See मित्र on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "hi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मित्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "متر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रों",
"roman": "mitrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रो",
"roman": "mitro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "मित्रा",
"g": "m",
"ur": "متر"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra) m (feminine मित्रा, Urdu spelling متر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mitrā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मित्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mitrāī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मित्राई"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got a friend to bring my luggage.",
"roman": "ma͠ine ek mitra se apnā sāmān maṅgvāyā.",
"text": "मैंने एक मित्र से अपना सामान मँगवाया।"
},
{
"english": "My friend has duped me.",
"roman": "mere mitra ne mujhe ṭhagā hai.",
"text": "मेरे मित्र ने मुझे ठगा है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male friend"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-hi-noun-6PhmXJZz",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"english": "dost",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "दोस्त"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [
"Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the Second World War, England was America's staunch ally.",
"roman": "dūsre viśvayuddh mẽ, iṅglaiṇḍ amrīkā kā pakkā mitra thā.",
"text": "दूसरे विश्वयुद्ध में, इंग्लैंड अमरीका का पक्का मित्र था।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ally"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-hi-noun-f0GhvTSw",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪt̪.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪ.t̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪ.t̪ɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मित्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘦𑘺𑘝𑘿𑘨",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘦𑘺𑘝𑘿𑘨 (maitra, “friend”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘦𑘺𑘝𑘿𑘨 (maitra, “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा",
"roman": "mitrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रां-",
"roman": "mitrān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राला",
"roman": "mitrālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांना",
"roman": "mitrānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राने",
"roman": "mitrāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रानं",
"roman": "mitrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांनी",
"roman": "mitrānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राशी",
"roman": "mitrāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांशी",
"roman": "mitrānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राचा",
"roman": "mitrāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राचे",
"roman": "mitrāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राची",
"roman": "mitrācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राच्या",
"roman": "mitrācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राचं",
"roman": "mitrāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांचा",
"roman": "mitrānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांचे",
"roman": "mitrānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांची",
"roman": "mitrāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांच्या",
"roman": "mitrāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांचं",
"roman": "mitrānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांच्या",
"roman": "mitrāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mitra"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mitra"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "मित्र",
"dir_pl_tr": "",
"dir_sg": "मित्र",
"dir_sg_tr": "",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "मित्र",
"pl_stem_tr": "",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "मित्र",
"sg_stem_tr": "",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रा",
"2": "mitrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रां-",
"2": "mitrān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राला",
"2": "mitrālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांना",
"2": "mitrānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राने",
"2": "mitrāne",
"3": "मित्रानं",
"4": "mitrāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांनी",
"2": "mitrānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राशी",
"2": "mitrāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांशी",
"2": "mitrānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रात",
"2": "mitrāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांत",
"2": "mitrāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रा",
"2": "mitrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांनो",
"2": "mitrānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राचा",
"2": "mitrāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राचे",
"2": "mitrāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राची",
"2": "mitrācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राच्या",
"2": "mitrācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राचे",
"2": "mitrāċe",
"3": "मित्राचं",
"4": "mitrāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राची",
"2": "mitrācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राच्या",
"2": "mitrācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांचा",
"2": "mitrānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांचे",
"2": "mitrānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांची",
"2": "mitrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांच्या",
"2": "mitrāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांचे",
"2": "mitrānċe",
"3": "मित्रांचं",
"4": "mitrānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांची",
"2": "mitrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांच्या",
"2": "mitrāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maitrī",
"word": "मैत्री"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "maitrīṇ",
"word": "मैत्रीण"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-mr-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दोस्त"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-mr-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"word": "भानु"
},
{
"word": "रवि"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mitratā",
"word": "मित्रता"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मित्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sāthī",
"word": "साथी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-ne-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-ne-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mit̪rʌ]"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रः",
"roman": "mitráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mitrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mitrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mítrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mítrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mítrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रान्",
"roman": "mitrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "मित्रा",
"g": "mn",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, m or n (feminine मित्रा)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion, associate"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-ELWQkIh4",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रः",
