See मित्र in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for मित्र meaning in Sanskrit (38.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "friend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रः",
"roman": "mitráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mitrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mitrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mítrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mítrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mítrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रान्",
"roman": "mitrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion, associate"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-ELWQkIh4",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মিত্ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিত্র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မိတြ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મિત્ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਿਤ੍ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦶꦠꦿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಿತ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មិត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມິຕ຺ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മിത്ര"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠢᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମିତ୍ର"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢶꢡ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මිත්ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மித்ர"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మిత్ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มิตฺร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མི་ཏྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 26 4 16 6 4 3 2 6 6 1 0 22 2",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "friend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 0 14 4 7 3 0 0 3 9 11 3 0 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 13 3 8 3 0 1 3 7 9 3 0 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mitra"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-V~nuh1VC",
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌮𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂩"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 25 0 5 1 3 5 10 3 9 9 0 17 4",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠮᡳᢠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆𑧒𑦽𑧠𑧈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 33 0 17 4 6 0 0 8 8 1 0 23 0",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a मरुत् (marut)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-Pi1yXYTm",
"links": [
[
"मरुत्",
"मरुत्#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of वसिष्ठ (vasiṣṭha) and various other men"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-hLODjp5S",
"links": [
[
"वसिष्ठ",
"वसिष्ठ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the third मुहूर्त (muhūrta)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-MMQdQFh2",
"links": [
[
"मुहूर्त",
"मुहूर्त#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"= मित्रवरुण (mitrá-varuṇa)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-name-WNzQANkC",
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"मित्रवरुण",
"मित्रवरुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) = मित्रवरुण (mitrá-varuṇa)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মিত্ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিত্র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မိတြ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મિત્ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਿਤ੍ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦶꦠꦿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಿತ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មិត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມິຕ຺ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മിത്ര"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠢᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମିତ୍ର"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢶꢡ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මිත්ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மித்ர"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మిత్ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มิตฺร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མི་ཏྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 26 4 16 6 4 3 2 6 6 1 0 22 2",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "",
"alt": "mạthᵃr"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: mạthᵃr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: mạthᵃr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "मऺथर",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मऺथर",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मऺथर"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مٔتھر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مٔتھر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مٔتھر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mitta"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mitta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mitta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มิตร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိတ္တ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មិត្ត",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: mīt, mit, mītā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मीत",
"3": "मित",
"4": "मीता",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مِیت",
"3": "مِت",
"4": "مِیتَا",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মিত",
"3": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମିତ",
"3": "ମିତା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମିତ (mitô), ମିତା (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମିତ (mitô), ମିତା (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "मीत",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मीत",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मीत"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "मीत",
"tr": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मित"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मित (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मित (mit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މިތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මිත්",
"3": "මිතුරු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "mitt"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: mitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: mitt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮਿੱਤ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مِتّ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "miṭru"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: miṭru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: miṭru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مِٹرُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मिट्रु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mitra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "میترین"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: میترین (mētrēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: میترین (mētrēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मीती",
"3": "मीतन",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मीती, मीतन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मीती, मीतन"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مِیتتِی",
"3": "مِیتَن",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مِیتتِی, مِیتَن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مِیتتِی, مِیتَن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মিতিনি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মিতিনি (mitini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মিতিনি (mitini)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মিতিন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মিতিন (mitin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মিতিন (mitin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମିଟଣି"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମିଟଣି (miṭôṇi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମିଟଣି (miṭôṇi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मित्यानि"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मित्यानि (mityāni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मित्यानि (mityāni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒈪𒀉𒊏",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒈪𒀉𒊏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒈪𒀉𒊏"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മിത്രൻ",
"3": "മിത്രം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "friend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him approach, and we will show him friendship: he shall be made the herdsman of our cattle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.03",
"roman": "What is that Indra like, what is his aspect whose envoy, Saramā, from afar thou comest?",
"text": "kīdṛ́ňň índraḥ sarame kā́ dṛšīkā́ yásyedáṃ dūtī́r ásaraḥ parākā́t\nā́ ca gáchān mitrám enā dadhāmā́thā gávāṃ gópatir no bhavāti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-5CUQV2y5",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with औरस (aurasa)) a friend connected by blood-relationship",
