nพระยากรุงจีนจึงให้หาเสนาอำมาตย์มาชุมนุมในท้องพระโรง\nprá-yaa grung jiin jʉng hâi hǎa sěe-naa am-màat maa chum-num nai tɔ́ɔng-prá-roong\nThen the king of the Chinese kingdom ordered the ministers [and] mandarins to be summoned to a meeting within the audience hall.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of เสนาบดี (sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii)."
],
"links": [
[
"เสนาบดี",
"เสนาบดี#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Clipping of เสนาบดี (sěe-naa-bɔɔ-dii)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai phrases",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Districts of Thailand",
"th:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "ស្រូវ",
"gloss": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ស្រូវ (srəw, “paddy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นา",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Thai นา (naa, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed to be from Khmer ស្រូវ (srəw, “paddy”) + Thai นา (naa, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sěe-naa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เสนา • (sěe-naa)",
"name": "th-phrase"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1845, วิเชียรคีรี (บุญสัง), พระยา, “พงษาวดารเมืองสงขลา”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 53, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1930, page 25:\nให้ข้าหลวงเสนาแปดนายออกมาประเมินนา\nhâi kâa-lǔuang sěe-naa bpɛ̀ɛt naai ɔ̀ɔk maa bprà-məən naa\nEight paddy survey commissioners were sent out to assess paddy fields.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to measure or survey a paddy field"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"survey",
"survey"
],
[
"paddy field",
"paddy field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to measure or survey a paddy field"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː˩˩˦.naː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "แสนา"
}
],
"word": "เสนา"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เสนา meaning in Thai (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.