"roman": "mitráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mitrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mitrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mítrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mítrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mítrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रान्",
"roman": "mitrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 1 3 17 1 15 5 6 4 2 1 2 8 7 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 2 19 1 17 5 6 2 1 1 1 9 8 2 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 17 4 7 2 0 0 2 10 10 4 0 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 19 3 6 3 0 1 2 7 10 4 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 19 3 7 2 0 0 2 7 10 4 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.89.3",
"roman": "We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.",
"text": "तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रम्अदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।\nअ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥\ntā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.\naryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mitra, one of the twelve Adityas"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-LT589xX3",
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
],
[
"Aditya",
"Aditya"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a मरुत् (marut)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-Pi1yXYTm",
"links": [
[
"मरुत्",
"मरुत्#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 1 3 17 1 15 5 6 4 2 1 2 8 7 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 2 19 1 17 5 6 2 1 1 1 9 8 2 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 17 4 7 2 0 0 2 10 10 4 0 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 19 3 6 3 0 1 2 7 10 4 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 19 3 7 2 0 0 2 7 10 4 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a son of वसिष्ठ (vasiṣṭha) and various other men"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-hLODjp5S",
"links": [
[
"वसिष्ठ",
"वसिष्ठ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the third मुहूर्त (muhūrta)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-MMQdQFh2",
"links": [
[
"मुहूर्त",
"मुहूर्त#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"= मित्रवरुण (mitrávaruṇa)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-Fcd1Rm5c",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) = मित्रवरुण (mitrávaruṇa)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: mạthᵃr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "मऺथर",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मऺथर",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मऺथर"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مٔتھر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مٔتھر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مٔتھر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mitta"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mitta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mitta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มิตร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိတ္တ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មិត្ត",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: mīt, mit, mītā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मीत",
"3": "मित",
"4": "मीता",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مِیت",
"3": "مِت",
"4": "مِیتَا",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মিত",
"3": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମିତ",
"3": "ମିତା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମିତ (mita), ମିତା (mitā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମିତ (mita), ମିତା (mitā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "मीत",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मीत",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मीत"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "मीत",
"tr": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मित"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मित (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मित (mit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މިތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මිත්",
"3": "මිතුරු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: mitt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮਿੱਤ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مِتّ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: miṭru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مِٹرُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मिट्रु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mitra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മിത്രൻ",
"3": "മിത്രം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him approach, and we will show him friendship: he shall be made the herdsman of our cattle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.3",
"roman": "What is that Indra like, what is his aspect whose envoy, Saramā, from afar thou comest?",
"text": "की॒दृङ्ङिन्द्र॑: सरमे॒ का दृ॑शी॒का यस्ये॒दं दू॒तीरस॑रः परा॒कात्।\nआ च॒ गच्छा॑न्मि॒त्रम्एना दधा॒माथा॒ गवां॒ गोप॑तिर्नो भवाति॥\nkīdṛ́ṅṅíndra: sarame kā́ dṛśīkā́ yásyedáṃ dūtī́rásaraḥ parākā́t.\nā́ ca gácchānmitráménā́ dádhāmā́thā gávāṃ gópatirno bhavāti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-5CUQV2y5",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-NExF2rzf",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with औरस (aurasa)) a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with औरस (aurasa)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 0 17 4 7 2 0 0 2 10 10 4 0 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 19 3 6 3 0 1 2 7 10 4 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ally (a prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour who is called अरि (ari), enemy; in this meaning also applied to planets)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-WVQTAx2h",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"अरि",
"अरि#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a companion to = resemblance of (+ genitive)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-kMcr00jC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"resembling, like"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-fvfVP0yo",
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) resembling, like"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 1 1 3 17 1 15 5 6 4 2 1 2 8 7 2 1 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 1 2 19 1 17 5 6 2 1 1 1 9 8 2 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 17 4 7 2 0 0 2 10 10 4 0 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 19 3 6 3 0 1 2 7 10 4 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 19 3 7 2 0 0 2 7 10 4 0 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 20 4 0 53 0",
"roman": "mētrēn",
"sense": "Dardic",
"word": "میترین"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 15 15 0 39 5",
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "मीती"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 15 15 0 39 5",
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "मीतन"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 15 15 0 39 5",
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "مِیتتِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 14 7 15 15 0 39 5",
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "مِیتَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 20 3 0 52 0",