"a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-JSo37-Dl",
"links": [
[
"औरस",
"औरस#Sanskrit"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with औरस (aurasa)) a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with औरस (aurasa)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ally (a prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour who is called अरि (ari), enemy; in this meaning also applied to planets)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-WVQTAx2h",
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"अरि",
"अरि#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a companion to = resemblance of (+ genitive)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-kMcr00jC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"resembling, like"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-fvfVP0yo",
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) resembling, like"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the god Mitra (enumerated among the 10 fires)"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-3koLmm10",
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular mode of fighting"
],
"id": "en-मित्र-sa-noun-iJDgRsQd",
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মিত্ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিত্র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မိတြ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મિત્ર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਿਤ੍ਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦶꦠꦿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಿತ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មិត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມິຕ຺ຣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മിത്ര"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠢᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମିତ୍ର"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢶꢡ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මිත්ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மித்ர"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మిత్ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มิตฺร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མི་ཏྲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 16 13 31 32 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 26 4 16 6 4 3 2 6 6 1 0 22 2",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "friend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रः",
"roman": "mitráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mitrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mitrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mítrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राः",
"roman": "mítrāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रासः1",
"roman": "mítrāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रौ",
"roman": "mitraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रान्",
"roman": "mitrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion, associate"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মিত্ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিত্র"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မိတြ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મિત્ર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਿਤ੍ਰ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌮𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦶꦠꦿ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಿತ್ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មិត្រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມິຕ຺ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മിത്ര"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠮᡳᢠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠢᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆𑧒𑦽𑧠𑧈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମିତ୍ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢶꢡ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මිත්ර"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மித்ர"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మిత్ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มิตฺร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མི་ཏྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒩"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "friend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mitra"
],
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a मरुत् (marut)"
],
"links": [
[
"मरुत्",
"मरुत्#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a son of वसिष्ठ (vasiṣṭha) and various other men"
],
"links": [
[
"वसिष्ठ",
"वसिष्ठ#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the third मुहूर्त (muhūrta)"
],
"links": [
[
"मुहूर्त",
"मुहूर्त#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"= मित्रवरुण (mitrá-varuṇa)"
],
"links": [
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"मित्रवरुण",
"मित्रवरुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the dual) = मित्रवरुण (mitrá-varuṇa)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মিত্ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিত্র"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မိတြ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મિત્ર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਿਤ੍ਰ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌮𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦶꦠꦿ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಿತ್ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មិត្រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມິຕ຺ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മിത്ര"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠮᡳᢠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠢᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆𑧒𑦽𑧠𑧈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମିତ୍ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢶꢡ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මිත්ර"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மித்ர"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మిత్ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มิตฺร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མི་ཏྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒩"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "",
"alt": "mạthᵃr"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: mạthᵃr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: mạthᵃr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "मऺथर",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मऺथर",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मऺथर"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "مٔتھر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مٔتھر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مٔتھر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "mitta"
},
"expansion": "Pali: mitta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: mitta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มิตร",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: มิตร (mít)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မိတ္တ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: မိတ္တ (mitta.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មិត្ត",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: មិត្ត (mɨt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (mitta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: mīt, mit, mītā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मीत",
"3": "मित",
"4": "मीता",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मीत, मित, मीता"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مِیت",
"3": "مِت",
"4": "مِیتَا",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-",
"tr3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مِیت, مِت, مِیتَا"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মিত",
"3": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মিত (mit), মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মিতা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মিতা (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମିତ",
"3": "ମିତା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମିତ (mitô), ମିତା (mita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମିତ (mitô), ମିତା (mita)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "मीत",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मीत",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मीत"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂧𑂲𑂞"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "मीत",
"tr": "mīt"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: मीत (mīt)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मित"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मित (mit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मित (mit)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "މިތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: މިތުރު (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "මිත්",
