See सेना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for सेना meaning in Hindi (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sénā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
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"3": "*sáynaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سینا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाएँ",
"roman": "senāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओं",
"roman": "senāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओ",
"roman": "senāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "سینا"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f (Urdu spelling سینا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pradhān senāpati",
"word": "प्रधान सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "senāgra",
"word": "सेनाग्र"
},
{
"roman": "senādār",
"word": "सेनादार"
},
{
"roman": "senādhipati",
"word": "सेनाधिपति"
},
{
"roman": "senāpati",
"word": "सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "sainik",
"word": "सैनिक"
},
{
"roman": "sainya",
"word": "सैन्य"
},
{
"roman": "sainya-dal",
"word": "सैन्य-दल"
},
{
"roman": "sainyavād",
"word": "सैन्यवाद"
},
{
"roman": "sainyīkaraṇ",
"word": "सैन्यीकरण"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy defeated both the armies.",
"roman": "śatru ne donõ senāõ ko harā diyā.",
"text": "शत्रु ने दोनों सेनाओं को हरा दिया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military, body of troops"
],
"id": "en-सेना-hi-noun-JaC4IRiV",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "फ़ौज"
},
{
"roman": "fauj",
"word": "फ़ौज"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"4": "",
"5": "soldier, army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"t": "soldier, army"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सैन्य",
"t": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेना",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "सेना (senā, “army”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”), from Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”), a vṛddhi derivative of सेना (senā, “army”), for which see the above entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनों",
"roman": "senõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनो",
"roman": "seno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "commander",
"roman": "senānī",
"word": "सेनानी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commander of a body of troops"
],
"id": "en-सेना-hi-noun-R3tgpkcU",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village revenue-collector"
],
"id": "en-सेना-hi-noun-Uq0lnhsD",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a village revenue-collector"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Military",
"sa:War",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pradhān senāpati",
"word": "प्रधान सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "senāgra",
"word": "सेनाग्र"
},
{
"roman": "senādār",
"word": "सेनादार"
},
{
"roman": "senādhipati",
"word": "सेनाधिपति"
},
{
"roman": "senāpati",
"word": "सेनापति"
},
{
"roman": "sainik",
"word": "सैनिक"
},
{
"roman": "sainya",
"word": "सैन्य"
},
{
"roman": "sainya-dal",
"word": "सैन्य-दल"
},
{
"roman": "sainyavād",
"word": "सैन्यवाद"
},
{
"roman": "sainyīkaraṇ",
"word": "सैन्यीकरण"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "sénā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सेना",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*sáynaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सेना (sénā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáynaH. Cognate with Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سینا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाएँ",
"roman": "senāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओं",
"roman": "senāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनाओ",
"roman": "senāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "سینا"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) f (Urdu spelling سینا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy defeated both the armies.",
"roman": "śatru ne donõ senāõ ko harā diyā.",
"text": "शत्रु ने दोनों सेनाओं को हरा दिया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, military, body of troops"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "फ़ौज"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fauj",
"word": "फ़ौज"
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sa:Military",
"sa:War",
"sa:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"4": "",
"5": "soldier, army",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡",
"t": "soldier, army"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सैन्य",
"t": "soldier"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेना",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "सेना (senā, “army”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁂𑀡𑁆𑀡 (seṇṇa, “soldier, army”), from Sanskrit सैन्य (sainya, “soldier”), a vṛddhi derivative of सेना (senā, “army”), for which see the above entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सेना",
"roman": "senā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनों",
"roman": "senõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सेने",
"roman": "sene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सेनो",
"roman": "seno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "सेना • (senā) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "commander",
"roman": "senānī",
"word": "सेनानी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commander of a body of troops"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a village revenue-collector"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"revenue",
"revenue"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a village revenue-collector"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seː.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seː.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "सेना"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.