"roman": "mitini",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"tags": [
"Assamese"
],
"word": "মিতিনি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 20 3 0 52 0",
"roman": "mita",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 24 20 3 0 52 0",
"roman": "miṭaṇi",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"tags": [
"Odia"
],
"word": "ମିଟଣି"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 19 4 15 16 0 28 8",
"roman": "mityāni",
"sense": "Khasa Prakrit; Nepali",
"word": "मित्यानि"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the god Mitra (enumerated among the 10 fires)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-3koLmm10",
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular mode of fighting"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-iJDgRsQd",
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मित्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "متر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रों",
"roman": "mitrõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रो",
"roman": "mitro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "मित्रा",
"g": "m",
"ur": "متر"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra) m (feminine मित्रा, Urdu spelling متر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mitrā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मित्रा"
},
{
"roman": "mitrāī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मित्राई"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I got a friend to bring my luggage.",
"roman": "ma͠ine ek mitra se apnā sāmān maṅgvāyā.",
"text": "मैंने एक मित्र से अपना सामान मँगवाया।"
},
{
"english": "My friend has duped me.",
"roman": "mere mitra ne mujhe ṭhagā hai.",
"text": "मेरे मित्र ने मुझे ठगा है।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male friend"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the Second World War, England was America's staunch ally.",
"roman": "dūsre viśvayuddh mẽ, iṅglaiṇḍ amrīkā kā pakkā mitra thā.",
"text": "दूसरे विश्वयुद्ध में, इंग्लैंड अमरीका का पक्का मित्र था।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ally"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪt̪.ɾᵊ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪ.t̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪ.t̪ɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dost",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "दोस्त"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi nouns with declension",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
"Marathi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मित्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "omr",
"3": "𑘦𑘺𑘝𑘿𑘨",
"t": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘦𑘺𑘝𑘿𑘨 (maitra, “friend”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘦𑘺𑘝𑘿𑘨 (maitra, “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mitra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा",
"roman": "mitrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रां-",
"roman": "mitrān-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राला",
"roman": "mitrālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांना",
"roman": "mitrānnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राने",
"roman": "mitrāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रानं",
"roman": "mitrāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांनी",
"roman": "mitrānnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राशी",
"roman": "mitrāśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांशी",
"roman": "mitrānśī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"roman": "-ta",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mr-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राचा",
"roman": "mitrāċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राचे",
"roman": "mitrāċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राची",
"roman": "mitrācī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राच्या",
"roman": "mitrācā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राचं",
"roman": "mitrāċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांचा",
"roman": "mitrānċā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांचे",
"roman": "mitrānċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांची",
"roman": "mitrāñcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांच्या",
"roman": "mitrāncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांचं",
"roman": "mitrānċa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रांच्या",
"roman": "mitrāñcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": "mitra"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "mitra"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dir_pl": "मित्र",
"dir_pl_tr": "",
"dir_sg": "मित्र",
"dir_sg_tr": "",
"g": "m",
"nocat": "",
"pl_obl": "ा",
"pl_stem": "मित्र",
"pl_stem_tr": "",
"sg_obl": "ा",
"sg_stem": "मित्र",
"sg_stem_tr": "",
"title": "masc cons-stem"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्र",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रा",
"2": "mitrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रां-",
"2": "mitrān-"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राला",
"2": "mitrālā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांना",
"2": "mitrānnā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राने",
"2": "mitrāne",
"3": "मित्रानं",
"4": "mitrāna"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांनी",
"2": "mitrānnī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राशी",
"2": "mitrāśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांशी",
"2": "mitrānśī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रात",
"2": "mitrāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांत",
"2": "mitrāt"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रा",
"2": "mitrā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांनो",
"2": "mitrānno"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राचा",
"2": "mitrāċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राचे",
"2": "mitrāċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राची",
"2": "mitrācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राच्या",
"2": "mitrācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राचे",
"2": "mitrāċe",
"3": "मित्राचं",
"4": "mitrāċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राची",
"2": "mitrācī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्राच्या",
"2": "mitrācā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांचा",
"2": "mitrānċā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांचे",
"2": "mitrānċe"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांची",
"2": "mitrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांच्या",
"2": "mitrāncā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांचे",
"2": "mitrānċe",
"3": "मित्रांचं",
"4": "mitrānċa"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांची",
"2": "mitrāñcī"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "मित्रांच्या",
"2": "mitrāñcā"
},
"name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "maitrī",
"word": "मैत्री"
},
{
"roman": "maitrīṇ",
"word": "मैत्रीण"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दोस्त"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Marathi literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) the sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सूर्य"
},
{
"word": "भानु"
},
{
"word": "रवि"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mitratā",