"3": "මිතුරු"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: මිත් (mit), මිතුරු (mituru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "mitt"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: mitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: mitt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਮਿੱਤ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਿੱਤ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "مِتّ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: مِتّ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "miṭru"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: miṭru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: miṭru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مِٹرُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مِٹرُ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मिट्रु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मिट्रु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mitra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: mitra\n> Javanese: ꦩꦶꦠꦿ (mitra) (inherited)\n→ Indonesian: mitra\n\n→ Balinese: ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ (mitra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "میترین"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: میترین (mētrēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: میترین (mētrēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: mītī, mītan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मीती",
"3": "मीतन",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मीती, मीतन",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मीती, मीतन"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مِیتتِی",
"3": "مِیتَن",
"tr1": "-",
"tr2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مِیتتِی, مِیتَن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مِیتتِی, مِیتَن"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মিতিনি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: মিতিনি (mitini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: মিতিনি (mitini)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "মিতিন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: মিতিন (mitin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: মিতিন (mitin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମିଟଣି"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ମିଟଣି (miṭôṇi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ମିଟଣି (miṭôṇi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "मित्यानि"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: मित्यानि (mityāni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: मित्यानि (mityāni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhu",
"2": "𒈪𒀉𒊏",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒈪𒀉𒊏",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hurrian: 𒈪𒀉𒊏"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "മിത്രൻ",
"3": "മിത്രം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: മിത്രൻ (mitraṉ), മിത്രം (mitraṁ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"5": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*mitrás",
"4": "",
"lit": "(that which) causes binding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"4": "",
"lit": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "friend",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"sc": "Avst"
},
"expansion": "𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎷𐎰𐎼",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"ts": "miθra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mitrás (“friend”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitrás (literally “(that which) causes binding”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (literally “to bind”). Indo-Aryan languages preserve the literal meaning in the sense of friend, one of the aspects of binding and alliance.\nCognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬋 (miθrō), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) [cf. Mithra], which was also borrowed into Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (mi-θ-r /miθra/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mitrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्र",
"roman": "mítra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mítre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mítrāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mítrā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रम्",
"roman": "mitrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणि",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रा1",
"roman": "mitrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेण",
"roman": "mitréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रैः",
"roman": "mitraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभिः1",
"roman": "mitrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राय",
"roman": "mitrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रात्",
"roman": "mitrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "mitrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "mitrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रस्य",
"roman": "mitrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्राणाम्",
"roman": "mitrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रे",
"roman": "mitré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रयोः",
"roman": "mitráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "मित्रेषु",
"roman": "mitréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "mitrá"
},
"expansion": "मित्र • (mitrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mitrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let him approach, and we will show him friendship: he shall be made the herdsman of our cattle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.03",
"roman": "What is that Indra like, what is his aspect whose envoy, Saramā, from afar thou comest?",
"text": "kīdṛ́ňň índraḥ sarame kā́ dṛšīkā́ yásyedáṃ dūtī́r ásaraḥ parākā́t\nā́ ca gáchān mitrám enā dadhāmā́thā gávāṃ gópatir no bhavāti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with औरस (aurasa)) a friend connected by blood-relationship",
"a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"औरस",
"औरस#Sanskrit"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with औरस (aurasa)) a friend connected by blood-relationship"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with औरस (aurasa)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ally (a prince whose territory adjoins that of an immediate neighbour who is called अरि (ari), enemy; in this meaning also applied to planets)"
],
"links": [
[
"ally",
"ally"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"अरि",
"अरि#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a companion to = resemblance of (+ genitive)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resembling, like"
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) resembling, like"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of the god Mitra (enumerated among the 10 fires)"
],
"links": [
[
"Mitra",
"Mitra"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a particular mode of fighting"
],
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mit.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "মিত্ৰ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬫᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মিত্র"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰦𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မိတြ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "મિત્ર"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਮਿਤ੍ਰ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌮𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦩꦶꦠꦿ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂧𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಮಿತ್ರ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មិត្រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມິຕ຺ຣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "മിത്ര"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠮᡳᢠᡵᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘦𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠢᢐᠷᠠ᠋"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧆𑧒𑦽𑧠𑧈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐩𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ମିତ୍ର"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢪꢶꢡ꣄ꢬ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆩𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆫"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖦𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මිත්ර"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩴"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩑"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚢𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "மித்ர"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "మిత్ర"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มิตฺร"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "མི་ཏྲ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒧𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒩"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨢𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨫"
}
],
"word": "मित्र"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"मित्र"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "मित्र",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.