"word": "मित्रता"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मित्र"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitra)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sāthī",
"word": "साथी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mit̪rʌ]"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रः",
"roman": "mitráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mitrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mitrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mítrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mítrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mítrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रान्",
"roman": "mitrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "मित्रा",
"g": "mn",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, m or n (feminine मित्रा)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रः",
"roman": "mitráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mitrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mitrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mítrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mítrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mítrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रान्",
"roman": "mitrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.89.3",
"roman": "We invoke them with an ancient text, Bhaga, Mitra, Aditi, Dakṣa, Asridh, Aryaman, Varuṇa, Soma, the Aśvins; and may the gracious Sarasvatī grant us happiness.",
"text": "तान्पूर्व॑या नि॒विदा॑ हूमहे व॒यं भगं॑ मि॒त्रम्अदि॑तिं॒ दक्ष॑म॒स्रिध॑म्।\nअ॒र्य॒मणं॒ वरु॑णं॒ सोम॑म॒श्विना॒ सर॑स्वती नः सु॒भगा॒ मय॑स्करत्॥\ntā́npū́rvayā nivídā hūmahe vayáṃ bhágaṃ mitrámáditiṃ dákṣamasrídham.\naryamáṇaṃ váruṇaṃ sómamaśvínā sárasvatī naḥ subhágā máyaskarat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mitra, one of the twelve Adityas"
],
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
],
[
"Aditya",
"Aditya"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a मरुत् (marut)"
],
"links": [
[
"मरुत्",
"मरुत्#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of वसिष्ठ (vasiṣṭha) and various other men"
],
"links": [
[
"वसिष्ठ",
"वसिष्ठ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the third मुहूर्त (muhūrta)"
],
"links": [
[
"मुहूर्त",
"मुहूर्त#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"= मित्रवरुण (mitrávaruṇa)"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) = मित्रवरुण (mitrávaruṇa)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mētrēn",
"sense": "Dardic",
"word": "میترین"
},
{
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "मीती"
},
{
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "मीतन"
},
{
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "مِیتتِی"
},
{
"sense": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "مِیتَن"
},
{
"roman": "mitini",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"tags": [
"Assamese"
],
"word": "মিতিনি"
},
{
"roman": "mita",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিতা"
},
{
"roman": "miṭaṇi",
"sense": "Magadhi Prakrit",
"tags": [
"Odia"
],
"word": "ମିଟଣି"
},
{
"roman": "mityāni",
"sense": "Khasa Prakrit; Nepali",
"word": "मित्यानि"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: mạthᵃr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "मऺथर",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मऺथर",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मऺथर"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مٔتھر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مٔتھر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مٔتھر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mitta"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mitta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mitta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มิตร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိတ္တ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មិត្ត",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: mīt, mit, mītā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मीत",
"3": "मित",
"4": "मीता",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مِیت",
"3": "مِت",
"4": "مِیتَا",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মিত",
"3": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମିତ",
"3": "ମିତା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମିତ (mita), ମିତା (mitā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମିତ (mita), ମିତା (mitā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "मीत",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मीत",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मीत"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "मीत",
"tr": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मित"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मित (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मित (mit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މިތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මිත්",
"3": "මිතුරු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: mitt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮਿੱਤ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مِتّ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: miṭru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مِٹرُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मिट्रु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mitra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മിത്രൻ",
"3": "മിത്രം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him approach, and we will show him friendship: he shall be made the herdsman of our cattle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.3",
"roman": "What is that Indra like, what is his aspect whose envoy, Saramā, from afar thou comest?",
"text": "की॒दृङ्ङिन्द्र॑: सरमे॒ का दृ॑शी॒का यस्ये॒दं दू॒तीरस॑रः परा॒कात्।\nआ च॒ गच्छा॑न्मि॒त्रम्एना दधा॒माथा॒ गवां॒ गोप॑तिर्नो भवाति॥\nkīdṛ́ṅṅíndra: sarame kā́ dṛśīkā́ yásyedáṃ dūtī́rásaraḥ parākā́t.\nā́ ca gácchānmitráménā́ dádhāmā́thā gávāṃ gópatirno bhavāti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with औरस (aurasa)) a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with औरस (aurasa)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ally (a prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour who is called अरि (ari), enemy; in this meaning also applied to planets)"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"अरि",
"अरि#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a companion to = resemblance of (+ genitive)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resembling, like"
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) resembling, like"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the god Mitra (enumerated among the 10 fires)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular mode of fighting"
],
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
Download raw JSONL data for मित्र meaning in All languages combined (49.1kB)
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"title": "मित्र",
"trace": "started on line 38, detected on line 41"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": "started on line 42, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | मित्रात mitrāt | मित्रांत mitrāt'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | मित्रा mitrā | मित्रांनो mitrānno'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त is a postposition.",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Marathi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Kashmiri: میترین (mētrēn) desc=Kashmiri rest=میترین (mētrēn) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.